Zikhona Iibhotile zezilwanyana ezithembayo njengoko ucinga? Kwishishini lokupakisha, badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni iimveliso. Kodwa, ukuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho wabo ubalulekile ekufeni nasekuthembekeni. Kule posi, uya kufunda uvavanyo oluphambili kunye neendlela zokujonga umgangatho weebhotile zezilwanyana.
Zithini iibhotile zezilwanyana kwaye kutheni zithandwa?
Iibhotile zezilwanyana zasekhaya ziye zaba yimilo yobomi banamhlanje. Sibabona kuyo yonke indawo, kwiziselo esizisela kwiimveliso esizisebenzisayo. Kodwa yintoni kanye kanye Iibhotile zezilwanyana , kwaye kutheni zifumene ukuthandwa okungaka? Masiphembe kwaye siphonononge umhlaba wokupakisha izilwanyana.
Yintoni isilwanyana sasekhaya?
Phinda, ngokufutshane kwi-Polythyene Terephthalate, luhlobo lweplastiki. Yaziwa ngokuba:
Amandla
Indalo elula
Ukucaca
Uqwalaselo
Isilwanyana sasekhaya sisetyenziswa kuluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini, kubandakanya:
Izibonelelo zeebhotile zezilwanyana kwezinye izinto zokupakisha
Ke, kutheni le nto iibhotile zezilwanyana ziyikhetha-ukuyakhetha abavelisi abaninzi? Nazi ezinye izibonelelo eziphambili:
Ukukhanya kwa kwaye kulula ukuthutha iibhotile zezilwanyana zilula ngokuthelekiswa kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izinto ezinjengeglasi. Oku kubangela ukuba babe lula kwaye baneendleko zokuhamba, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-piel kunye nokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni.
Ukuqina kunye nokungaxhathisi bempembelelo ngaphandle kokuba ubunzima babo bokukhanya, iibhotile zezilwanyana zasekhaya zihlala zihlala zihleli. Banokumelana nefuthe elibonakalayo ngaphandle kokutshintsha, ngokungafaniyo neglasi. Oku kunyuka kubenza bakhuseleke ukuphatha kwaye bangaphantsi kokukophula ngexesha lokuhamba okanye ukusebenzisa.
Ukusebenza kweendleko kunye neebhotile zesilwanyana zasekhaya ziyindleko ngakumbi ukuvelisa ezinye izinto ezininzi zokupakisha. Bakwanayo nenqanaba eliphezulu lokurisayikilisha, oko kuthetha ukuba banokuphinda baphinde baphinde baphinde baphinde baphinde baphinde baphinde baphinde babe ziibhotile ezintsha okanye ezinye iimveliso. Oku kuphinda kusenziwa kwakhona kuyanceda ukunciphisa inkunkuma kwaye kuxhaswe iinzame zokuzinza.
Isilwanyana sasekhaya esingasebenziyo nesikhuselekileyo sisixhobo esingahambelaniyo, esithetha ukuba singasebenzi kunye nebhotile ngaphakathi kwibhotile. Le mpahla yenza iibhotile zezilwanyana ilukhetho olufanelekileyo lokugcina ukutya, iziselo, kunye namayeza. Bayayigcina ingqibelelo kunye nokukhuseleka kweemveliso abaziphetheyo.
| izinto | zexabiso | lezixhobo | ezingenakusebenza | Ukupakisha |
| Iibhotile zezilwanyana | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| Iibhotile zeglasi | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ | ✓ |
| IAluminium Cans | ✓ | ✗ | ✓ | ✗ |
Kwicandelo elilandelayo, siza kuphonononga ukubaluleka kokujonga umgangatho weebhotile zezilwanyana ukuqinisekisa ukuba bafezekisa imigangatho ephezulu efunekayo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo. Ngolwazi olunzulu lwe izixhobo ezenza iibhotile zeplastiki kunye nendlela Isilwanyana esithe sathelekiswa nezinye iiplastiki ezinjenge-HDPE , unokuhlola amanqaku afanelekileyo.
Ukubaluleka kokuqinisekiswa komgangatho kwiibhotile zezilwanyana
Kwihlabathi lokupakisha, umgangatho yinto enkulu. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kwiibhotile zezilwanyana, ezisetyenziselwa ukugcina uluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso, ezivela kwiziselo kwiindawo zamayeza. Makhe sihlolisise ukuba kutheni ulawulo lomgangatho lubaluleke kakhulu kwiibhotile zezilwanyana kunye nemiphumo yomgangatho ombi.
