Ukupakisha kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwishishini le-cosmetic. Uvavanyo lokupakisha ngokufanelekileyo luqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso kunye nokhuseleko.
Kule posi, uyakufunda ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ze Iimvavanyo zokupakisha kunye nokubaluleka kwazo.
Kutheni le nto kubalulekile ekuvavanyweni kwephakethe?
Kwihlabathi elikhawulezayo lokuhle, Ukupakishwa kwe-cosmetic kungaphezulu kwesikhongozeli nje. Ngumlondolozi, umthengisi, kunye ne-aniki teadedor yonke ejikeleziweyo ibe nye. Kungenxa yoko le nto uvavanyo lokupakisha lwendlela lubaluleke kakhulu.
Ukukhusela imveliso
I-cosmetics icombulula indalo, yenziwa ngononophelo ukuba isebenze imimangaliso kulusu lwethu kwaye iphucule amanqaku ethu. Kodwa nabo basengozini kwizinto. Umoya, ukukhanya, ukufuma, kunye ne-bacteria kungakwazi konke ukonakalisa umgangatho wemveliso kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
Nantso indawo ingena kuyo. Isebenza njengomqobo, ukukhusela imveliso ukusuka kungcoliseko kunye nokuwohloka. Kodwa sazi njani ukuba izinto zokupakisha zikumsebenzi? Kulapho kuvavanywa khona.
Iimvavanyo ezingqongqo ngokungathi sixhathisa, ukuhanjiswa okukhanyayo, kunye noVavanyo lweMicrofilili uqinisekise ukuba ukupakisha ixesha kunye nokugcina imveliso kwimilo ephezulu.
Ukuqinisekisa imeko egqibeleleyo
Xa umthengi ethatha imveliso ye-cosmetic, alindele ukugqibelela. Bafuna imibala esebenzayo, imibhalo egudileyo, kunye nemisebenzi entsha. Abafuni ukuvula imbiza ye-cream kwaye bafumanise ukuba bahlukane okanye baphumile.
Ukuvavanywa kokupakisha kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuba imveliso ifikelela kumthengi kanye njengoko yayicetyiswa. Iimvavanyo zokuyeka, ukuntywila, kunye nokukhawulezisa ukwahluka kohambo ukusuka kumzi-mveliso ukugcina ukuya kwishelufa yegumbi lokuhlambela.
Ngokubeka ukupakisha kwiipakethi zayo, abavelisi banokuchonga kwaye balungisa naziphi na iindawo ezibuthathaka, ziqinisekisa ukuba imveliso ifike kwimeko ye-pristine ngalo lonke ixesha.
Ukugcina igama lophawu
Kwiminyaka yobudala bezentlalo, intetho ye-brand ingenziwa okanye iphulwe ngephanyazo. I-Tweet enye malunga nephakheji engalunganga okanye imveliso ephanzisiweyo inokuhamba intsholongwane, ibangela ukonakala okungapheliyo kumfanekiso wenkampani.
Uvavanyo lokupakisha lwendlela ye-cosmetic lwwokuqala umtya wokuqala wokuzikhusela kwintlekele. Ngokutyala imali kuvavanyo olucokisekileyo, iinkampani zinokubambisa imiba enokubakho ngaphambi kokuba ifike kwintengiso.
Le ndlela yokusebenza engasebenziyo ikhusela intetho ye-brand kodwa ikwakhela ukuthembana kwabathengi. Xa abathengi bayazi ukuba uphawu luthatha umgangatho olusemgangathweni, kunokwenzeka ukuba babe nokunyaniseka, abathengi bobomi bonke.
Ukuthobela imigaqo
Umzi-mveliso we-cosmetic ulawulwa kakhulu, kwaye ngesizathu esivakalayo. I-cosmetics ingena ekuchazeni ngqo kulusu lwethu, amehlo kunye nemilebe, ke kufuneka ikhuseleke kwaye izinzile.
Ukupakisha kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekufezekiseni ezi mfuno zolawulo. Umzekelo, iMigaqo ye-EU ye-EU ichaza ukuba ukupakisha akufuneki ukuba ibangele ukuba imveliso iwohloka okanye yenze imichiza eyingozi.
Ngokwenza uvavanyo olupheleleyo, iinkampani ze-cosmetic zinokuqinisekisa ukuba ukupakishwa kwabo kuthobela yonke imimiselo nemigangatho efanelekileyo. Oku kungakhuseleki kuphela umthengi kodwa kukhusela inkampani ukusuka kwimveliso yezomthetho nezemali.
