Wakhe wazibuza ukuba iglasi ikwenziwa njani kwiglasi yakho? Iglasi iveliswe kangangeenkulungwane, ivela kakhulu ixesha. Esi sixhobo sibalulekileyo sidlala indima ebalulekileyo kububomi banamhlanje, kwizakhiwo kwizinto zemihla ngemihla. Kule posi, uya kufunda inkqubo yenyathelo ngenyathelo lenyathelo leglasi yendlela edalwe ngayo, kwizinto eziluhlaza kwimveliso egqityiweyo.
I-1. Izinto ezingafunekiyo ezisetyenziswa kwimveliso yeglasi
Iglasi yinto eguquguqukayo esetyenzisiweyo kangangeenkulungwane. Kodwa ukhe uzibuze ukuba yintoni eqhubekayo yokwenza oko? Izinto eziphambili eziphantsi ezisetyenzisiweyo kwimveliso yeglasi zezi:
I-Silica Sand (Sio2): Esi sisithako esiyintloko, senza malunga ne-70-75% yokwakhiwa ngokupheleleyo. Inika i-asicicon eyimfuneko kunye neeathom zeoksijini zeglasi.
I-soda ash (sodium carbonate, na2co3): yongezwa ukwehlisa indawo yokunyibilika ye-silica, esenza inkqubo isebenza ngakumbi amandla. Ikwandise ukusebenza kweglasi etyhidiweyo.
I-Limestone (Calcium Carbonate, Caco3): Yazisa i-calcium oxide kumxube, ephucula ukuqina kunye nokuxhathisa imichiza yemveliso yokugqibela.
I-Dolomite (Mgo): Inegalelo le-mgsium oxide, ekwandisa ubunzima beglasi kunye nokuqina kweglasi.
I-feldspaar (Al23): Izenzo njenge-flux, zinciphisa ubushushu bokunyibilitha kunye nokuphucula ukucaca kweglasi.
I-Cullet (iRecricced Glasi): Sebenzisa i-cullet kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nemfuno yezixhobo eziluhlaza. Inceda ukugcina ubunyulu beglasi.
I-Adjitives yombala kunye neempawu ezizodwa: Ii-oxibe zentsimbi ezizezongezwa zivelise umbala okanye iimpawu ezizodwa ezifana nokuchasana ne-UV, ukufunxa gwenxa, okanye ukwanda kwamandla.
Umgangatho wezixhobo eziluhlaza ibalulekile, kakhulu ngaphakathi Ukuveliswa kwebhotile ye-Cosmetic yeglasi , apho ulawulo lomgangatho lubalulekile.
Ubungakanani kunye nokuxuba kwezinto ezingafunekiyo
Imilinganiselo yesiqhelo yezithako kwi-batch yeglasi zezi:
| yezinto | Ipesenti |
| I-Silica Sand | I-70-75% |
| I-soda ash | I-12-18% |
| Ilitye le-limestone | I-5-12% |
| Dolomite | 0-5% |
| Feldspaar | 0-5% |
| I-cullet | 20-30% |
Ezi zinto zininzi zingahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwipropathi oyifunayo yemveliso yokugqibela. Izinto ezingafunekiyo zilinganiswe ngononophelo kwaye zixutywe kwinkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-batch. Oku kuqinisekisa umxube onobuqhetseba ngaphambi kokuba udle kwiziko.
Ulawulo oluphambili lubalulekile kweli nqanaba. Ubunyulu kunye nokungqinelana kwezinto ezingalunganga zichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo umgangatho weglasi. Ungcoliseko njengentsimbi, iChromium, okanye i-Cobabat inokubangela imibala engafunekiyo okanye iziphene kwimveliso yokugqibela. Iinkqubo zokuvavanya kunye neenkqubo zokubeka esweni zisetyenziswa ukugcina eyona migangatho iphezulu.
2. Ukunyibilika kunye nenkqubo yokuhlaziya
Nje ukuba izinto ezingafunekiyo zixutywe, lixesha lokuba umlingo uyenze. I-batch yondliwe kwiziko, apho inyibilikisiwe kubushushu obuphakamileyo kakhulu. Zimbini iintlobo eziphambili zezixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwimveliso yeglasi:
Ukukhetha iziko kuxhomekeke kubungakanani bemveliso kunye neemfuno ezithile zeglasi ezenziweyo.
