Yintoni ibhotile yePlasitiki yePET

Wakhe wazibuza ukuba yintoni eyenza ibhotile yakho ikhethekileyo? Imalunga ne-PET. I-Poalyethylene Terephthalate, okanye isilwanyana, yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo kwiibhotile zeplastiki. Iphuhliswe nge-1940s kwaye isetyenziswe ngokubanzi nge-1970s, iibhotile zezilwanyana zasekhaya zilula, zomelele kwaye zinokuphinda zisetyenzisi. Kule posi, uyakufunda ngembali, izibonelelo kunye nefuthe lendalo lebhotile yezilwanyana zasekhaya.

Zithini iibhotile zeplastiki zasekhaya?

Iibhotile zeplasitiki zasekhaya ziziqunkotha kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla. I-PET , okanye i-Polythylene Terephthalate , luhlobo lweposti yeplastiki esetyenzisiweyo kakhulu kwiphakheji yeseti. Ezi bottyles zixabisa amandla abo, ukungafihli ndawo, kunye nokuphinda usebenzise kwakhona. Izitya zezilwanyana zasekhaya zilula kwaye zihlala ziqinile, zizenza zilungele ukusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla. Nokuba ngaba amanzi abhotwe, iziselo ezifudumeleyo, okanye ijusi, iibhotile zezilwanyana zeZilwanyana ziyahamba-hamba kubavelisi abaninzi.

Ubume bekhemikhali kunye nolwakhiwo lweplastiki yezilwanyana zasekhaya

Isakhiwo sekhemikhali seplasitiki ye-PET iquka iiyunithi eziphindaphindayo ze-Ethylene Glycol kunye ne-Terephthayic Acid, esenza amakhonkco omde. Eli sakhiwo linika i-PET PRORTERRPUSREIRS, njengokuxhathisa okuphakathisiweyo ukunxiba kunye nokukwazi kwayo ukwenza i-cibes ecacileyo, eqinile. Isilwanyana sasekhaya esisetyenzisiweyo kwimveliso siyanyibilikiswa kwaye sibunjwe kwimo yebhotile efunekayo. Le nkqubo iqinisekisa ukuba imveliso yokugqibela inamandla kwaye iguqukele.

Iipropathi zeebhotile zeplastiki zasekhaya

Iibhotile zeplastiki zasekhaya zinezinto ezininzi eziphambili ezenza ukuba zivele:

• Ukukhanya kwe-tights : Iibhotile zezilwanyana kulula ukuthutha kwaye zisingatha, ukunciphisa iindleko zokuhambisa.

• Ihlala ihleli : bayamelana nokuhambisa, nto leyo yokuphucula ukhuseleko ngexesha lezothutho nelisebenzisa.

• Kucace gca : Ukucaca kweebhotile zezilwanyana ezivumela abathengi ukuba babone imveliso ngaphakathi.

• Ukusetyenziswa kwakhona : Isilwanyana sasekhaya sinokuphinda sisebenziseke kakhulu, sisenza ukhetho lwe-eco-friend.

• Iipropathi zothintelo : Banika isithintelo esisebenzayo ngokuchasene nokufuma kunye neegesi, ukugcina imixholo.

Uthelekisa nezinye iintlobo zeebhotile zeplastiki

Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zeebhotile zeplastiki, iibhotile zezilwanyana zasekhaya zinika izibonelelo ezahlukeneyo. Nantsi ukuthelekisa okukhawulezayo:

ipropathi	yezilwanyana zasekhaya	(Polythylene)	PP (Polyproplene)
Ubunzima	I-chat	I-chat	Ngokulinganiselweyo
Ukungafihli	Phezulu	Iphantsi	Iphantsi
Ukuqina	Phezulu	Ngokulinganiselweyo	Phezulu
Ukuphinda usebenzise kwakhona	Phezulu	Ngokulinganiselweyo	Phezulu
Iipropathi zomqobo	Ngokugqwesileyo	Kulungile	Kulungile

I-Polythylene (PE) isetyenziselwa iimveliso ezifana nobisi kunye nokucoca ekhaya. Bahlala ngaphandle kodwa abanakho ukucaca kwesilwanyana sasekhaya. I-Polyproplene (PP) isetyenziselwa iimveliso ezifuna ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu, njengamaso ashushu, kodwa zinzima kunebhotile yezilwanyana.