Iindidi zovavanyo lokupakisha i-cosmetic
Xa kufikwa kuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho kunye nokukhuseleka kweemveliso ze-cosmetic, uvavanyo lokupakisha lubalulekile. Masiphembe kwezinye zeemvavanyo ezibaluleke kakhulu ezizezonakaliswa.
| Uhlobo lovavanyo | Injongo | yezinto eziphambili ngeendlela | ngeendlela ngeendlela eziqhelekileyo |
| Uvavanyo lokuvuza | Qinisekisa ukupakishwa ngumoya kwaye ungowama | Ukutyhola ingqibelelo, ukuphathwa gadalala | Uvavanyo lwe-vacuum ukubola uvavanyo, uvavanyo lokungena kwiDye |
| Uvavanyo lokulahla | Ukulinganisa ukuphatha okwenyani kwehlabathi kunye nezothutho | Uyilo lwephakheji, amandla ephakheji, ukuthoba imveliso | Iphakheji ye-Drack ukusuka kwi-Intanethi ephezulu |
| Uvavanyo loxinzelelo | Vavanya ukuphiliswa kwephakheji kuxinzelelo lwangaphandle | Ubungakanani bezinto ezibonakalayo, ubume bephakeji, imvakalelo yemveliso | Ukusebenzisa amandla alawulwayo ngeendlela ezikhethekileyo |
| Uvavanyo lwamandla | Qinisekisa ukuba iphakheji iqulethe inani elifanelekileyo lemveliso | Ukwanda kwemveliso, amandla athile | Ukusebenzisana neefilimu zemveliso |
| Uprinta Uvavanyo | Vavanya ukuqina kunye nokwenziwa kweelebheli | Ukufuma, ukukhanya, ukumelana ne-abrasion | Ukunganyangeki komswakama, iimvavanyo zokukhawuleza, iimvavanyo zase-Abrasion |
| Ukuzithandela kwilebhile | Ukuvavanywa kokusebenza kweelebheli ozithandayo | I-Adhesion yokuqala, ukuqhubeka kwencam, amandla e-peel | Uvavanyo lwe-loop tack, ukuvezwa kokusingqongileyo, uvavanyo lwentembeko |
| Ukunciphisa ukuvavanywa | Chonga umsebenzisi-ubuhlobo bephakeji | Ukomelela kwamandla, amandla etywina, ukuqina komphezulu | Ukuvavanywa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokuphatha |
1. Uvavanyo lokuvuza
Khawufane uyicinge ivula i-serum yakho oyithandayo kuphela ukuba ifumane ukuba isiqingatha singenanto ngenxa yebhotile. Kulapho uvavanyo lokuvuza luza khona. Kubalulekile ukuba nayiphi na ipakethi yokuthambisa ebambe uLwimi okanye i-Gels.
Uvavanyo lokuvuza luqinisekisa ukupakisha ngumoya kunye nomanzi. Eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo kukuvavanywa kokugqibela. Iphakheji iphantsi kwe-vacuum, kwaye ukuba inqanaba le-vacuum liwe, libonisa ukuvuza.
Imizekelo yeHlabathi yokwenyani ibonisa ukubaluleka kokuvavanywa okuvuza. Kwisifundo esinye, ukubola kweevenkile zokubola ukuKhangela ukuvuza nge-98% ye-mascara tubes, uhlolo olubonakalayo lodwa.
Uvavanyo lokuvuza nalo luyaphandlana novavanyo lwendlela yokutywina. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, iphakheji evuzayo ihlala ithetha itywina elingalunganga. Ngokudibanisa ezi mvavanyo, abavelisi banokuqinisekisa imveliso ekhuselekileyo, yokuvuza.
2. Uvavanyo lokulahla
Ngaba ukhe waphosa i-palette yakho oyithandayo kwaye ubukele oboyikekayo njengoko oko kwakutshatyalaliswa? Uvavanyo lokuhla olufanelekileyo lunokuthintela ukuqhambuka kwentliziyo.
Uvavanyo lokulahla uvavanyo lufaka ukuphatha okwenyani kwehlabathi kunye nokuhambisa iimveliso ze-cosmetic. Kubandakanya ukulahla imveliso ephangelweyo ukusuka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kunye nee-angles zokuvavanya ukuqina kwayo.