Inkqubo yokunyibilika yenzeka kumaqondo obushushu asusela kwi-1500 ° C ukuya kwi-1600 ° C. Kule meko zigqithisileyo, izixhobo ezingafunekiyo ziyaphendula. Baqhekeza kwaye basonke kunye ukuba benze i-homogeneous enkulu.
Ngexesha lokunyibilika, igesi njengekharbon diokside kunye ne-vapor yamanzi ikhutshiwe. Ukunyibilikisa nayo ikwahlaziyiwe ukususa nayiphi na into engcolileyo okanye amaqamza. Oku kubalulekile ukuba kufezekiswe ukucaca kunye nokungqinelana kwimveliso yokugqibela.
Imbiza
Ilungele imveliso yamanqanaba amancinci
Umthamo oqhelekileyo: 18-21 iitoni
Ivumela ukunyibilikisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeglasi ngaxeshanye
Isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwindlela yokubetha yomlomo kwiziqwenga zobugcisa
I-HOOTIOVIXOVIXOVIXOICOAVICOVICEAGES zilungele ukusebenza kwamancinci okanye imveliso ekhethekileyo. Banikezela bhetyebhetye kwaye balawule kwinkqubo yokunyibilika.
I-Taink
Ilungele imveliso enkulu, eqhubekayo
Umthamo unokufikelela kwiitoni ezingama-2000
Iqulethe itanki enkulu eyenziweyo
Iglasi ye-molten glass ngqo koomatshini bokuseka ngokuzenzekelayo
I-Tank Fooces zizixhobo zomsebenzi weshishini leglasi. Bavumela imveliso eqhubekayo yenani elikhulu leglasi. Iglasi ye-molten ihambelana ngqo kwaye yondliwe ngokuthe ngqo ekwenzeni oomatshini, ukubangela inkqubo engenamthungo nefanelekileyo.
Ukunyibilika kunye nenqanaba lokuhlaziya yintliziyo yemveliso yeglasi. Kulapho izinto eziluhlaza zitshintshwa zaba yinto engekhoyo, engabonakaliyo. Uhlobo lwesithando, ulawulo lobushushu, kunye neendlela zokuhlaziya zonke zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni umgangatho wemveliso yokugqibela.
Kwicandelo elilandelayo, siza kuphonononga ukuba le glasi ye-molte inxulumene njani kwaye yenziwa kwiimveliso esizisebenzisayo yonke imihla. Ukusuka kwiWindows ukuya kwiibhotile, amathuba angapheliyo.
I-3. Ukulungisa iglasi yeglasi
Iglasi etyhidiweyo, ngoku ayinamsebenzi, ilungele ukwenziwa. Kulapho kungena khona ubugcisa bokwenyani. Makhe sihlolisise ezinye zezona ndlela ziqhelekileyo zisetyenziswayo ekwakheni nasekubumbeni iglasi.
Inkqubo yeglasi ye-Dlaat
Omnye wophuhliso lotshintsho kwimveliso yeglasi yinkqubo yeglasi ye-float. Kubandakanya ukuqale iglasi ye-molle kwibhedi ye-molten tin. Iglasi iyanyibilika kwi-tin, isasaza kwaye isebenze umhlaba ogudileyo, oflethi.
Ubungqingqwa beglasi bunokulawulwa ngesantya esikhutshiwe kwi-tin bath. Le nkqubo ivumela ukuveliswa kweglasi ngobukhulu obungafaniyo kunye nomphezulu othe tyaba. Yindlela yokuhamba ngokwenza amaphepha amakhulu kwiglasi ephezulu yeefestile, kwizibuko, nangaphezulu.
zokujonga ubume obusekwe
Ukuvuthuza : I-Glob yeglasi ye-molten iqhotyoshelwe kwi-slowpropepe. I-Air ivuthelwa kuyo, ibangele ukuba yandise kwaye ithathe ubume bomnyama. Obu buchule busetyenziselwa ukwenza iibhotile, izitya, kunye nezinye izikhongozeli ze-hall.
Ukucinezela : Iglasi ye-molten ithululwe kwisikhumba kwaye icinezelwe kwimo esebenzisa i-pliner. Le ndlela isetyenziselwa ukwenza izitya, izitya, kunye nezinye izinto ezinamafutha okanye ezinqabileyo.