Inkqubo yokwenziwa kweebhotile zeplastiki zasekhaya

Izinto ezingafunekiyo ezisetyenziswa kwibhotile yeplastiki yezilwanyana zasekhaya

Ukuveliswa kweebhotile zeplastiki zasekhaya uqala ngezinto ezingafunekiyo . Izinto eziphambili ze-Ethylene Glycol kunye ne-Terephthayic Acid. Ezi zixhobo zivela kwi-petroleum kunye negesi yendalo. Ngokudibeneyo, bayenza i-Polythyene Terephthaite (PET) , uhlobo lwepolbitic yeplasitiki. Esi silwanyana sasekhaya lilitye lecandelo lemveliso yokwenziwa.

Inkqubo yenyathelo lenyathelo lokwenza iibhotile zeplastiki zasekhaya

1. I-polymerization

• Inkqubo iqala ngePolymerization. I-Ethylene Glycol kunye ne-Terephthayic Acid i-acid yeyakhe imixokelelwane emide ye -polymer ye-PET . Le ndlela yokuphendula yenzeka phantsi kobushushu obuphakamileyo kunye noxinzelelo, ukudala i-polymer etyhidiweyo.

2. Ukuphuma

• Okulandelayo kuyaphelelwa. zasekhaya Isixhobo sezilwanyana sinyanzeliswa ngokufa ukwenza imitya eqhubekayo. Le mitya ipholile kwaye inqunyulwe kwiipellets ezincinci ezaziwa njenge -chips yezilwanyana zasekhaya.

3. Inaliti yokubumba

• Inaliti yokuhlwayelwa iza ngokulandelayo. I-chips yezilwanyana inyibilikisiwe kwaye ixhonywe kwi-molds ukwenza imikhwa. Izinto eziphambili zincinci, amaqhekeza e-tube-tube enziwe njengendawo yokuqala yeebhotile.

4. Ukubetha

• Ekugqibeleni, ukubetha ukubumba. Iintshatsheli ziyashushunga kwaye zibekwe kwi-vebss. I-Air ivuthelwa kwiindlela zokuqala, zandise kubume bebhotile yokugqibela. Le nkqubo iqinisekisa ukuba nobungqingqwa kunye namandla.

Amanyathelo olawulo lomgangatho ngexesha lokuvelisa

Ulawulo oluphambili lubalulekile kwimveliso yebhotile . Amanyathelo aliqela aqinisekisa iibhotile zeplastiki zasekhaya zivumelana nemigangatho yeshishini:

• Uvavanyo lwezinto ezibonakalayo

• I-batch nganye yesilwanyana sasekhaya ivavanywa ngobunyulu kunye nokungqinelana. Ukungcola kunokuchaphazela amandla ebhotile kunye nokungafihli.

• Itshekhi

• Iimpondo zezinto zokugqibela zilinganiswe ukuqinisekisa ukuba zihlangabezane neenkcazo zoyilo. Nakuphi na ukuphambuka kunokubangela imiba kumgca wokupakisha.

• Uvavanyo loxinzelelo

• Iibhotile zifumana uvavanyo loxinzelelo ukukhangela ukuqina. Oku kubandakanya uvavanyo kunye novavanyo loxinzelelo ukuqinisekisa ukuba banokuluthathela ukuphatha kunye nokuhamba.

• Uvavanyo olubonakalayo

• Yonke ibhotile ihlolwa ngokunesiphene. Oku kubandakanya ukukhangela amaqamza womoya, ubukhulu obungalinganiyo, kunye nezinye ukungafezeki.

Inkqubela phambili kwi-Petlet yeTekhnoloji yeFetle

Itekhnoloji iphuculwe kakhulu imveliso yebhotile yesilwanyana . Nantsi inkqubela phambili embalwa:

• Iibhotile ezilula

• Iindlela ezintsha zivumela ukudalwa kweebhotile ezikhanyayo ngaphandle kokuphatha. Oku kunciphisa iindleko zokusetyenziswa kwempahla kunye nezothutho.