Inkqubo ichanile kodwa isebenza. Iphakheji ibekwe kwindawo yokulahla inkunkuma kwaye ikhutshwe kwindawo ethe tyaba. Iphakheji ihlolwe ngomonakalo, kwaye iziphumo zirekhodwa.
Ukutolika iziphumo kubalulekile ukwenza uphuculo oluyimfuneko. Ukuba iphakheji iyasilela rhoqo kuvavanyo, lixesha lokuba uphonononge indlela oyiyilo okanye izixhobo. Mhlawumbi iplastiki ethe tyaba okanye i-cusiody ingenza wonke umahluko.
3. Uvavanyo loXinzelelo
Ngaba ukhe wakhupha ityhubhu ye-lotion kuphela ukuba iqhube ivulekile? Kulapho uvavanyo lokugcina uxinzelelo luphuma khona. Ivavanya ukuba iphakheji inokuthi ihlale njani uxinzelelo lwangaphandle.
Uvavanyo lokucinezelwa lubaluleke ngakumbi ekupakishwe ngokuthobekileyo njengeetyhubhu kunye neepayi. Iyaqinisekisa ukuba banokuphatha uxinzelelo lokuba bangene kwivenkile yogcino okanye bapakishwe kwisutikheyisi.
Inkqubo yovavanyo ibandakanya ukusebenzisa amandla alawulwayo kwiphakheji esebenzisa amathuba akhethekileyo. I-fimbex esetyenziswayo isetyenziselwa indawo egobile, ngelixa i-cylindrical isetyenziselwa indawo ethe tyaba.
Uvavanyo lokucinezelwa lunoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kumashishini okutya. Isetyenziselwa ukuvavanya ukuqina kwezitshixo zesepha, amandla okusasaza amapowus, kunye nokuzinza kwe-jersizer.
I-4. Uvavanyo lwamandla
Uye wakha wavula ibhotile yesiseko entsha kuphela ukuze ayifumane i-Ext-engenanto? Kulapho uvavanyo lwamandla luza khona. Iqinisekisa iphakheji iqulethe inani elifanelekileyo lemveliso.
Uvavanyo lwezakhono uphonononge indawo eyimfuneko ye-eplage okanye iphakheji kwiphakeji. Indawo entloko yindawo engenanto ngaphezulu kwemveliso. Kubalulekile ekuhlaleni imveliso yemveliso kunye nokuthambeka ngenxa yotshintsho lobushushu.
Izinto ezininzi zichaphazela uvavanyo lwamandla. Ukwanda kwemveliso yinto enkulu. Ezinye izithambisi, njenge-shampoos, zithambekele ekugwetyweni ngexesha lokugcwalisa. Oku kuthetha ukuba bafuna indawo enkulu entloko. Okufanayo kwiipowners, ezinokuhlala kwaye zicinezela ixesha.
Ubuninzi obuthile yenye into ephambili. Ngumyinge wezixilongo zemveliso xa kuthelekiswa namanzi. Olu lwazi lunceda ukuguqula imilinganiselo ukusuka kwi-gram ukuya kwiimililili.
Ukufumana ilungelo lomvavanyiwe, ukusebenzisana neefilimu zemveliso kubalulekile. Banobuchwephesha ukuqinisekisa ukuba imveliso yakho inokugcwaliswa ngokufanelekileyo kumgca wemveliso. Ukubonisana nabo kwangoko kunokusindisa intloko enkulu yentloko.
5. Printa Uvavanyo
Iphakheji ye-cosmetic ayisiyisitya nje. Ikwasisixhobo sonxibelelwano. Iilebheli kunye nemizobo ehambisa ulwazi olubalulekileyo malunga nemveliso kunye nophawu. Kungenxa yoko le nto uvavanyo lokuprinta lubaluleke kangaka.
Uvavanyo lokuprinta luqinisekisa ukuba iilebheli zokupakisha ziyaqina kwaye zilungile. Ijonga ukuba i-inki inokumelana nokufuma, ukukhanya, kunye nokunxiba kunye nokukrazula.
Iimvavanyo zokuprinta eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya ukumelana nokuqina kunye nokukhanya kokukhawuleza. Uvavanyo lokufumanisa ukufuma ukulinganisa iimeko ezinomswakama ukuze ubone ukuba i-inki ivutha okanye iqhutywa. Iimvavanyo zokuzimela okukhawulezileyo zibhengeza iphakheji kwi-UV yokuKhanya ukukhangela ukuthoba okanye ukungqinelana.
