Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba kutheni ezinye izithambiso zibonakala zihlala ngonaphakade ngelixa ezinye zikhawuleza zilahlekelwe ukuqaqamba kwazo? Impendulo ilele kwiipropati zomqobo wokupakisha.
Kule posi, uya kufunda ukuba izixhobo zokuthintela ezifana ne-PET, i-EVOH, kunye ne-aluminium foil zikhusela njani izithambiso emoyeni kunye nokufuma. Siza kuphinda sixoxe ngezixhobo eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswa kwipakethe yezithambiso kunye nendlela ezichaphazela ngayo ukuqina kwemveliso.
Zeziphi iiPropathi zoMthintelo kwiPakethe yeCosmetic?
Iimpawu zokuthintela zibhekiselele kwisakhono semathiriyeli yokupakisha ukuthintela ukuhanjiswa kwezinto phakathi kwemveliso kunye nokusingqongileyo kwangaphandle. Badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni iimveliso zokuthambisa ekuthotyweni, ekosulelweni nasekuphulukaneni nokusebenza. Izinto ezinje ngolwakhiwo lwemathiriyeli, ukubunjwa, kunye nobukhulu bunokuba nefuthe kakhulu kwiimpawu zomqobo. Ukhetho lwemathiriyeli yokupakisha lubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni uzinzo lwemveliso kunye nobomi beshelufu.
Ubume beMicroscopic bezinto zokuPakisha
Kwinqanaba le-microscopic, nokuba libonakala liqinile izinto zeplastiki ezifana ne-polyethylene (PE) kunye ne-polypropylene (PP) zineepores ezincinci. Ezi pores zivumela ukugqobhoza kweegesi, umphunga, kunye nolwelo, ezinokuchaphazela umgangatho wemveliso ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iipropathi zesithintelo sezinto zokupakisha ngexesha lophuhliso lweemveliso zokuthambisa. Ngokukhetha izixhobo ezineempawu ezifanelekileyo zomqobo, sinokunciphisa ukutshintshiselana kwezinto phakathi kwemveliso kunye nokusingqongileyo. Oku kunceda ukugcina ingqibelelo yemveliso, ukuthintela utshintsho kwi-texture, ivumba, okanye ukubonakala. Ikwaqinisekisa ukuba izithako ezisebenzayo zihlala zizinzile kwaye zisebenza kubomi beshelufu bemveliso.
| zoMqobo weMathiriyeli |
IiPropati |
Ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo |
| PE |
Phantsi |
Cima iibhubhu, iibhotile |
| PP |
Phakathi |
Iingqayi, iibhotile, ukuvalwa |
| I-PET |
Phezulu |
Iibhotile, iingqayi, iifilimu |
| Iglasi |
Phezulu kakhulu |
Iibhotile, iingqayi |
| Aluminiyam |
Egqwesileyo |
Iimpawu ze-foil, iityhubhu ezilaminated |
Ukubaluleka kweePropati zoMthintelo kwiPakethe ye-Cosmetic
Iimpawu zokuthintela zibalulekile ekugcineni umgangatho, ubutsha, kunye nokusebenza kweemveliso zokuthambisa. Banceda ukuthintela ukuthotywa kwemveliso okubangelwa yimiba yangaphandle efana ne-oxygen, ukufuma kunye nokukhanya.
Ngokubonelela ngomqobo owomeleleyo, ukupakishwa kunokwandisa kakhulu ubomi beshelufu yeemveliso zokuthambisa. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba imveliso ihlala izinzile kwaye igcina iimpawu ezijoliswe kuyo ixesha elide.
Iziphumo zokungahoywa kweePropati zoMqobo
Ukungahoyi iipropathi zomqobo zokupakishwa kwezithambiso kunokukhokelela kwiziphumo ezininzi ezingathandekiyo:
Ukuqina okanye ukuchithwa kwe-creams kunye ne-lotions : Iimpawu ezingonelanga zokuthintelwa zinokuvumela umswakama ukuba ube ngumphunga, obangela ukuba imveliso ityebe okanye yonakalise. Oku kunokubangela ukuthungwa okungemnandanga kunye nokuncipha kwamava omsebenzisi.
Ilahleko yezithako eziguquguqukayo zezinto eziphilayo ezisebenzayo : Ezinye izinto zokuthambisa zineekhompawundi eziguquguqukayo eziyimfuneko ekusebenzeni kwazo. Iipropati zomqobo ezimbi zinokuvumela ezi zithako ukuba zibaleke, zinciphisa amandla kunye nokusebenza kwemveliso.
Ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwemveliso kunye nokuziva kwesikhumba : Njengoko imveliso iyancipha ngenxa yokuvezwa kwezinto zangaphandle, ukusebenza kwayo yonke kunye nokuvakalelwa kwesikhumba kunokuphazamiseka. Oku kunokukhokelela kubathengi abangonelisekanga kunye nomonakalo kwigama le-brand.
Qwalasela lo mzekelo ulandelayo:
Ukhilimu wobuso obutofotofo upakishwe kwingqayi eneempawu ezingezizo zokuthintelwa. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, ikhilimu iba ngqindilili kwaye ingasebenzi kakuhle ngenxa yokulahleka kokufuma kunye ne-oxidation. Abathengi bakhalaza malunga nokusebenza kwe-subpar, okukhokelela ekuhlahleni kweentengiso kunye nokuphononongwa okungalunganga.
Ukunqanda iimeko ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukubeka phambili iipropathi zesithintelo xa ukhetha izinto zokupakisha zeemveliso zokuthambisa. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba imveliso ihlala izinzile, isebenza, kwaye inomtsalane kubathengi kubo bonke ubomi bayo beshelufu.
Ukubaluleka kokupakishwa kwezithambiso kwiimpawu zobuhle akunakuchazwa, njengoko kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo umgangatho wemveliso kunye nokwaneliseka kwabathengi.
Iimpawu zeMathiriyeli yokuPakisha i-High-Barrier
Izixhobo zokupakisha ezinomqobo ophakamileyo zineempawu ezininzi eziphambili ezinegalelo kwiipropathi zazo ezibalaseleyo zomqobo. Ezi ziquka:
I-Polarity kunye nobukho bamaqela asebenzayo : Izinto eziphathekayo ezineathom ze-fluorine, amaqela e-hydroxyl, okanye amaqela e-ester kwisakhiwo sabo se-molecular sivame ukuba neepropati ezingcono zokuthintelwa. La maqela asebenzayo anyusa i-polarity yezinto eziphathekayo, okwenza kube nzima ukunyanzeliswa.
Ukuqina okuphezulu kunye nokungazenzisi kwamatyathanga epolymer : Iintambo zepolymer eziqinileyo kunye ne-inert azinakwenzeka ukuvumela iimolekyuli ukuba zidlule. Banikezela ngomqobo ongenakuthintelwa ngakumbi, ukukhusela iziqulatho kwiimpembelelo zangaphandle.
Ukupakisha okuqinileyo : Iimolekyuli ezinokupakisha ngokuqinileyo ngenxa ye-symmetry yazo, iodolo, icrystallization, okanye ukuziqhelanisa zenza umqobo osebenzayo ngakumbi. Oku kupakishwa okuqinileyo kunciphisa indawo ekhoyo yokudlula i-perments.
Amandla okudibanisa okanye umtsalane phakathi kwamatyathanga epolymer : Imikhosi eyomeleleyo yokudibanisa okanye umtsalane phakathi kwamatyathanga epolymer inceda ukwenza umaleko womqobo odibeneyo. Oku kwenza kube nzima ngakumbi ukuba iimolekyuli zingene kwizinto eziphathekayo.
Ubushushu obuphezulu beglasi yokutshintsha : Iipolymers ezinobushushu obuphezulu beglasi zihlala ziqinile kwaye zizinzile kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu. Olu uzinzo lunceda ukugcina iimpawu zomqobo naphantsi kweemeko ezinzima.
Impembelelo yeCrystallinity kunye neNgcaciso kwiiPropati zoMthinteli
ICrystallinity kunye nokuqhelaniswa kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni iimpawu zesithintelo sezinto zokupakisha:
I-crystallinity ephezulu ikhokelela ekungeneni okuphantsi : Njengoko i-crystallinity yezinto ikhula, ukunyanzeliswa kuncipha. Oku kungenxa yokuba ulwakhiwo olucwangcisiweyo, olupakishwe ngokuqinileyo lwemimandla yekristale lwenza ukuba kube nzima ukuba iimolekyuli zidlule.
I-molecular chain orientation iphucula iimpawu zomqobo : Ukuqhelanisa amatyathanga e-molecular kwicala elithile kunokuphucula iimpawu zomqobo. Oku kuziqhelanisa kudala indlela egruzukileyo yeeperments, icothisa ukudlula kwayo kwimathiriyeli.