• Isilwanyana sasekhaya esisetyenzisiweyo (i-rpet)

• Ukusetyenziswa kwesilwanyana sasekhaya esisetyenzisiweyo kukuphakama. Isilwanyana sasemva-sithuba siqokelelwa, sicocwe, kwaye sidluliselwe kwiibhotile ezintsha. Le nkqubo ivaliweyo ye-loop yokuphinda ivule inciphisa inkunkuma kwaye ilondoloze izixhobo.

• Ukuphuculwa kweepropathi zomqobo okuphuculweyo

• I-Innovations iphucule iipropathi zomqobo zebhotile yezilwanyana . Ezi botles ngoku zibonelela ngokhuseleko olungcono kwigesi kunye nokufuma, ukudlulisela ubomi beshelufu.

• Autous kunye ne-AI

• Imveliso ka-Ashukumo kunye ne-AI yokuHamba ngokuSebenza, ukwanda kokusebenza nokunciphisa iimpazamo. Izityalo zanamhlanje zisebenzisa iinkqubo zerobhothi yolawulo olukumgangatho.

Impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kwiibhotile zeplastiki zasekhaya

Ukuphinda usebenzise kwakhona

Indlela yokuphinda isebenze ngayo iibhotile

Iibhotile zezilwanyana zinokuphinda zisebenziseke kakhulu, zibenzela ukhetho lwe-eco-frieli kwishishini lokupakisha zeplastiki . Inkqubo yokurisayikilisha ibandakanya amanyathelo amaninzi:

1. Ukuqokelelwa : Ibhotile esetyenzisiweyo ye-Peestoy iqokelelwa kwiinkqubo zokuphinda zisetyenziselwe ukuphinda zisetyenziselwe ukuphinda zisetyenziselwe ukutshabalalisa kunye nezikimu zokubuyisa.

2. Ukuhlelwa : Iibhotile eziqokelelweyo zihlelwa ngohlobo kunye nombala. Oku kuqinisekisa inkqubo yokuphinda isebenze isebenza ngokufanelekileyo.

3. Ukucocwa : Iibhotile zicocwe ngokupheleleyo ukuba zisuse nayiphi na into engcolisayo. Iilebheli, i-caps, kunye neentsalela zisusiwe.

4. Ukuhlaziywa : Iibhotile zezilwanyana zasekhaya ezicociweyo emva koko zahlulwa kwiiflethi ezincinci. Ezi ntsiki zinyibilikisiwe kwaye zenziwa zibe ziipellets. Esi silwanyana sasekhaya esihlaziyiweyo (i-REPET) sinokusetyenziselwa ukwenza iimveliso ezintsha, kubandakanya iibhotile ezintsha zezilwanyana.

Izibonelelo zokurisayikilisha iibhotile zezilwanyana zasekhaya

Ukurisayikilisha iibhotile ze-PET zibonelela ngezibonelelo ezininzi:

• Imali eyonga amandla : Ukuphinda kusetyenziswe amandla kwakhona kusetyenziswa amandla amancinci xa kuthelekiswa nokuvelisa i-resin entsha yezilwanyana ezivela kwizinto ezibukhali. Oku kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokubanzi kwinkqubo yokwenza ibhotile .

• Ukuncitshiswa kwe-carbon ye -carbon Sebenzisa isilwanyana esinezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kunciphisa isidingo sosulelo lwezinto eziluhlaza kunye nokulungiswa, amandla anzima.

• Izibonelelo zoqoqosho : Ishishini lokuphinda lisebenze lenza imisebenzi kwaye livuselele ukukhula koqoqosho. Ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo, abavelisi banokunciphisa iindleko kwaye bafundise iimveliso ezikhuphisanayo.

Imiceli mngeni kunye neembono eziphosakeleyo

Iimbono ezixhaphakileyo eziqhelekileyo malunga neebhotile zezilwanyana kunye nendalo

Kukho iimbono eziphosakeleyo malunga neebhotile zezilwanyana kunye nefuthe labo lokusingqongileyo:

• Imbono ephosakeleyo 1 : Iibhotile zezilwanyana zasekhaya azinakuphindeka. Oku bubuxoki. Iibhotile zezilwanyana zenye yezona ntlobo zisetyenzisiweyo zeplastiki.

• Imbono ephosakeleyo 2 : Iibhotile zebhotile yezilwanyana zasekhaya ezinobungozi ziziselo. Isilwanyana sasekhaya sikhuselekile kukutya kunye nokufakwa kwesiselo kwaye asinazo izinto eziyingozi njenge-BPA.