Ukuchasana kuka-Abrasion lolunye uvavanyo oluphambili. I-filic ukuqina kwephakeji yephakheji ngokuchasene nezinye izinto. Olu vavanyo lubaluleke kakhulu kwiimveliso eziphathwa rhoqo, njengemifanekiso ye-lepstick okanye icompact.
Iilebheli ezicacileyo, ezihlala ixesha elide zibalulekile kulwazi lwabathengi kunye nesazisi. Baqinisekisa ukuba abathengi banokufunda ngokulula izithako, imiyalelo, kunye nomhla wokuphelelwa. Bakwanceda ukugcina isibongozo esibonakalayo sophawu ngokuhamba kwexesha.
I-6. Ukuzincama kwelebheli
Iilebheli ozithandayo kukhetho oluthandwayo lokupakisha impahla. Zisekuqaleni, ezisebenzayo, kwaye zinokusetyenziswa kwimiba eyahlukeneyo. Kodwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba baqhuba kakuhle, kufuneka bavavanywe ngokungqongqo.
Uvavanyo lwelebhile lokuzibulala ngokwakho luyavavanya iipropathi ezintathu eziphambili:
I-Adhesion yokuqala: Ingaba ilebheli inamathele njani iphakheji ngqo emva kwesicelo?
Ukuqhubeka nokunamathela: Ngaba ilebhile ingagcina ibambe ixesha kunye nephantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo?
Amandla e-Peel: Mangakanani amandla afunekayo ukususa ileyibhile evela kwiphakheji?
Ukuvavanya ukunamathela kokuqala, indlela eqhelekileyo kukuvavanywa kwe-loop. Ileyibheli yenziwa ukuba ibe yilogo ngecala elinamathela ngaphandle. Kuye emva koko kudibana neplate yovavanyo. Amandla afunekayo ukwahlula ileyibheli kwiplate ilinganiswa.
Ukuqhubeka nokunamathela, iilebheli ziphantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo. Oku kunokubandakanya ukufuma, ukutshintsha kobushushu, kunye nokuvezwa kweoyile okanye iikhemikhali. Iilebheli zenziwe emva koko zitshekishwe nangayiphi na indlela yokuphakamisa, i-curling, okanye ilahleko ye-adhesion.
Amandla e-Peel aqhele ukulinganiswa kusetyenziswa i-tenter. Ileyibhile isetyenziswa kwiplate yovavanyo kwaye emva koko ifakwe kwisantya esilawulwayo kunye ne-engile. Amandla afunekayo ukususa ilebheli kurekhodwa.
I-7. Ukukhululeka kuvavanyo lokuvula
Ngaba ukhe wazabalazela ukuvula i-char entsha ye-jar? Okanye iqwengile i-shachet ye-shampoo ekuphoxekeni? Ukuba kunjalo, uyazi ukuba kubaluleke kangakanani ukupakishwa ngokulula.
Ukuhlaziywa kokuvula kuVavanya ukuba ngaba ngumsebenzisi-phakheji. Iqwalasela izinto ezifana nenani lamandla afunekayo ukuvula iphakheji, i-grip efunekayo, kunye nokucaciswa kwemiyalelo yokuvula.
Izinto ezininzi zinefuthe lula ekuvulekeni. Amandla eenyembezi ngumntu. Ngumkhosi ofunekayo wokuqalisa kunye nokusasaza iinyembezi kwisixhobo. Ukuba amandla eendlebe aphezulu kakhulu, iphakheji iya kuba nzima ukuyivula. Ukuba iphantsi kakhulu, iphakheji inokukrazula kwangaphambili.
Itywina amandla yenye into. Itywina elinamandla kakhulu liya kuba nzima ukwaphula. Kodwa ukuba ibuthathaka kakhulu, iphakheji inokuvuza okanye ivuleke ngexesha lokuphatha.
Ingqumbo engaphezulu idlala indima. Ukuba iphakheji iyatyibilika kakhulu, kuya kuba nzima ukubamba. Kodwa ukuba imbi kakhulu, isenokungakhululeki ukuba ichaphazele.
Ukuqhuba lula kwiimvavanyo zokuvula, iiphakheji zihlala zivavanywa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokuphatha. Oku kunokubandakanya uvavanyo ngowomileyo, omanzi, okanye izandla ezihlanjiweyo. Ingaquka ukuvavanywa ngeegloves okanye ngabantu abancitshisiweyo dexterity.