Ukuzoba : Iglasi ye-molten itsalwa phezulu ngothotho lweengqengqelo kwaye zibunjwe kwiityhubhu okanye iintonga. Obu buchule busetyenziselwa ukwenza iintsinga zeglasi, imiqondiso ye-neon, kunye nezinye izinto ezinde, ezicekeceke.
| Iindlela | kubuchwephesha |
| Ukuvuthuza | Iibhotile, iijezi, i-vases |
| Ukucinezela | Izitya, izitya, iilensi |
| Umzobo | Iityhubhu, ii-rods, imicu |
Iinkqubo zokwenza izinto ezenzekelayo
Kwimveliso yeglasi yangoku, uninzi lwezi ndlela zenziwe ngokuzenzekelayo. Uomatshini banokuvuthuza, bacinezela, kwaye bazoba iglasi ngokuchaneka okukhulu kunye nesantya. Oku kuvumela ukuveliswa kwesininzi kweemveliso ezingaguqukiyo, eziphezulu zeglasi.
Ukufakwa kwesandla se-vs.
Ukuveliswa kwamancinci amancinci : idla ngokuxhomekeka kubuchwephesha beempawu zesandla, ukuvumela amaqhekeza ahlukileyo, ortisal. Cinga ngee-vases-vases ezivuthiweyo okanye ubugcisa beglasi.
Imveliso enkulu : isebenzisa i-bobrication yomatshini ukuvelisa inani elikhulu leemveliso ezisemgangathweni. Le yeyona windows, iibhotile, zenziwe iGlass.
Ukukhetha phakathi kwezandla kunye nomatshini kuxhomekeke kwisiphumo esifunekayo kunye nemveliso yemveliso. Ngelixa oomatshini banikezela ngempumelelo kunye nokungaguquguquki, ukutshintshwa kwezandla kuvumela ubuchule kunye nokufihla.
Ukwenza kunye neqonga lokuya kula iglasi ithatha ifom yayo yokugqibela. Ukusuka ekuchazeni iglasi yeglasi ye-float ukuya kwi-artistry amaqhekeza efakwe ngesandla, amathuba angapheliyo. Kwicandelo elilandelayo, siza kuphonononga ukuba ezi zinto zisandula ukumiselwa zipholile kwaye zigqibile ukufezeka.
I-4. Ukuphola kunye nokupholisa
Unokucinga ukuba emva kokuba kwenziwe iglasi, ilungele ukusebenzisa. Kodwa kukho inyathelo elibalulekileyo elilandelayo: Le nkqubo ibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni amandla kunye nokuqina kwemveliso yokugqibela.
Injongo yokufana
Ngexesha lokwakha, iglasi iphantsi kobushushu obukhulu kunye nokuphola ngokukhawuleza. Oku kunokwenza uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi ngaphakathi kwezinto. Ukuba akuqwalaselwa, olu xinzelelo lunokwenza i-grittle kwaye thande ukuqhekeza okanye ukuphatha.
I-ANALY sisisombululo sale ngxaki. Kubandakanya ngokuthe ngcembe ukupholisa iglasi ukuze unciphise abo bacinezelwa ngaphakathi. Le nkqubo ivumela iimolekyuli ukuze ziphumle kwaye zibethelele, zikhokelela kwimveliso eyomeleleyo, ethe kratya.
Ukupholisa okulawulwayo
Eyona nto iphambili yokuphumelela kukuphola. Ukuba iglasi ipholile ngokukhawuleza, isenokuphuhlisa uxinzelelo kunye nobuthathaka. Ireyithi yokupholisa kufuneka ilawulwe ngononophelo ukuvumela ukukhululwa ngokufanelekileyo.
Kulapho ingena khona i-lehr. Ligumbi elilawulwayo leqondo lobushushu ukuba iglasi igqitha emva kokwenziwa. Ngokuthe ngcembe i-lehr ngokuthe ngcembe iphantsi kweqondo lobushushu kwiglasi kwixesha elithile.
I-LAHR ye-lehr
I-lehr ye-lehr iludidi olude, lwe-tunnel-njengeyakho. Yahlulwe yaba yimimandla emininzi, nganye igcinwe kubushushu obuthile. Njengoko iglasi ihamba nge-lehr, ipholile ngokuthe ngcembe ukusuka nge-1000 ° F (538 ° C) kubushushu begumbi.