Ukubaluleka kokulawula ukuqhelaniswa ngexesha lokubumba uvuthela : Ngexesha lenkqubo yokubumba isivuthelo, ukulawula ukuqhelaniswa kwamakhonkco eemolekyuli kubalulekile. Ngokulungisa i-orientation, sinokufikelela kwiipropati ezingcono zokuthintelwa kwimveliso yokupakisha yokugqibela.
| IiPropati |
weCrystallinity |
Orientation |
zoMthintelo |
| HDPE |
Phezulu |
Phantsi |
Kulungile |
| I-PET |
Phezulu |
Phezulu |
Egqwesileyo |
| I-LDPE |
Phantsi |
Phantsi |
Ubuhlwempu |
| PP |
Phakathi |
Phakathi |
Kulungile |
Izinto eziqhelekileyo zoMqobo oPhakamileyo kwiiPakethi zokuCosmetic
Xa kufikwa kwipakethe ye-cosmetic, izixhobo ezininzi zaziwa ngeempawu zazo ezibalaseleyo zesithintelo. Ezi zixhobo zinceda ukukhusela imveliso kwizinto zangaphandle, ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wayo kunye nobomi beshelufu. Makhe sijonge ngakumbi kwezinye zezona zinto ziqhelekileyo zithintelo eziphezulu ezisetyenziswa kushishino.
Ifoyile yeAluminiyam : Ifoyile yeAluminiyam yinto egqwesileyo yomqobo. Inika umaleko ophantse wangakwazi ukungena ngokuchasene nokufuma, ioksijini kunye nokukhanya. Oku kuyenza ilungele ukukhusela iimveliso ezibuthathaka, ezinjengezo zinezithako eziguquguqukayo.
I-Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) : I-PVA i-polymer yokwenziwa kunye neempawu ezibalaseleyo zomqobo. Inika amandla okumelana neoksijini, ikharbon diokside, kunye nezinye iigesi. I-PVA ihlala isetyenziswa kwizakhiwo zokupakisha ezinomaleko amaninzi ukomeleza ukusebenza komqobo jikelele.
I-Ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer (EVOH) : I-EVOH sesinye isithintelo esisebenza kakhulu. Idibanisa iinzuzo zombini i-ethylene kunye ne-vinyl alcohol monomers. I-EVOH ibonelela ngomqobo onamandla ngokuchasene neoksijini, inceda ukuthintela i-oxidation kunye nokugcina ukutsha kwemveliso.
Inayiloni (PA) : Inayiloni, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-polyamide, lukhetho oludumileyo lokupakishwa kwezithambiso. Inika iipropathi ezilungileyo zokuthintela ngokuchasene nokufuma kunye neoksijini. Inayiloni isoloko isetyenziswa kwizakhiwo ezinomaleko amaninzi okanye njenge-laminate ukuphucula ukusebenza kwepakethe.
I-Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) : I-PET yimpahla yeplastiki eguquguqukayo eneempawu ezintle zomqobo. Inika inketho ecacileyo, ekhaphukhaphu, kunye ne-shatter-resistant yokupakishwa kwezithambiso. I-PET iqhele ukusetyenziselwa iibhotile, iingqayi, kunye nezinye izitya ezicacileyo.
Iipropati zoMthintelo weZixhobo ezahlukeneyo
Phakathi kwezinto ezikhankanywe ngasentla, i-aluminium foil, i-PVA, kunye ne-EVOH zibhekwa njengezinto eziphezulu zokuthintela. Banikezela ngokhuseleko oluphezulu kumswakama, ioksijini, kunye nezinye izinto zokusingqongileyo. Ezi zixhobo zihlala zisetyenziselwa iimveliso ezifuna inqanaba eliphezulu lokhuseleko, njengalezo ezinezithako ezibuthathaka okanye eziguqukayo.
Kwelinye icala, i-PA kunye ne-PET zihlelwa njengezixhobo zomqobo ophakathi. Banikezela ngokhuseleko olufanelekileyo kumswakama kunye ne-oksijini, kodwa isenokungasebenzi njengokhetho oluphezulu lwezithintelo. Nangona kunjalo, basabonelela ngeepropathi zomqobo ezaneleyo kwiimveliso ezininzi zokuthambisa, ngakumbi xa zisetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo nezinye izinto.
| Isithintelo |
sokufuma |
kweMathiriyeli sokuNgafihli |
nto |
| Ifoyile yeAluminiyam |
Egqwesileyo |
Egqwesileyo |
Opaque |
| I-PVA |
Egqwesileyo |
Egqwesileyo |
Okusekuhleni |
| EVOH |
Egqwesileyo |
Egqwesileyo |
Okusekuhleni |
| PA |
Kulungile |
Kulungile |
Okusekuhleni |
| I-PET |
Kulungile |
Kulungile |
Okusekuhleni |
Ngolwazi oluthe vetshe kwi izinto zeplastiki eziqhelekileyo zokupakisha izimonyo , kubandakanywa neempawu zabo zomqobo, unokubhekisela kwisikhokelo sethu esibanzi.
Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto zoMqobo kwi-Cosmetic Packaging
Izinto zokuthintela zifumana ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zokupakishwa kwezithambiso. Ukusuka kwiibhubhu ukuya kwiifilimu, ezi zixhobo zinceda ukukhusela imveliso kunye nokugcina umgangatho wayo. Makhe sihlolisise usetyenziso oluqhelekileyo lwemathiriyeli yesithintelo kwipakethe yezithambiso.
Imibhobho yePlastiki yesithintelo yeZithambiso ezineeMfuno zoMthintelo oPhezulu
Iityhubhu ze-aluminium-iplastiki edibeneyo : Ezi ityhubhu zidibanisa iimpawu zomqobo ze-aluminium kunye nokuguquguquka kweplastiki. Umaleko we-aluminium ubonelela ngomqobo ogqwesileyo ngokuchasene nokufuma, ioksijini, kunye nokukhanya, ngelixa umaleko weplastiki unikezela ngenkxaso yesakhiwo kunye nokucudisa.
Iityhubhu ezihlanganisiweyo zesithintelo seplastiki : Ezi ityhubhu zenziwe ngokupheleleyo ngeplastiki kodwa zibandakanya iileya ezininzi ezineempawu zomqobo ezahlukeneyo. Zihlala zibandakanya izinto ezifana ne-EVOH okanye i-PA ukuphucula ukusebenza komqobo jikelele, ukubonelela ngokhuseleko olufanelekileyo kwi-oksijini kunye nokufuma.
Isakhiwo esinemigangatho emihlanu co-extruded iityhubhu zeplastiki : Iityhubhu ezidityanisiweyo zinemigangatho emihlanu eyahlukeneyo, nganye isebenzela injongo ethile. Ukudityaniswa kwezi zingqimba, ezinokuthi zibandakanye izinto ezifana ne-PE, PP, kunye ne-EVOH, ziphumela kwi-tube eneempawu ezintle zomqobo, ukunyaniseka kwesakhiwo, kunye nokuhambelana nemveliso.
Iifilimu zoMqobo zokuPakisha izithambiso
Iifilimu zomqobo ezidityanisiweyo : Iifilimu ezidityanisiweyo ziveliswa ngokukhupha ngaxeshanye iileya ezininzi zezinto ezahlukeneyo. Le nkqubo ivumela ukudalwa kweefilimu ezineepropati zomqobo ezilungiselelwe, ukudibanisa amandla ezinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana ne-PE, PP, kunye ne-EVOH.
Iifilimu zokuthintela i-Laminate : Iifilimu ezilayitiweyo zenziwe ngokudibanisa iileya ezininzi zezinto ezahlukeneyo kunye. Oku kunokwenziwa kusetyenziswa iindlela ezahlukeneyo:
I-Lamination eyomileyo: I-adhesive isetyenziswe kwifilimu enye, ivunyelwe ukuba yome, kwaye idibaniswe kwenye ifilimu.
I-solvent-free lamination: I-adhesive engena-solvent isetyenziselwa ukudibanisa iifilimu kunye.
I-adhesive adhesive lamination eshushu: I-adhesive evuthayo isetyenziselwa ukudibanisa iifilimu.
I-Extrusion lamination: Ipolymer etyhidiweyo ikhutshelwa phakathi kweefilimu ezimbini ukuze zidibanise.
Iifilimu zothintelo ezifakwe ngumphunga : Ezi filimu zenziwe ngokufaka umaleko obhityileyo wezinto kwifilimu esisiseko kusetyenziswa inkqubo yokubeka umphunga. Iingubo eziqhelekileyo ziquka:
Vacuum aluminiyam yokwambathisa: Umaleko obhityileyo we-aluminiyam ufakwa kwifilimu kwigumbi lokufunxa.
I-Aluminiyam oxide yokugquma: Umaleko we-aluminiyam oxide ufakwe kwifilimu ukunyusa iimpawu zomqobo.