Jonga iinkcukacha zovavanyo oluthile lokupakisha
Uvavanyo lwe-Carton
I-Carton Stking Pank ibalulekile kwizothutho kunye nokugcinwa. Baqinisekisa ukuba ibhokisi esezantsi ingabuthwala ubunzima beebhokisi ezininzi ezibekiweyo ngaphezulu. Ukuqhuba olu vavanyo, iibhokisi ziyabethwa, kwaye amandla engcinezelo ilinganiswa. Ukuba ibhokisi esezantsi, amandla enkcitho ayonelanga. Olu vavanyo lunceda ekuyileni iibhokisi eziqinileyo ezithintela ukonakala ngexesha lothutho kunye nokugcinwa.
Uvavanyo lweNdawo yokuThutha
Uvavanyo lokuhamba ngokuhamba kwemidlalo Iimveliso zilungisiwe kwibhentshi yovavanyo. Emva koko, bafumana inkohliso kwizantya kunye neenkozo. Olu vavanyo luqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zihlala zikhuselekile kwaye zingasebenzi ngexesha lokuhamba. Inceda ekuchongeni iindawo ezibuthathaka ekupakisheni, zikhokelela kukhuseleko olungcono.
I-Cosmetic yokupakisha umgangatho wokuhlolwa
Umgangatho wokuprinta ibaluleke kakhulu kwi-cosmetic yokupakisha. Iphucula isibongozo sokubonakalayo kwaye inika ulwazi olufanelekileyo. Iimvavanyo zokushicilela zibandakanya ukumelana i-abrasion, amathembeko, kunye nocalucalulo lombala. I-Abrasion Ukuhlola uvavanyo lokunyangwa ukuba iiprinta ziyakwazi ukohlwaya. Iimvavanyo zokuhlambela ziqinisekisa iiprintas zinentonga kakuhle kwiphakeji. Iimvavanyo zocalucalulo zoMbala Qinisekisa ukuba imibala ichanekile phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zokukhanyisa. Ezi mvavanyo ziqinisekisa ukuba ukupakisha kuhlala kuyinto ebonakalayo kwaye inolwazi lobomi beshelheli yayo.
UVAVANYO NOVAVANYO
Amandla e-thensle kunye ne-Elongwation
Amandla e-thensile kunye ne-elongition zibalulekile ukuba zinqunyulwe ukwenziwa. Ezi mvavanyo zilinganisa umthwalo ophezulu umxholo onokuphatha ngaphambi kokuqhekeza kunye nokukwazi kwayo kolula. Ukuvavanya ezi ndawo, iisampulu ziyatsalwa zide ziphule. Oku kunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba ukupakishwa kungakwazi ukumelana noxinzelelo ngaphandle kokukrazula, ukugcina iimveliso zikhuselekile ngexesha lokuphatha nokugcina.
Amandla okutsala
Amandla okutsalela eshushu aqinisekisa ukutywinwa ngokufezekileyo ukutywinwa kweephakeji ze-cosmetic. Kubalulekile ukuthintela ukuvuza kunye nongcoliseko. Imiba eqhelekileyo ibandakanya amatywina abuthathaka kunye namaqondo obushushu angalunganga. Ukuvavanya amandla okutsalela ubushushu, iisampulu zitywinwe kwaye emva koko ikhutshwe ngaphandle ukuze ilinganise amandla afunekayo ukuze aphule itywina. Izisombululo ziquka ukuhlengahlengisa amaqondo obushushu kunye nokuqinisekisa uxinzelelo olufanayo ngexesha lokutywinwa.
Ukunganyangeki kwempembelelo
Ukuxhathisa kwempembelelo kuthintela ukonakala ngexesha lokuhamba. Olu vavanyo lulinganisa indlela ukupakisha ngayo kungakwazi ukumelana nesothuso kunye namaconsi. Iindlela ezinokubandakanya ukusebenzisa ifuthe lempembelelo ye-dart Olu vavanyo lulahla imilinganiselo kwiphakheji yokulinganisa iimpembelelo zehlabathi zehlabathi. Ngokuchonga amanqaku abuthathaka, iinkampani zinokuphucula ukupakisha ngcono ukhusela iimveliso zabo.