Iprofayile yeqondo lobushushu kunye nenqanaba lokupholisa lixhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nohlobo lweglasi, ubukhulu bayo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo. Umzekelo, iglasi yomqolo ifuna inqanaba lokupholisa elicothayo ukuvumela ukuba luthando olufanelekileyo.
Ixesha lokupholisa kunye namaxabiso
Inkqubo yokuthiyikisha inokuthatha naphi na ukusuka kwiiyure ezimbalwa ukuya kwiintsuku ezininzi, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani kunye nobunzima beglasi. Iziqwenga ezinkulu, iziqwenga ezikhulu zifuna ixesha elingakumbi lokupholisa ngokulinganayo nangokugqibeleleyo. Inqanaba lokupholisa
| kweglasi | (° F / iyure) |
| <1/8 intshi | 500 |
| 1/8 - 1/4 intshi | 400 |
| 1/4 - 1/2 intshi | 300 |
| > 1/2 intshi | 200 |
Iirhafu eziqhelekileyo zokupholisa kwiglasi yesoda-lime
Ukuthandwa okufanelekileyo kubalulekile ekuveliseni iglasi eyomeleleyo, iqinile, kwaye inyange ukwahlula. Linyathelo elibonakalayo kodwa eliyimfuneko kwinkqubo yokwenziwa kweglasi.
5. Ukugqiba iinkqubo
Siyibonile indlela iglasi enyibilikisiweyo, eyenziwe, kwaye injiwe. Kodwa uhambo alupheleli apho. Iglasi ye-ASEDID ithatha iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokugqiba ukufezekisa ifom yayo yokugqibela kunye nomsebenzi.
Ukusika kunye nokuBimba
Okokuqala, iglasi inqunyulwe kwisayizi enqwenelekayo kunye nobume. Oku kwenziwa kusetyenziswa izixhobo ezizodwa njengesandla sedayimane okanye i-laser cutters. Ukuchaneka kwenkqubo yokusika kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni umda ococekileyo, ochanekileyo.
Ukugaya kunye nokushicilela
Emva koko, imiphetho yeglasi icocekile kwaye icinyiwe ukususa naluphi na ubuqhetseba okanye ukungazithembi. Oku kwenziwa rhoqo kusetyenziswa ivili okanye iibhanti. Inkqubo yokugaya idala i-quy, nkqu nomphezulu okhuselekileyo uchukumisa kwaye uphatha.
Ezinye iimveliso zeglasi, njengezibuko okanye iilensi, zifuna ipoliding eyongezelelweyo yokufezekisa ukugqiba okuphezulu. Oku kwenziwa kusetyenziswa i-atories ngokuthe ngcembe kude kube kwinqanaba elifunayo lokucamngca kunye nokuboniswa kuya kufezekiswa.
Unyango
Imiphetho yeglasi inokunyangwa kwakhona ukhuseleko okanye i-aesthetics:
Ukutsala kweglasi yokhuseleko
Kwizicelo apho ukhuseleko luyintoni inkxalabo, iglasi ithatha inkqubo yokulandela umkhondo. Oku kubandakanya ukufudumeza iglasi ukuya kwi-1200 ° F (649 ° C) kwaye emva koko uyipholise ngokukhawuleza ngeejethi zomoya.
Inkqubo yokutsala idala i-cressaves kumphezulu weglasi, esenza ukuba yomelele ngakumbi kwaye inganyangeki. Ukuba iglasi evuthayo iyaphuka, iphazamisa kwiziqwenga ezincinci, ezinqabileyo kunokuba zitshabhise.
I-Lamoation yamandla kunye nokhuseleko
Iglasi yeglasi yolunye uhlobo lweglasi yokhuseleko. Yenziwe nge-sandwich ifilimu yefilimu yeplastiki phakathi kwamaphepha amabini okanye ngaphezulu kweglasi. Iileyibheli ke ziyancitshiswa kunye phantsi kobushushu kunye noxinzelelo.
Ukuba i-phuli yeglasi yeglasi, umdlali weplastiki ubamba iziqwenga, ukuthintela i-shards eziyingozi ukuba iphume ngaphandle. Oku kwenza ukuba ilungele ukusetyenziswa ngokutsho kwezixhobo zomoya wemoto, iiSkylights, kunye neefestile zokhuseleko.