Kutheni le nto kulawula umgangatho kuyimfuneko kwiibhotile zezilwanyana zasekhaya?
Ulawulo oluphambili lubalulekile kwiibhotile zezilwanyana ngezizathu ezininzi eziphambili:
Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwemveliso
Iibhotile zezilwanyana zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukupakisha iimveliso ezinokutya ezifana nokutya, iziselo, kunye namayeza. Nasiphi na isiphene kwiibhotile, njengokuvuza okanye ungcoliseko, lunokubangela umngcipheko omkhulu kwimpilo kubathengi. Rigo Amanyathelo olawulo esemgangathweni anceda ukuthintela le micimbi kwaye aqinisekise ukhuseleko lweemveliso.
Ukukhusela i-Prand Compation
Iibhotile zezilwanyana ezimbi ze-Pet zinokukhokelela kwimveliso yokukhumbula, izikhalazo zabathengi, kunye nophononongo olubi. Ezi zigameko zinokwenzakalisa kakhulu intetho edumileyo kunye netrasti yabathengi. Ngokuphunyezwa ngokungqongqo IINKQUBO ZOLAWULO LOLAWULO , Iinkampani zinokuphepha ezi meko zinendleko kunye nokonakalisa.
Iimfuneko zeNtlanganiso
Amashishini amaninzi anemigaqo ethile nemigangatho yezinto zokupakisha, njengemigangatho ye-ASTM kunye ne-ISO. Iibhotile zezilwanyana kufuneka zifezekise ezi mfuno ukuba zithathwa njengezilungele. Iinkqubo zokuLawulwa komgangatho ziqinisekisa ukuba iibhotile zivumelane nayo yonke imigaqo efanelekileyo, kuthintela iziphumo zomthetho nezemali.
Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo ezineebhotile ze-hirt-esemgangathweni
Xa iibhotile zezilwanyana ziyasilela ukufezekisa imigangatho esemgangathweni, iingxaki ezininzi zinokuvela:
Ukuvuza kunye nongcoliseko
Iibhotile zezilwanyana zasekhaya ezenziwe kakuhle zinokuba neziphene ezivumela ukuvuza okanye ungcoliseko. Oku kunokukhokelela kwi-spotilage, ukuphulukana nemveliso, kunye neengozi zempilo ezinokubakho kubathengi. Ukuvuza kunokubangela ukonakala ngexesha lokuhamba kunye nokugcinwa.
Ukwenziwa kwengxaki
Iibhotile zezilwanyana ezingenalo ingqibelelo yezakhiwo zinokusebenza okanye ziwa phantsi koxinzelelo ngexesha lokuhamba okanye ukugcinwa. Oku kunokubangela ilahleko yemveliso, ukonakaliswa kwezixhobo zokupakisha, kunye nobunzima ekuphatheni nasekuhanjisweni.
Iingozi zeMpilo
Kwimeko yepakethi yamayeza okanye yokutya, iibhotile ezikumgangatho ombi-zilwanyana zinokuba nemiphumo emibi. Ungcoliseko okanye ukukhupha iichemicals kwibhotile kwimveliso kunokubangela umngcipheko omkhulu wezempilo kubathengi, ekhokelela kwimveliso yokukhumbula kunye neemfanelo ezisemthethweni.
Ukubonisa ukubaluleka kolawulo lomgangatho, kuqwalasela le meko ilandelayo:
| zemeko | Iziphumo |
| Ibhotile yezilwanyana zasekhaya | Ilahleko yemveliso |
| Ungcoliseko |
| Umonakalo ngexesha lokuhamba |
| Ibhotile ye-PET | Ubunzima ekuphatheni |
| UMNYANGO WEMveliso |
| Amava abathengi abangalunganga |
| Ibhotile yezilwanyana zasekhaya ezingcolisekileyo | Ingozi yezempilo kubathengi |
| Imveliso ikhumbula |
| Amatyala asemthethweni |
Kwicandelo elilandelayo, siya kungena kwiindlela ezithile kunye neendlela ezisetyenziselwa Jonga umgangatho weebhotile zezilwanyana , ukuqinisekisa ukuba bayayifezekisa eyona migangatho iphezulu yokhuseleko, ukuthembeka kunye nokusebenza.