Iipropathi zomthintelo kunye nokusebenza kokutywina
Uvavanyo lwePropathi yePropathi
Uvavanyo lwePropathi yePropathi Iqinisekisa izinto zokupakisha zinokuthintela ioksijini, umphunga, kunye neegesi zezinto eziphilayo ezingena ezingena. Iindlela eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya indlela yoxinzelelo eyahlukileyo kunye nendlela elinganayo yoxinzelelo. Ezi mvavanyo zilinganisa inqanaba apho igesi isebenza khona ngokwezinto zokupakisha. Ngokuchonga amabala abuthathaka, abavelisi banokuphucula iipropathi zomqobo, ukuqinisekisa ububele kunye nokhuseleko lweemveliso zecosmetic.
Ukuvavanywa kokusebenza kwentsebenzo
Ukuvavanywa kokusebenza kwentsebenzo kuqinisekisa ukuba akukho mvumo wokupakisha. Kubandakanya ukujonga ukuthembeka kwamatywina usebenzisa iindlela ezifanelekileyo nezingalunganga zoxinzelelo. Kwindlela efanelekileyo yoxinzelelo, iphakheji icinezelwe ngaphakathi ukuze ubone ukuba ingayigcina itywina. Kwindlela yoxinzelelo engeyiyo, iphakheji iphantsi kwe-vacuum ukuze ifumane nayiphi na ivumba. Ezi ndlela zincedayo ziqinisekisa ukuba ukupakisha kuhlala kunjalo, ukukhusela imveliso ukusuka kungcoliseko kunye ne-spoilage.
Indawo yentloko yohlalutyo lomoya
Uhlalutyo lwentloko Uhlalutyo lomoya lubalulekile ekuhlalutyeni umoya osele ekupakishwe. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba isixa seoksijini kunye nezinye iigesi ngaphakathi kwephakeji ziphakathi kwemida eyamkelekileyo. Iindlela eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya i-chromatography yegesi kunye nezixhobo zeoksijini. Izixhobo ezinjengeLabthink Paramtm HGA-01 Intloko ye-Proper I-ANTSHA YABASELULA ZIYENZIWE UKUZE UFUMANE UKULUNGISELELA UMNYANGO WOKUGQIBELA. Ngokugcina indawo efanelekileyo, abavelisi banokuthintela i-oxidation kunye ne-spoilage, iqinisekisa ukuba imveliso entsha yemveliso kunye nomgangatho.
Imigangatho yeShishini yoVavanyo lwePakethi
Kwilizwe lokupakisha i-cosmetic, uvavanyo ayisiyo nje-ukuba. Yinto ekufuneka yenziwe. Kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba uvavanyo lungqongqo, luthembekile, kwaye lungangqinelani, ishishini lixhomekeke kwimigangatho emiselweyo.
Imibutho emibini ibonakala kule ndawo: Umbutho oKhuselekileyo woThutho (i-ISTA) kunye noMbutho waseMelika ukuba uvavanywe kunye nezixhobo (i-ASTM). Makhe sihlolisise indlela ezibumba njani uvavanyo lokupakisha.
1. Umbutho oKhuselekileyo woThutho (i-ISTA)
I-ISTA yinkokeli yehlabathi kwimigangatho yokusebenza yokupakisha. Izikhokelo zabo zenzelwe ukukhusela iimveliso ngexesha lokuhambisa kunye nokuphatha. Bazibophelela ekukhuthazeni iindlela zokuhlala ezizinzileyo.
I-ISTA ibonelela ngoluhlu lweeprothokholi zokuvavanya. Oku kubandakanya:
Uvavanyo lokuhamba: Lungisa i-jostling enyamezeleke ngexesha lothutho
Uvavanyo lothusayo: Vavanya ukuba iiphakheji zijongana njani neempembelelo zequbuliso
UVAVANYO LOKUXHASA: Lawula amandla ephakheji yokuxhathisa imikhosi yokutyumza
UVAVANYO LOKUGQIBELA
Ngokunamathela kwimigangatho ye-Ista, iinkampani ze-cosmetic zinokuba nentembelo yokuba iimveliso zabo ziya kufika kwindawo yazo ngokukhuselekileyo nangokwenzeka. Kwaye ngokudibanisa okuqinisekileyo kwengqokelela yokuhamba, banokunciphisa imba yenkangala kunye nendawo esingqongileyo.