I-silicon oxide yokwambathisa: Umaleko we-silicon oxide ufakwa kwifilimu ukuze kuphuculwe ukusebenza komqobo.
Ulwakhiwo lweFilimu yesithintelo esiQhelekileyo kwi-Cosmetic Packaging
Iingxowa ezidityanisiweyo ezinemigangatho emithathu:
I-PET / AL / PE: I-Polyethylene terephthalate (umaleko wangaphandle), i-aluminium foil (i-barrier layer), i-polyethylene (umaleko wangaphakathi)
I-PET / Al / CPP: I-Polyethylene terephthalate (umaleko wangaphandle), i-aluminium foil (i-barrier layer), i-polypropylene ephosiweyo (umaleko wangaphakathi)
I-PET/VMPET/PE: I-Polyethylene terephthalate (umaleko wangaphandle), i-vacuum-metallized PET (i-barrier layer), i-polyethylene (umaleko wangaphakathi)
I-PET/EVOH/PE: I-Polyethylene terephthalate (umaleko wangaphandle), i-ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer (i-barrier layer), i-polyethylene (umaleko wangaphakathi)
Izakhiwo ezinomaleko amaninzi:
I-PET / Al / PET / PE: I-Polyethylene terephthalate (umaleko wangaphandle), i-aluminium foil (i-barrier layer yokuqala), i-PET (i-barrier layer yesibini), i-polyethylene (i-layer yangaphakathi)
I-PET / PE / AL / PE / CPP: I-Polyethylene terephthalate (umaleko wangaphandle), i-polyethylene (i-layer yokuqala yangaphakathi), i-aluminium foil (i-barrier layer), i-polyethylene (yesibini yangaphakathi yangaphakathi), i-polypropylene ephosiweyo (i-internalmost layer)
Ezi zakhiwo zibonelela ngeempawu ezibalaseleyo zomqobo, ukukhusela imveliso yezithambiso kumswakama, ioksijini, kunye nezinye izinto zokusingqongileyo. Ukukhethwa kwesakhiwo kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile zemveliso, ezifana nenqanaba lokukhusela umqobo ofunekayo, ukucaca okufunwayo, kunye nokuhambelana nezithako zemveliso.
Iikhrayitheriya zokuKhetha kwiZakhiwo zefilimu yesithintelo
Ukukhetha ukwakheka kwefilimu yesithintelo esifanelekileyo sokupakishwa kwezithambiso kubandakanya uqwalaselo olubanzi lwezinto ezininzi. Ezi zinto ziqinisekisa ukuba ukupakishwa akunikezeli kuphela ukhuseleko olwaneleyo kodwa kuhlangabezana nezinye iimfuno ezibalulekileyo. Makhe singene kwiikhrayitheriya zokukhetha eziphambili.
Iimpawu zesithintelo : Eyona njongo iphambili yeefilimu zokuthintela kukukhusela imveliso. Ke ngoko, iipropathi zomqobo zesakhiwo sefilimu ngokuchasene nokufuma, ioksijini, kunye nezinye izinto zokusingqongileyo kufuneka zihlolwe ngononophelo. Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokuthintela, ubukhulu bazo, kunye noyilo lwesakhiwo ngokubanzi ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni umgangatho wokukhusela.
Ukutywinwa kobushushu : Ukupakishwa kwe-cosmetic kaninzi kufuna ukutywinwa kobushushu ukwenza itywina elikhuselekileyo nelibonakalayo. Isakhiwo sefilimu esikhethiweyo kufuneka sibe nokutywinwa kakuhle kokushisa, ukuqinisekisa isitywina esiqinileyo nesithembekileyo esithintela ukuvuza kunye nokungcola. Izinto ezifana nobushushu bokutywina, ixesha lokuhlala, kunye noxinzelelo kufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa kuhlolwa ukutywinwa kobushushu besakhiwo sefilimu.
Ukuchasana neenyembezi : Iifilimu zokupakisha kufuneka zibe nokuxhathisa okwaneleyo kweenyembezi ukuze zimelane noxinzelelo lokuphatha, ukuthutha kunye nokusetyenziswa. Isakhiwo sefilimu esinokumelana nokukrazula okulungileyo kunciphisa umngcipheko wokukrazula okanye ukuhlatywa ngengozi, okunokuthi kubeke esichengeni isidima semveliso. Ukumelana nokukrazula kunokongezwa ngokubandakanya izinto ezifana nenayiloni okanye ngokusebenzisa iifilimu ezijoliswe kuzo.