Ungawujonga njani umgangatho weebhotile zezilwanyana: iindlela eziphambili zovavanyo
Ukuqinisekisa umgangatho noKhuseleko lweebhotile zezilwanyana, abavelisi basebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zovavanyo. Ezi mvavanyo zenzelwe ukuchonga iziphene, ubuthathaka, kunye nokungahambelaniyo. Makhe sihlolisise ezinye zeendlela eziphambili zovavanyo ezisetyenziswa kwishishini.
I-1. Ukuvavanywa kokungakhathali
Ingcaciso : Phambi kokuba iibhotile zezilwanyana zithathe imilo yazo yokugqibela, zikhona njengokutsha. Ezi zinto ziqwalaselwayo zitshekishelwe nasiphi na isiphene esinokuchaphazela umgangatho wemveliso yokugqibela.
Iindlela zokuvavanya : I-polariscope isetyenziselwa ukufumana ukukhangela ukukhanya kwimisebenzi. Oku kunceda ekuchongeni iziphene zokwenza izinto ezinjengoxinzelelo lwangaphakathi, olunokukhokelela kumanqaku abuthathaka kwibhotile.
I-2. Uvavanyo lokuvuza vacuum
Ingcaciso : Uvavanyo lwe-vacuum lokuvuza lwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba ibhotile yesilwanyana ivuza-bobungqina emva kwenkqubo yokubetha.
Isebenza njani : Ibhotile ibekwe kwigumbi lokuphumla. Ukuba kukho nakuphi na ukuvuza, ibhotile iya kuwa xa ikhutshiwe i-vacuum.
Ukubaluleka : Olu vavanyo lubalulekile ekuthinteleni ungcoliseko kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwemveliso ngaphakathi kwebhotile.
3. Uvavanyo oluphezulu
Ingcaciso : Imilinganiselo yovavanyo oluphezulu lomthwalo webhotile ye-petand yokumelana nemikhosi enyanzelekileyo, ukulayisha uxinzelelo lokugcina ngexesha lokugcina kunye nokuhamba.
Isebenza njani : Umthwalo usetyenziswa encotsheni yebhotile, ukhula kancinci kude kube sekufeni okanye ukungaphumeleli kwenzeka.
Ukubaluleka : Olu vavanyo luqinisekisa ukuba iibhotile zinokumelana noxinzelelo olulindelekileyo ngaphandle kokukhwela okanye ukuwa.
I-4. Inqanaba lezifundo zecandelo
Ingcaciso : Ukulinganiswa kwesiqulatho sobunzima becandelo kuvavanya ukusasazwa kobunzima kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zebhotile yezilwanyana, kubandakanya intamo, eludongeni, kunye nesiseko.
Isebenza njani : Ibhotile inqunyulwe ibe ngamacandelo amathathu usebenzisa ibhotile yebhotile eshushu. Icandelo ngalinye liyadinwa ngokwahlukeneyo.
Ukubaluleka : Olu vavanyo lunceda ekuqinisekiseni uzinzo kwaye kuthintele ukungalingani ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, okunokukhokelela ekufumaneni okanye ukuphalaza.
I-5. Ukuvavanywa kwebhotile yebhotile
Ingcaciso : Ukuvavanywa kwebhotile yeBhola yeBhola yeBhotile yeBhotile yokumelana noxinzelelo lwangaphakathi kude kuqhume.
Isebenza njani : Uxinzelelo lwePneumatic lusetyenziswa ngaphakathi kwebhotile, inyuke kancinci de ibhotile iyasilela.
Ukubaluleka : Olu vavanyo lubaluleke ngokukodwa kwiibhotile eziya kuthi ziqulethe iziselo ezihlanganisiweyo, qinisekisa ukuba ziyakwazi ukumelana noxinzelelo ngaphandle kokuhamba.
I-6. Ukulinganiswa kobunzima bokulinganisa
Ingcaciso : Ukulinganisa ububanzi beWall kuvavanya ukufana nokungqinelana kobubanzi bebhotile yezilwanyana zasekhaya.