Ukudibana kwezicelo
Iglasi inokudityaniswa nezinto ezahlukileyo zokuphucula iipropathi zayo okanye imbonakalo
I-Coyintration Coyints : Ukunciphisa i-glare kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwamandla
I-Dearity (E) I- Deactions
Ukucoca iimoto : Sebenzisa izixhobo zefoto ukugqobhoza ubumdaka kunye ne-grime
I-Anti-Retals I-Coatings : nciphisa ukubonakaliswa kokubonakala okungcono
| ukunqula | : |
| Cinga | Ukuncitshiswa kwelitha, ukusebenza kwamandla |
| Iphantsi-e | Ukuphuculwa kokufakwa, ukonga amandla |
| Ukuzicoca | Ukulungiswa okulula okulula, umphezulu ococekileyo |
| Kunyanzelekile | Ukubonakala okuphuculweyo, kuncitshiswe uxinaniso ngamehlo |
I-6. Ukupakisha kunye nokusasazwa
Inyathelo lokugqibela kwinkqubo yemveliso yeglasi ipakisha kunye nokusasazwa. Nje ukuba iglasi idlulile zonke iitsheki zomgangatho, ilungele ukupakishwa kwaye ithunyelwe kubathengi.
Izinto zokupakisha zokukhusela
Iglasi ibuthathaka, ukupakishwa ngokufanelekileyo kubalulekile ukuthintela ukonakala ngexesha lokuhamba. Izinto zokupakisha zisetyenziswe kudidi kunye nobungakanani bemveliso yeglasi.
Izinto ezixhaphakileyo zokukhusela zibandakanya:
Iibhokisi zekhadibhodi
I-foam okanye iplastiki yeplastiki
I-Bubble Ssolp okanye imiqamelo yomoya
Ukupakisha i-peanuts okanye i-cashioing yephepha
Ezi zixhobo zibonelela nge-buffer ngokuchasene neempembelelo kunye nokuzibandakanya, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuqhawula.
Ilebheli kunye nolwazi lwemveliso
Iphakheji nganye ibhalwe ngolwazi lwemveliso ebalulekileyo:
Igama lemveliso kunye nenkcazo
Ubunzima kunye nobunzima
Umvelisi kunye nemvelaphi
I-batch okanye inombolo yeLote
Ukhuseleko kunye nokuphatha imiyalelo
Olu lwazi lunceda ngolawulo lweempahla, ukulandelela, kunye nonxibelelwano lwabathengi. Iikhowudi zebar okanye iikhowudi ze-QR zinokusetyenziselwa ukuskena okulula kunye nokulandelela.
Ukuthutha kunye nezinto
Iimveliso zeglasi ezipakishwe emva koko zilayishwe kwi-Pallets okanye kwizikhongozelo zokuhambisa zothutho. Indlela yothutho ixhomekeke kwindawo oya kuyo kunye nobungakanani bokuthumela:
Iilori zokuthumela zasekhaya okanye zengingqi
Uloliwe wokuhamba umgama omde
Iinqanawa zothumo lwamazwe okanye zaphesheya
Iindiza zokuhlangula ngokungxamisekileyo okanye eziphezulu
Izinto ezidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni iglasi ifika kwindawo yayo ngokukhuselekileyo nangexesha. Oku kubandakanya:
UCWANGCISO LOKWENZIWA KOKUGQIBELA
Ukukhetha kunye noLawulo
Ukucocwa kwesiko kunye namaxwebhu
Ukulandela umkhondo kunye nonxibelelwano
Abavelisi beglasi abaninzi basebenza nabanikezeli bezinto zomntu wesithathu (3pls) ukuphatha le misebenzi inzima. Oku kubavumela ukuba bagxile kwishishini labo eliphambili lokuvelisa iglasi esemgangathweni.
| Indlela | yeZibonelelo | zoRhwebo |
| Ilori | Ukuhanjiswa kwendlu eziguqukayo, ukuya kwindlu ngendlu | Umthamo omncinci, izithintelo zendlela |
| Uloliwe | Ixabiso elisebenzayo kumgama omde | Iindlela ezisisigxina, kancinci kunelolo |
| Inqanawa | Isikhundla esikhulu, ukufikelela kwiHlabathi | Ukucotha, kunokubakho ukulibaziseka |
| Inqwelomoya | Ukukhawuleza, kufanelekile ukuba kunikezelwe ngokungxamisekileyo | Ixabiso eliphezulu, elilinganiselweyo |
Ulawulo loMgangatho: Ukuqinisekisa ukugqibelela kwimveliso nganye yeglasi
Umgangatho ulawulwa njani kwi-Glasi?