I-2. I-American Society yovavanyo kunye nezixhobo (i-ASTM)
Ngelixa i-ista igxile kuhambo, i-ASTM ibeka imigangatho yezixhobo zokupakisha ngokwazo. Baphuhlisa kwaye bapapashe imigangatho yobugcisa yokuzivumela ngokuzithandela kuluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo, iimveliso, iinkqubo kunye neenkonzo.
Kumzi-mveliso we-cosmetic, iMigangatho emibini ye-ASTM ibaluleke kakhulu:
I-ASTM D3475 ibeka iimfuno zoyilo, ukuvelisa, kunye nokusebenza kwezikhongozelo zeplastiki zeplastiki. Iqinisekisa ukuba ezi zikhongozelo zinokumelana neemeko zenkonzo elindelekileyo kwaye zikhusele imixholo yazo.
I-ASTM D882, kwelinye icala, igxile kwiipropathi zoomatshini beefilimu zeplastiki ezinqabileyo. Ezi filimu zihlala zisetyenziselwa iipopu zemveliso, ii-schets, kunye ne-overwraps. Umgangatho oqhelekileyo uxela iindlela zokuvavanywa kwamanye amanxuwa, i-elongwation, kunye ne-elastic modyulus.
Ngokulandela imigangatho ye-ASTM, iinkampani ze-cosmetic zinokuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokungaguquguquki kwezixhobo zabo zokupakisha. Oku, kunegalelo kwingqibelelo yemveliso, ulwaneliseko lwabathengi, kunye negama lobuqu.
| yeMigangatho | zeMigangatho | yeMigangatho yeMigangatho | IziBonelelo |
| Ista | Ukupakisha ukusebenza ngexesha lokuhamba | Ukothuka, ukothuka, uxinzelelo, uvavanyo lwemozulu | Ukuhanjiswa kwemveliso ekhuselekileyo, ukuncitshiswa kwenkunkuma |
| I-astm | Ukupakisha iipropathi zentengiso | I-ASTM D3475 (izikhongozeli zeplastiki), i-ASTM D882 (iifilimu zeplastiki ezinamancinane) | Umgangatho kunye nokuhambelana kwezixhobo zokupakisha |
Ukudibana nomthengisi othembekileyo we-cosmetic
Xa kufikwa kwipakethi ye-cosmetic, uvavanyo yinto nje enye yephazili. Ngokubaluleke kakhulu kukukhetha iqabane elifanelekileyo lokupakisha. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, nkqu novavanyo oluphambili alunakubuyekeza izixhobo ze-subser okanye imveliso ye-shoddy.
Ke, yintoni ekufuneka uyijonge kumthengisi wepakethi ye-cosmetic? Amava ayindongo. Ufuna iqabane eliqonda imiceli mngeni eyodwa yoshishino lwe-cosmetic. Bafanele babe nengxelo eqinisekisiweyo yokuhambisa izisombululo ezisemgangathweni eziphezulu, ezinobuchule.
Ukulawulwa komgangatho yenye into ekufuneka unayo. Umxhasi wakho kufuneka abe neeprotokholi ezingqongqo endaweni yokuqinisekisa ukungqinelana kunye nokuthembeka. Kuyacaca ukuba babonakale ngeenkqubo zabo kwaye bazimisele ukubonelela amaxwebhu.
I-Innovation ikwabalulekile. Umzi-mveliso wokucoca usoloko uvela. Udinga iqabane elinokuhlala lihamba ngesantya kunye neetekhnoloji ezintsha. Bafanele ukuba basebenze ngokucebisa ngezinto ezintsha, uyilo, kunye namanyathelo okuzinza.
Ukudibana nomthengisi othembekileyo we-cosmetic
Xa kufikwa kwipakethi ye-cosmetic, uvavanyo yinto nje enye yephazili. Ngokubaluleke kakhulu kukukhetha iqabane elifanelekileyo lokupakisha. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, nkqu novavanyo oluphambili alunakubuyekeza izixhobo ze-subser okanye imveliso ye-shoddy.
Ke, yintoni ekufuneka uyijonge kumthengisi wepakethi ye-cosmetic? Amava ayindongo. Ufuna iqabane eliqonda imiceli mngeni eyodwa yoshishino lwe-cosmetic. Bafanele babe nengxelo eqinisekisiweyo yokuhambisa izisombululo ezisemgangathweni eziphezulu, ezinobuchule.