Isebenza njani : I-Wood Teages Geage, njengeMagna Mike 8600, isebenzisa i-magnetic okanye itekhnoloji ye-ognetic okanye itekhnoloji ye-Ultrasonic ukulinganisa ubukhulu beendawo ezahlukeneyo kwibhotile.
Ukubaluleka : Ubunzima bodonga olungaguqukiyo luqinisekisa ukuqina kwebhotile kwaye kuthintela amanqaku abuthathaka anokukhokelela ekungaphumeleli.
I-7. Uvavanyo lokulahla
Ingcaciso : Ukuvavanywa kokulahla kuhambelana neempembelelo zehlabathi zokwenyani ukuqinisekisa ukuxhathisa ibhotile ye-Petle ukuwa kunye nokuphatha okuthe tyaba.
Isebenza njani : Ibhotile iphosakele ukusuka kwinqanaba elichazwe kwangaphambili kumphezulu ochaziweyo.
Ukubaluleka : Olu vavanyo lunceda ukukhusela ukonakaliswa ngexesha lokuphatha kunye nokuhamba, ukuqinisekisa ukuba imveliso ihlala isebenza kwaye ikhuselekile.
8. Uhlalutyo lwezinto
Uhlalutyo lwezinto ezibonakalayo lubandakanya iindlela ezininzi zokuvavanya umgangatho kunye nokuqulunqwa kwesilwanyana sasekhaya esisetyenziselwa ukwenza iibhotile:
Ukuvavanywa kwendex yendlela : Lawula iipropathi zokuhamba kwesilwanyana, ukuqinisekisa ukwenziwa okungaguqukiyo kunye nokwenziwa kwebhotile.
Uhlalutyo lwe-spectroscopic : Chonga ukwakhiwa kweekhemikhali kwezinto zasekhaya, ezifumana naluphi na ungcoliseko okanye ukuphambuka kwifomula enqwenelekayo.
Uvavanyo olutsha lwezilo lomxholo : Lungisa ipesenti yesilwanyana esisetyenzisiweyo esisetyenzisiweyo kwibhotile, eqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo kunye neenjongo zokuzinza.
Izixhobo ezizodwa zovavanyo lwebhotile yezilwanyana zasekhaya
Ukwenza uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo lwebhotile yezilwanyana, abavelisi baxhomekeke kwizixhobo ezizodwa. Ezi zixhobo zenzelwe ukulinganisa iipropathi ezithile kwaye zichonge iziphene ezinokubakho ngokuchaneka nokunyaniseka. Makhe siqwalasele ezinye izixhobo eziphambili ezisetyenziswa kuvavanyo lwebhotile ye-PET).
I-1. Ibhotile yokuqalisa ibhotile
I-Botter yeTyele yeBhotshi sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokulinganisa amandla okuba nexhala kwezilwanyana zasekhaya. Ilinganisa uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi olunokuba namava, ngakumbi xa kuqulathe iziselo zekhabhoni.
Ingaba isebenza kanjani:
Ibhotile ikhuselwe ngaphakathi kwigumbi
Ingcinezelo inyuka ngokuthe ngcembe de ibhotile iqhube
Ingcinezelo yefreyimu irekhodwa kwaye ithelekiswa neemfuno ezichaziweyo
Esi sixhobo sinceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba iibhotile zezilwanyana zinokumelana noxinzelelo lwangaphakathi olulindelekileyo ngaphandle kokusilela, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwemveliso kunye nengqibelelo.
I-2. I-Torte Tester
I-tester ye-torque isetyenziselwa ukulinganisa amandla ajikelezayo ekufuneka ivule okanye ivale ibhotile yebhotile. Kubalulekile ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuba i-caps ayiqine kakhulu okanye iqalile kakhulu.
Ezona mpawu:
Amanyathelo kwiwotshi yewotshi kunye nemikhombandlela yokuphikisana
Inika imilinganiselo ye-tocate
Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaguqukiyo kunye nokukhululeka kokuvulwa kwabathengi
Ngokusebenzisa i-Terter yeTerter, abavelisi banokugcina ibhalansi efanelekileyo phakathi kokhuseleko lwemveliso kunye nokulula kakuhle.