• Impendulo ephosakeleyo 3 : Zonke iiplastiki ziyingozi ngokulinganayo kwindalo. I-Petos iphumile ngenxa yokuphinda isebenze ngokutsha kunye nefuthe eliphantsi lokusingqongileyo elithelekiswa nezinye iiplastiki.

Ukujongana nemiceli mngeni ekusetyenzisweni kwakhona

Ngelixa i-rectles yokuphinda isebenze isebenza, kukho imiceli mngeni yokwahlula:

• Ungcoliseko : Iibhotile ezingcolisekileyo zinokuphazamisa inkqubo yokuphinda isebenze. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba abathengi bahlambe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye bahlele iibhotile ngaphambi kokuba baphinde baphinde basebenze.

• Amanqanaba okuqokelela : Ukunyusa amazinga okuqokelela kubalulekile. Iphulo lokwazisa uluntu kunye neenkqubo ezifanelekileyo zokurisayikilisha zinokukunceda ukukhubatha inxaxheba.

• Itekhnoloji yokuphinda isebenze kwakhona : Ukunyuka kweTekhnoloji yokuphinda kusetyenziswe itekhnoloji kufuneka iphucule ukusebenza kakuhle. Intshayelelo kwiinkqubo zokuhlelwa kunye nokucoca inokuphucula umgangatho wesilwanyana sasekhaya esisetyenzisiweyo.

Izibonelelo zokusebenzisa iibhotile zeplastiki zasekhaya

Ukukhanya kwexabiso kunye nexabiso lezothutho

Iibhotile zezilwanyana okukhethekileyo zinokukhanya , nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe lula ukuhambisa. Oku kunciphisa iindleko zokuhambisa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamafutha, kubenza ukhetho olunendleko kubavelisi. Ubunzima obuncitshisiweyo kwezi zikhongo zeplastiki zikwathetha ukukhutshwa okumbalwa ngexesha lokuhamba, igalelo kwi-carbon ye-carbon esezantsi. Kwishishini lokubisa , ukusebenzisa iibhotile ezikhanyayo kubalulekile ekusebenzeni nasezinzo.

Amandla aphezulu kunye nokuqina

Ngaphandle kwesisindo esikhanyayo, iibhotile zezilwanyana zasekhaya zinamandla amakhulu kwaye ziqinile . Baxhathisa iimpembelelo kwaye bangaphambuki njengeglasi, besenza ukuba bakhuseleke rhoqo kwimihla ngemihla. kwazo Ukuqina kuqinisekisa ukuba imixholo ikhuselwe kakuhle ngexesha lokuhamba kunye nokuphatha. La mandla kukwathetha ukuba izikhongozeli zasekhaya zinokumelana neengcinezelo zeziselo zekharbhoni kunye nezinye iziselo ngaphandle kokusebenza.

Ukucaciswa okuqinisekileyo kunye nokungafihli

Enye yeempawu zokuzima kwezibhotile zeplastiki zasekhaya kwabo kukucaca . Oku kucace kuvumela abathengi ukuba babone imveliso ngaphakathi, ebaluleke ngokukodwa kwifakityo . Ukucaca kweplastiki kunceda ekuboniseni umgangatho wemveliso. Ukupakishwa kokutya , ukwazi ukubona iziqulatho zinokuphucula ukuthemba umthengi kunye nolwaneliseko.

Iimpawu ezilungileyo zomqobo

Iibhotile zezilwanyana zasekhaya zibonelela ngeepropathi ezifanelekileyo , ukukhusela imixholo kwioksijini kunye nokufuma. Oku kubalulekile ukugcina umgangatho kunye nokutsha kweziselo kunye neemveliso zokutya. Ipropathi yomqobo ye- Pet Platcopt ethintela ungcoliseko kwaye wandise ubomi beshelf yemveliso. Oku kubangela ukuba balungele ukupakisha izisombululo kwishishini lokutya kunye neshishini.