Iindleko zemveliso : Ngelixa iipropathi zomqobo zibalulekile, ixabiso lempahla yokupakisha alinakungahoywa. Isakhiwo sefilimu esikhethiweyo kufuneka sinikeze ukhuseleko oluyimfuneko ngelixa luhlala lunendleko. Izinto ezinje ngeendleko zemathiriyeli ekrwada, ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso, kunye noqoqosho lwesikali kufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa kuvavanywa ixabiso lilonke lesakhiwo sefilim yesithintelo.
Uvavanyo kunye nokukhetha iPackaging yesithintelo esifanelekileyo
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukupakishwa komqobo okhethiweyo kuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zemveliso yokuthambisa, ngokucokisekileyo uvavanyo novavanyo lubalulekile . Le nkqubo ibandakanya ukuqonda iimpawu zemveliso, ukuqhuba uvavanyo lomqobo, kwaye ekugqibeleni ukhethe eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yokupakisha.
Ukuqonda izithako ezisebenzayo eziguquguqukayo : Iindlela ezininzi zokuthambisa zinezithako eziguquguqukayo ezisebenzayo eziyimfuneko ekusebenzeni kwemveliso. Ezi zithako zinokujika zibe ngumphunga ngokulula okanye zithobeke xa zingakhuselwanga kakuhle. Kubalulekile ukuchonga nokuqonda ubume bala malungu aguquguqukayo ukukhetha imathiriyeli yokupakisha ethintela ngokufanelekileyo ilahleko yabo.
Ukuqhuba uvavanyo lomqobo : Uvavanyo lomqobo linyathelo elibalulekileyo lokuvavanya ukusebenza kweendlela ezahlukeneyo zokupakisha. Olu vavanyo lubandakanya ukuvezwa kwepakethe kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo, njengokufuma okuphezulu okanye ubushushu, kunye nokulinganisa isantya sokufuma okanye ukuhanjiswa kweoksijini. Ngokuthelekisa iimpawu zomqobo zezinto zokupakisha ezininzi, abavelisi banokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno ezithile zemveliso yabo.
Ukukhetha eyona nto ifanelekileyo yokupakisha isitya : Ukukhethwa kokugqibela kwesitya sokupakisha kufuneka kusekelwe kwiziphumo zovavanyo lomqobo kunye nezinye iindlela ezifanelekileyo. Esi sigqibo kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo inqanaba lokhuseleko olufunekayo, ukuhambelana nezithako zemveliso, ubomi beshelufu obufunwayo, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko. Kubalulekile ukwenza ulungelelwano phakathi kokusebenza kunye nokusebenza ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukupakishwa kuyahlangabezana neemfuno zemveliso kunye nomsebenzisi wokugqibela.
| Iingqwalasela |
ezibalulekileyo |
|
| Iipropati zomqobo |
Phezulu |
Ukufuma, ioksijini, ukukhuselwa ukukhanya |
| Ukutywinwa kobushushu |
Phezulu |
Amandla okutywina, ukuthintela ukuvuza |
| Ukumelana neenyembezi |
Phakathi |
Ukuphatha, ukuthutha, ukusetyenziswa |
| Iindleko zemveliso |
Phezulu |
Izinto eziluhlaza, ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso |
Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga neenkqubo zovavanyo, ungabhekisa kwisikhokelo sethu Izinto zokuvavanya ibhotile yesiqholo kunye nemigangatho , ebandakanya iinkalo ezininzi ezisebenzayo kwipakethe ye-cosmetic ngokubanzi.
Ukuqukumbela
Iimpawu zokuthintela ziyimfuneko ekugcineni iimveliso zokuthambisa zintsha kwaye zisebenza kakuhle. Ngaphandle kwabo, ukupakishwa kunokusilela ukukhusela iifomula, okukhokelela ekulahlekelweni komgangatho. Abavelisi kufuneka babeke phambili ezi propati xa besenza ukupakishwa okutsha. Eli nyathelo liqinisekisa kungekuphela nje ubomi obude beshelufu kodwa nokwaneliseka kwabathengi. Izinto ezifanelekileyo kunye neendlela, ezifana neetyhubhu ze-aluminium-plastiki okanye iifilimu zokuthintela, zenza umehluko omkhulu. Ukukhetha ukupakishwa ngeempawu ezifanelekileyo zokuthintela kunceda ukukhusela umgangatho kunye nodumo lwemveliso. Ekugqibeleni, ukhetho lokupakisha oluhlakaniphile lukhokelela kubathengi abonwabileyo, abathembekileyo ngakumbi.