I-3. Vacuum leak tester
I-vacuum le tesster yenzelwe ukuvuza ukuvuza okunokubakho kwiibhotile zezilwanyana ezinokuthi zithobele umgangatho kunye nokhuseleko. Idala i-vacuum ejikeleze ibhotile yokufumana nayiphi na umoya okanye ulwelo olukhoyo.
Inkqubo yovavanyo:
Ibhotile ibekwe ngaphakathi kwigumbi lokuphumla
I-vacuum yenziwa ibhotile
Nakuphi na ukuvuza kufumaniswe ngokubekwa esweni utshintsho loxinzelelo
Iibhotile ezivuzayo ziyaliwe
Ukuvavanywa kokuvuza i-Vacuum yindlela engeyiyo eyonakalisa inceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuthembeka kwezibhoto ze-PET kunye nokuthintela ungcoliseko okanye ukonakaliswa kweziqulatho.
4. Umthwalo oPhezulu
I-tister yomthwalo ephezulu ivavanya ubungakanani bomthwalo wezilwanyana zasekhaya, ukulinganisa uxinzelelo olungxamisekileyo abanokudibana nabo ngexesha lokugcina kunye nokuhamba.
Ingaba isebenza kanjani:
Amandla engcinezelo asetyenziswa kwibhotile yebhotile
Amandla aphunyezwa ngokuthe ngcembe kude kube selutho okanye ukuwa kwenzeka
Owona mthwalo uphezulu urekhodwa kwaye uthelekiswa neemfuno ezichaziweyo
Uvavanyo lomthwalo ophezulu lunceda ukumisela amandla ebhotile yezilwanyana, ukuqinisekisa ukuba banokumelana nemithwalo elindelekileyo ngaphandle kwengxaki okanye ukusilela.
I-5. I-Gick
I-gall ceick isetyenziselwa ukulinganisa ubukhulu beebhotile zezilwanyana kwizilwanyana kwisimo sabo. Ubunzima bodonga olungaguqukiyo lubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni amandla ebhotile, uzinzo, kunye nomgangatho ngokubanzi.
Iindlela eziqhelekileyo:
Ubunzima be-Wall Ukubonelela ngemilinganiselo echanekileyo nengatshabalalisi, ukuvumela abavelisi ukuba babeke iliso kwaye balawule ukungqinelana kweebhotile zabo zezilwanyana kwimveliso.
| yesixhobo | Injongo |
| Ibhotile yokuqalisa ibhotile | Amanyathelo oxinzelelo |
| I-Torque Tester | UVAVANYO OKUFANELEKILEYO UKUFAKWA KWESICELO SOKUFUNDA |
| Vacuum leak tester | Chonga ukuvuza okunokwenzeka |
| Umthwalo oPhezulu | Iphonononga umthamo womthwalo |
| I-Wood Geide | Ukulinganisa ubukhulu ubume bebhotile |
Ukumiliselwa komgangatho wokulawula ibhotile yezilwanyana zasekhaya
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho weebhotile zezilwanyana ezifuna indlela ebanzi edibanisa uvavanyo kunye nokuhlolwa kuyo yonke inkqubo yokwenza. Makhe sihlolisise indlela yokuphumeza inkqubo esebenzayo yokulawula umgangatho kwimveliso yebhotile yezilwanyana zasekhaya.
Ukudibanisa iitsheki ezisemgangathweni kwinkqubo yemveliso
Ulawulo oluphambili akufuneki lube yiyo yonke le nto Inkqubo yokwenziwa . Oku kuthetha ukubandakanya iitsheki zomgangatho kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo okuvelisa, ukusuka ekuhlolweni nasekupheleni kovavanyo lwemveliso yokugqibela.
Amanyathelo aphambili:
Ukulawulwa komgangatho wezinto ezibonakalayo zezinto ezibonakalayo
Ukuhlolwa kwenkqubo
Ukuvavanywa kwemveliso emva kwemveliso
Ukupakisha kunye nokuThunyelwa komgangatho wokuThumela umgangatho
Ngokudibanisa iitsheki ezisemgangathweni kwinqanaba ngalinye, abavelisi banokuchonga kwaye bajongane nemicimbi kwangoko, ukunciphisa inkunkuma nokuqinisekisa ukukhutshwa okungaguqukiyo.