Ukungahambi kakuhle kuyilo kunye nokuzonwabisa

Iplastiki ye-PET ihamba phambili, ivumela uluhlu olubanzi loyilo kunye nemilo . Oku kubangela ukuba abavelisi banokwenza iikhonteyina zeplastiki zilungiselelwe iimfuno ezithile kunye neemfuno ezizimeleyo. Ukusuka kwiibhotile zesiselo ezithambileyo kwiPakethi yebanga lokutya , amandla okwenza ngokwezifiso iibhotile zezilwanyana ze-PET luncedo olubalulekileyo. Olu buthumelo kwi -BOTTLE lunceda ekudaleni ukupakisha okwahlukileyo okubonakala kwiishelufa.

Ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kunye ne-Eco-Gentliness

Esona sibonelelo sibalulekileyo sebhotile yezilwanyana kukuphinda zisebenze . Ezi bhotile zinokuphinda zisebenze kwakhona amaxesha amaninzi, ukunciphisa isidingo sezinto ezibutshintshileyo . Inkqubo yokurisayikilisha yePhepha le -PET PARCT ike kakuhle, kwaye uninzi lwe-pet (i-ritpect ephinda-phinda) ibhotile sele isetyenzisiwe. Le nkqubo ivaliweyo ye-loop inceda ukulondolozwa kwezixhobo kunye nokunciphisa ifuthe kwendalo. Izitya zezilwanyana zasekhaya ziibhotile zendalo ze-eco-nyani , zinegalelo kwizisombululo ezizinzileyo zokupakisha.

Ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo kweebhotile zeplastiki zasekhaya

Ishishini lokuHambisa

Iibhotile zezilwanyana ze-PET ziyindawo yokugcina ishishini . Sebenzisa ukutya kwabo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ngenxa yokuqalisa kwaye ukhuseleko lwabo. Kwisiselo sePicbound , SEPCS PROSP igqibelele. Ezi bhotile zinokumelana noxinzelelo lwezinto zokugcina iimpahla ngaphandle kokwaphula. Iziselo ezithambileyo ezithambileyo ezenziwe kwi-PET zisezantsi kwaye zihlala ziqinile, zibenzela ukuba zilungele ukuthutha kunye nokugcinwa. Iibhotile zamanzi , enye into eqhelekileyo, uxhamla kwinkcazo yezilwanyana zasekhaya kunye nokhuseleko . Nokuba ngaba omzimba , amanzi amanerali , okanye amanzi entwasahlobo , isilwanyana qinisekisa ukuba umxholo uhlale ucocekile kwaye ungcamle-simahla. Iibhotile zejusi zisebenzisa i-PET ngenxa yepropathi yayo efanelekileyo . Oku kugcina iijusi zintsha kwaye zikhululekile kungcoliseko.

Ukupakishwa kokutya

Kwicandelo lokupakisha lokutya , izikhongozeli zezilwanyana zasekhaya zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi i-oyile, iisosi kunye neendlela. Ubume babo obukhanyayo kunye nendalo eyomeleleyo bubenza balungele ukusetyenziswa kwekhitshi. Iplastiki ye-PET ikhuselekile ekunxibelelaneni nokutya, ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho zikhemikhali ziyingozi ekutyeni. I-oils, iisosi, kunye nezinye iindlela zixhamla kwizithintelo ze-perriers . Ezi ndawo zithintela ioksijini kunye nomswakama ekufumeni komxholo. Imigaqo yokufakwa kwenqanaba lokutya idibana ngokulula nesilwanyana sasekhaya, esenza ukhetho olukhethiweyo lwabavelisi.

Inkathalo yobuqu kunye neeMveliso zasekhaya

Iibhotile zezilwanyana zeZilwanyana zikwaxhaphake kwiimveliso zobuqu kunye neemveliso zekhaya . Kwi-shampoos, amandla esilwanyana kunye nokucaca kubalulekile. Abathengi banokuyibona imveliso, kwaye ibhotile inokunyamezela iimeko zegumbi lokuhlambela. Iiarhente zokucoca kunye nokucoca kwakhona zisebenzisa isilwanyana. Ezi tyholo zeplastiki ziyamelana neekhemikhali ezinzima ezifumaneka kwezi mveliso. Ukuqina kwesilwanyana kuqinisekisa ukuba iibhotile musa ukophula okanye ukuvuza, ukubonelela ngokukhuselekileyo kwizinto zasekhaya.