Ukulawulwa komgangatho yenye into ekufuneka unayo. Umxhasi wakho kufuneka abe neeprotokholi ezingqongqo endaweni yokuqinisekisa ukungqinelana kunye nokuthembeka. Kuyacaca ukuba babonakale ngeenkqubo zabo kwaye bazimisele ukubonelela amaxwebhu.
I-Innovation ikwabalulekile. Umzi-mveliso wokucoca usoloko uvela. Udinga iqabane elinokuhlala lihamba ngesantya kunye neetekhnoloji ezintsha. Bafanele ukuba basebenze ngokucebisa ngezinto ezintsha, uyilo, kunye namanyathelo okuzinza.
Inkampani enye enamathele zonke ezi bhokisi ye-U-NUO. NguMyili oPhezulu noMeli wePakethi yeZiyobisi. Ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-20, bafumana ingxelo yokugqwesa.
Yintoni i-U-nuo yodwa? Abaqaqambileyo, banikezela ngevenkile nganye yokumisa kuzo zonke iimfuno zakho zokupakisha. Ukusuka kuyilo lomxholo kwimveliso yokugqibela, bayiphatha yonke. Le ndlela ilungelelanisiweyo igcina ixesha kwaye iqinisekisa ubumbano.
U-Nuo ukwaziwa ngokuba yiyilo labo lokuyilo. Bahlala betyhala imvulophu eneemilo ezitsha, ukuthungwa, kunye nemisebenzi esebenzayo. Nangona kunjalo abaze balibale ukuba basebenzise impilo. Uyilo lwazo aluhle kuphela kodwa lusebenziseka lula kwaye lube nobuhlobo.
Umgangatho yenye indawo apho u-U-nuo hines. Basebenzisa kuphela ezona zinto zintle kunye nezixhobo zikarhulumente. Inkqubo yabo yokwenziwa ibandakanya iindlela zokuhlola ezininzi ukuba zibambe iziphene. Kwaye iiprothokholi zazo zovavanyo ziphakathi kweyona nto ibalulekileyo kwishishini.
Kodwa mhlawumbi eyona thuba likhulu lokufumana iqabane lakho kunye ne-U-NUO kukuzinikela kwabo kwimpumelelo yakho. Abathengisi nje ukupakisha; Babonelela ngezisombululo. Bathatha ixesha lokuqonda uphawu lwakho, iimveliso zakho, kunye neenjongo zakho. Emva koko basebenze isicwangciso sokupakisha esilungiselelwe iimfuno zakho.
Ukupakisha kuka-U-NOO Ithelekiswa njani nentlawulo efanayo? Makhe siqwalasele kwakhona:
| Phakamisa | i-U-NOO ukupakisha | okuqhelekileyo |
| Uyilo | I-Innovative, eyahlukileyo | Ihlala ivela kwi-generic, esemgangathweni |
| Izixhobo | Umgangatho ophezulu, elunge | Umgangatho oguqukayo |
| Ukuvavanywa | I-rigoous, enamachaphaza amaninzi | Isiseko, esingahambelaniyo |
| Ixesha lokukhokhela | Ngokukhawuleza, bhetyebhetye | Ihlala icotha, iqinile |
| Inkxaso | Ukusebenza, kujolise kwisisombululo | Nikezela, intengiselwano-igxile |
Njengoko ubona, ukusebenzisana nomthengisi onjenge-U-NUO unokwenza umhlaba umahluko. Ayikokufumana iibhokisi okanye iibhotile. Imalunga nokufumana isisombululo esiphakamisa uphawu kwaye siyonwabele abathengi bakho.
Ukuqukumbela
Uvavanyo lokupakisha lwendlela yokuhamba lubalulekile kukhuseleko lwemveliso kunye nomgangatho. Iqinisekisa ukupakisha ukuze ikwazi ukuphatha kunye nezothutho. Ukuvavanywa kokungakhathali kunokukhokelela kwiimveliso ezonakalisiweyo, abathengi abangonwabanga, kunye nentengiso elahlekileyo. Iimpawu kufuneka zibekwe phambili uvavanyo ukuphepha le micimbi. Ukusebenzisana nabathengisi abathembekileyo kuqinisekisa ukupakisha imigangatho ephezulu, njenge-U-nuo. Ngokwenza njalo, ii-rands zikhusela iimveliso zabo kwaye ziphucule igama labo. Ukutyalomali kuvavanyo lokupakisha ngokufanelekileyo kuhlawula ekuhambeni kwexesha, kuqinisekisa ukwaneliseka kwabathengi kunye nokunyaniseka.