Ulawulo loMgangatho yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yemveliso yeglasi. Kubandakanya uthotho lweetsheki kunye nokuhlolwa kwinqanaba ngalinye, ukusuka ekukhetheni izinto ezibonakalayo kwindawo yokupakisha.
Iinkqubo zokuhlola ezizenzekelayo : Iglasi yentsebenzo yentsebenzo ixhomekeke kwiinkqubo zokuhlola ezizenzekelayo. Aba matshini we-gesti oPhezulu basebenzisa iikhamera, ii-lars, kunye nezinzwa ukuba zikhuphe yonke into ephuma kuyo yonke into ephume kuyo umgca wemveliso. Banokubona iziphene ezincinci njengenxalenye yeqhezu lemilimitha, iqinisekisa ukuba kuphela iimveliso ezigqibeleleyo ezenza ngayo.
Iziphene eziqhelekileyo ezichongiweyo zaze zilungisiwe : Ngaphandle kokulawulwa ngokuthe ngqo kwenkqubo yokwenziwa, iziphene zisenzeka. Eminye yemicimbi eqhelekileyo ibandakanya:
I-bibble yomoya ibanjiswe ngaphakathi kweglasi
I-Grains engachazwanga kwezinto ezingafunekiyo
Ukukrokra okanye i-chips kumphezulu
Ukungcola okanye amasuntswana angaphandle
Ukugqwetha okukhethileyo okanye izitenxo
Xa ezi ziphene zifunyenwe, iimveliso ezichaphazelekayo zisuswa kwangoko emgceni. Zisenziwa ziphinde zenziwe ukulungisa umba okanye ukuphinda usebenzise kwakhona kwinkqubo yemveliso.
Ukubaluleka kokuphinda-phinda iglasi
Iglasi yi-100% yezinto ezihlaziyiweyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba nayiphi na iglasi engafezekisi imigangatho esemgangathweni inokuphinda inyibilike kwaye iphinde isetyenziswe kwakhona. Le nkqubo yokuphinda isebenze yinxalenye ephambili yolawulo lomgangatho.
Ngokurisayikilisha iglasi engenasiphene, abavelisi banokugcina imigangatho ekumgangatho ophezulu ngelixa kuncitshiswa inkcitho kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo.
Inkqubo kweGlasi
| yeNkqubo | yokuLawulwa |
| Iimpahla ezingekasilwa | Uphicotho lwabathengisi kunye nezezitifikethi
-Ukuhlolwa kwezinto ezingenayo
kunye nohlalutyo lwekhemikhali |
| Ukunyibilika kunye nokucoca | -Ukubekwa kweliso kubushushu
- isampulu yesampulu kunye nokuvavanywa
-ukubekwa kweliso kwe-bubble yegesi |
| Ukwenza kunye nokuBuya | -Ikutshekishikazi lwe-Dimension
-Uvavanyo olusemgangathweni oPhezulu
-uxinzelelo kunye nemilinganiselo ye-trin |
| Ukulinganisa kunye nokupholisa | zobushushu
-Iiprofayili |
| Iinkqubo zokugqiba | -Ukungqingiswa okuqhelekileyo
- Itsheki esemgangathweni
- Uhlolo olungapheliyo novavanyo |
| Ukupakisha kunye nokusasazwa | -Ukuphicotha imveliso yokugqibela
-Ukupakisha umgangatho |
Iindidi zeglasi kunye neenkqubo zazo zemveliso
Iglasi yinto eguquguqukayo eyaza ngeendlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Uhlobo ngalunye lweglasi lunepropathi eyahlukileyo kunye neenkqubo zemveliso. Makhe sihlolisise ezinye zeentlobo ezixhaphakileyo.
1. Iindidi ezisisiseko zeglasi
Iglasi yesoda-lime : Olu lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lweglasi, esetyenziswe kwiWindows, iibhotile, kunye neglasi. Yenziwe ngomxube wentlabathi (i-silica), iSoda Ash (Sodium Carbonate), kunye neLimestone (i-Limestone (Calcium Carbonate). Izithako zinyibilike kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu emva koko zenziwe ngemilo oyifunayo.