Izicelo zeMizi-mveliso

Iplastiki yezilwanyana ayiphelelanga kwizindlu nakwizinto zokutya; Inezicelo zophuhliso . Inxalenye ye-AutoMototive ihlala isebenzisa isilwanyana esisebenzayo ngenxa yamandla ayo kunye nokuqina . Izibonelelo zokupakisha zemizi-mveliso ukusuka kwizilwanyana zasekhaya esikhanyayo kunye nemvelo. Ezi ndawo zibalulekileyo ekuhambiseni izinto ezinzima okanye ezicekeceke ngokukhuselekileyo. Umsebenzi we-PETATENTTATENTOTENTTENTENTENTENTENTENTENTENSITENTOTENTOTENTTINGAN UKUKHUMELELA UKUZE UZE UZE UZE UZE UZE UZE UZE UQEQESHE UQEQESHO LOKUGQIBELA.

Iibhotile zeplastiki zasekhaya kwiSetyhula

Iinzame zokuzinza

Ishishini lokupakisha iplastiki lenza amanyathelo abalulekileyo ekuzinzisweni. Inyathelo elinye eliphambili kukwandisa amazinga okurisayikilisha kwiibhotile zezilwanyana zasekhaya . Imibutho efana nentsebenziswano yokuphinda isebenze kunye namahlakani avaliweyo asebenzela ukuphucula inkqubo yokuphinda isebenze . Bagxila kwibhotile yokuphinda basebenze kwakhona kwiinkqubo zokuqokelela ezingcono kunye nephulo lokwazisa uluntu.

Iinzame zokunciphisa inkunkuma yeplastiki ziyaqhubeka. Iinkampani ezininzi zizibophelele ekusebenziseni isilwanyana sasekhaya esisetyenzisiweyo (iRPE) kwiimveliso zabo. Oku kunciphisa imfuno yeentombi zeNkomfa kunye nokunciphisa ifuthe kwindalo. Iimpawu zifudukisa izikhongozeli zeplastiki zokusebenzisa izixhobo ezingaphantsi ngaphandle kokuncama amandla okanye ukuqina.

Intshayelelo ekusetyenzisweni kwakhona

Isilwanyana esibuyiselweyo sidlala indima ebalulekileyo kuqoqosho lwesetyhula . Ukusetyenziswa kwe -RPPPP engagciniweyo kuphela ngoonolwazi kodwa ikwanciphisa i-carbon yonyawo lwemveliso yebhotile . Inkqubo ibandakanya ukuqokelela, ukucoca, kunye ne -Post Pood-Pet-Pet-Petremer Pet kwisilwanyana esitsha se-PET . Le nkqubo ivaliweyo ye-loop incedisa ekwenzeni iibhotile ezinobuhlobo ezinobuhlobo njengokuthenjwa njengoko zenziwe kwi -birpt ye- harpt.

Iimveliso ezenziwe kwi -TORCEDS ehlaziyiweyo ziyahluka. Zivela kwiibhotile ezintsha zezilwanyana ezifana nempahla, iikhaphethi, kunye neenxalenye zemoto. Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto zezilwanyana zasekhaya kwenza ukuba ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwezicelo ezahlukeneyo. Oku kuxhasa intshukumo yokupakisha okuzinzileyo kunye nokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa komxholo ohlaziyiweyo.

Imeko yexesha elizayo kwibhotile yokuphinda isebenze kwakhona ijongeka iyathembisa. Intshayelelo ekusetyenzisweni kwetekhnoloji yokuphinda isebenze ukwenza inkqubo isebenze ngakumbi. Umzekelo, ukuqhubela phambili ngokutshalisa iikhemikhali kunokuqhekeza iplasitiki ye-Peecture kwinqanaba lemolekyuli. Oku kuvumela ukudalwa kwesilwanyana esikude esiphezulu esinokuthi siphinde siphinde siphinde siphinde sisebenze ngokungenasiphelo. Ukongeza, i-AI kunye neerobhothi zidityaniswe kwiindawo zokurisayikilisha ukuphucula ukulungisa nokunciphisa ungcoliseko.

Ungayichonga njani iibhotile zeplastiki zasekhaya

Iikhowudi zokuphinda zisebenze kunye neempawu

Ukuchonga iibhotile zeplastiki zasekhaya zithe tye, ngenxa yeekhowudi zokurisayikilisha kunye neesimboli ezisetyenzisiweyo kwiphakeji. Olona phawu lubonakalayo yi- mobius loop ngenombolo ye-1 ngaphakathi. Esi simboli sibonisa ukuba ibhotile yeplastiki yenziwe kwi -Poalyethylene Terephthalate (PET).

I -loop ye-moop inamagqabantshintshi amathathu agxothayo esenza unxantathu. Itolo nganye imele inyathelo kwinkqubo yokuphinda isebenze : ukuqokelelwa, ukuphikisana, kunye nokusebenzisa kwakhona. Inombolo 1 ngaphakathi kwi-lop ichonga ngokuthe ngqo i-PETIN , yahlulahlula kwezinye iintlobo zeplasitiki.

Ungazazi njani iibhotile zezilwanyana kwi-recycling ramer

Ukuqinisekisa ukuphinda kusetyenziswe ngokutsha, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele iibhotile zezilwanyana kumjelo wokurisayikilisha. Nazi ezinye zeengcebiso zokukunceda ukuba uzibonakalise:

1. Jonga i-mobius loop ngenombolo ye-1 : Hlala ujonga ezantsi okanye icala lesitya seplastiki . Isimboli iya kukunceda uqinisekise ukuba yibhotile ye-pet esebenzayo.

2. Jonga ukungafihli kunye nokuguquguquka : Iibhotile zeplasitiki zasekhaya zihlala zicacile kwaye ziguquguquka kancinci. Oku kwahlukile kwimbonakalo ye-rigid kunye ne-opaque yenye i-plastics njenge-HDPE (i-polythylene) kunye ne-PP (polypropylene).

3. Yiva ubunjani bokukhanya kunye nokuhlala ixesha : Izikhongozeli zezilwanyana zombini zilula kwaye zomelele. Oku kudityaniswa kubenza balungele ukupakishwa kwesiselo kunye nokupakishwa kokutya.

Imizekelo kunye nee-cus ezibonakalayo

Nantsi imizekelo eqhelekileyo yeebhotile zeplastiki zasekhaya kunye neempawu zazo:

• Iibhotile zamanzi : cacisa, ilula, kwaye iguquguquka.

• Ibhotile ethambileyo yebhotile : cacisa ngokuguquguquka kancinci, yenzelwe ukunyamekela uxinzelelo lwezandla.

• Iibhotile zejusi : kucacile, ngamanye amaxesha nge-tint encinci, kwaye iqine.

• Iibhotile zeMveliso yoKhathalelo

Ukubaluleka kokuchonga iibhotile zezilwanyana

Ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo iibhotile zezilwanyana kubalulekile ukuba kusetyenziswe kwakhona kwakhona kwakhona kwakhona. Ezi qokotho ezinokuphinda zisebenze ziyinxalenye yesisombululo esizinzileyo esinciphisa inkunkuma kwaye silondoloze izixhobo. Ngokuqinisekisa ukuba izitya zasekhaya zilungiswe kakuhle kwaye ziphinde zisebenze ngokufanelekileyo, sinokuxhasa inkqubo yokuphinda isebenze i-loop kwaye sinciphise ifuthe lendalo esingqongileyo.

Ukuqukumbela

Iibhotile zeplastiki zasekhaya zilula, zomelele, kwaye zinokuphinda zisebenzise kwakhona. Zilungele ukupakisha , ukutya okuphephayo , kunye neemveliso zononophelo lomntu. Iipropathi zabo ezilungileyo kakhulu kunye nokuchazwa kubenza badume. Izitya zezilwanyana zasekhaya zixhasa uzinzo kwiinkqubo ezifanelekileyo zokuphinda zisebenze.

Ikamva lebhotile yezilwanyana kwizilwanyana ezizinzileyo ikhangeleka ithembisa. Ukuqhubela phambili itekhnoloji yokuphinda isebenze kwakhona kuya kuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle. Abathengi bayakhuthazeka ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kwimizamo yokuphinda bayisebenzise ukuxhasa iinjongo zokusingqongileyo. Ngokukhetha kunye nokurisayikilisha iibhotile zeplastiki zasekhaya , sinokuba negalelo kwikamva eliLuhlaza.