I-Borossililicate Iglasi : Iyaziwa ngokuchasene nobushushu obuphezulu nobushushu bayo kunye nokuqina kwekhemikhali, iglasi ye-borosililicicate isetyenziswa kwizixhobo zelebhu, ikopiya kunye nokukhanyisa. Yenziwe ukongeza i-boron ye-trioxide kwifomula ye-soda-lime. Oku kutshintsha iiglasi zeglasi kunye neekhemikhali.
Khupha iglasi yekhristali : Ukucaca ngenxalenye yayo kunye nokucaciswa, khokela iglasi yekristali isetyenziswa kwizinto eziphezulu zokuhlobisa ezifana ne-vases, i-smeriwam, kunye nee-chandeliers. Yenziwe ngokutshintsha imixholo ye-calcium yeglasi yesoda-lime nge-oxide. Umxholo okhokelayo, kokukhona kuyabonakala ngakumbi iglasi.
I-Alweumililililicilicilicate yeglasi : Olu hlobo lweglasi lwaziwa ngamandla alo aphezulu kunye nokuxhathisa ishistile. Ihlala isetyenziswa kusetyenziso lweqondo lobushushu njenge-halog bubbs, iifestile ze-oveni, kunye nezikrini ze-smartphones. I-Alweumilililililililililililiciliciliciate yenziwa ngokongeza i-Aluminii (ialuminium oxide) kwifomula yeglasi.
Iiglasi ezikhethekileyo : Zininzi ezinye iintlobo zeglasi ezenzelwe ukulungiselela iinjongo ezithile. Umzekelo:
Iglasi yefonti, yeyiphi inyamakazi xa ityhilwe ukukhanya kwelanga
Iglasi yeDichroic, ebonisa imibala eyahlukeneyo kuxhomekeka kwi-angle yembono
Ezi glasi ezikhethekileyo zenziwa ngokongeza izongezo ezizodwa okanye zisebenzisa iindlela zemveliso ezizodwa ukufezekisa iipropathi eziyimfuneko.
-2. Iintlobo ze-GROO ezikhethekileyo nezixabisekileyo
| lweglasi | zohlobo | I |
| Isoda-lime | Ifikelelekile, iguquguqukayo | IiWindows, iibhotile, iglasi |
| I-borosililicate | Ubushushu kunye nokunganyangeki kwamachiza | Izixhobo zelebhu, iCoowware, isibane |
| Khokela i-crystal | Iqaqambile, icacile, inzima | Izinto zokuhombisa, i-steware, chandeliers |
| Alwamsiliveate | Ukomelela, ukumelana nobushushu | Izicelo zobushushu obuphezulu, izikrini ze-smartphone |
| Iglasi ye-Smart | Ukungafihlisi | Izisombululo zabucala, Windows-Windows-Windows |
| Iglasi ye-acoustic | I-sullaung evakalayo | Ukurekhoda ii-Studios, iiofisi, amakhaya |
| Iglasi esebenzayo yamandla | Inqaku lokubonisa, ukuthambisa | Izakhiwo ze-Eco-Great, yeWindows |
| Iglasi yeglasi | I-translucent, iyahluka | Seric windows, ii-vines, iikhabhathi |
Ukuqukumbela
Inkqubo yemveliso yeglasi, kwizinto ezingafunekiyo kwimveliso yokugqibela, luluhlu lwamanyathelo achanekileyo. Inqanaba ngalinye, ekunyibilikeni ukunyibilikisa, lidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni iglasi ephezulu kakhulu. Ezi nkqubo zihlaziyiwe kwiinkulungwane ezidlulileyo, ngokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kubuchwepheshe. Ukujonga phambili, ukuqhubela phambili kuzinzo kunye neetekhnoloji zeTekhnoloji ye-Smart The Theysisa ukubumba ikamva lemveliso yeglasi, eyenza isebenze ngakumbi kwaye inobuhlobo ngakumbi. Ukuqonda la manyathelo kusinceda ukuba siyixabise iglasi esiyisebenzisa yonke imihla, ukusuka kwiWindows ukuya kwizicelo zetekhnoloji ephezulu.