Ukuseka iindawo zokugcina ezisemgangathweni
Ukuseta iindawo zokugcina izinto ezilungiselelwe umgangatho okhethiweyo kubalulekile ukuze ugcine inkqubo yokuqinisekisa umgangatho. Ezi zihlolo zisebenza njengamasango apho iimveliso zihlolwe kwaye zivavanywe ngaphambi kokuba zifudukele kwinqanaba elilandelayo.
Imizekelo yendawo yokujonga:
Indawo nganye yokutshekisha kufuneka ibe neendlela ezicacileyo zokwamkelwa okanye ukwaliwa, ukuqinisekisa ukuba kuphela iimveliso ezihlangabezana neemfuno ezichaziweyo.
Ukuchaza imida emiselweyo (AQL)
Imida esemthethweni eyamkelekileyo (AQL) yimigangatho echaza inani elipheleleyo leziphene okanye ukungavisisani kwi-batch yeemveliso. Abavelisi be-AQLS aNcedisa bamisela ukuba ngaba i-batch ihlangana nokuba i-batch ihlangana khona kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo.
Amanyathelo okuchaza ii-AQL:
Chonga iziphene ezinzulu, ezinkulu nezincinci
Seta imida eyamkelekileyo kwicandelo ngalinye lesiphene
Chonga ubungakanani besampulu yovavanyo lwe-batch
Thelekisa amaxabiso aphantsi nxamnye ne-AQLS ukwenza izigqibo zokwamkela
Ngokuseka kunye nokubambelela kwii-AQL, abavelisi banokugcina inqanaba elingaguqukiyo lomgangatho kunye nokwenza izigqibo eziqhutywa idatha malunga nokwamkelwa kwe-batch.
Abasebenzi boqeqesho kwiinkqubo zolawulo lomgangatho
Ulawulo olufanelekileyo olusemgangathweni luxhomekeke kubasebenzi abaqeqeshekileyo. Bonke abasebenzi ababandakanyekayo kwinkqubo yokuthengisa kufuneka baqeqeshelwe iinkqubo zokulawula umgangatho, imigangatho kunye nezona ndlela zilungileyo.
Izihloko zoqeqesho zinokubandakanya:
Ukuchonga iziphene kunye nokungahambelani
Izixhobo zokuvavanywa kokusebenza
Ukulandela iiprothokholi zokuhlola
Ukubhala kunye nokunika ingxelo kwimiba esemgangathweni
Ukuphunyezwa kwezenzo zokulungisa
Iikhosi rhoqo zoqeqesho kunye nezihlaziyayo ziyaqinisekisa ukuba ulwazi kunye nezakhono zokugcina imigangatho ekumgangatho ophezulu.
Ukugcina amaxwebhu afanelekileyo
Amaxwebhu afanelekileyo kubalulekile ekulandeleleni imisebenzi esemgangathweni, echonga iindlela, kunye nokubonisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo nemigangatho.
Amaxwebhu aphambili okugcina:
Izicwangciso zoLawulo loMgangatho kunye neenkqubo
Ukuhlolwa kunye neerekhodi zovavanyo
Iirekhodi zemveliso ye-batch
Ukungangqinelani kunye neengxelo zesenzo sokulungisa
Iirekhodi zoQeqesho
Amaxwebhu achanekileyo alungelelanisayo abonelela ngomkhondo wobungqina benzame zokulawula umgangatho kwaye banceda kumanyathelo okuphucula okuqhubekayo.
| YOKUZIPHATHA NGOKUGQIBELA | INDLELA |
| Iitsheki ezihlanganisiweyo | Ukubamba imiba yokuqala, ukunciphisa inkunkuma |
| Iindawo zokujonga | Iimveliso zesango ezisekwe kwiindlela zokwamkela iikhrayitheriya |
| Ii-AQL | Chaza imigangatho yomgangatho owamkelekileyo |
| Uqeqesho lwabasebenzi | Qinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi abanobuchule kunye nabanolwazi |
| Amaxwebhu | Landela imisebenzi esemgangathweni kwaye ubonise ukuthotyelwa |
Ngolwazi oluthe kratya ngakumbi Uvavanyo lokupakisha le-cosmetic , olubandakanya ukusetyenziswa komgangatho webhotile yezilwanyana, ungabhekisa kwisikhokelo esibanzi.
Indima yemigangatho esemgangathweni kunye nemigaqo kwibhotile yebhotile yezilwanyana zasekhaya
Kwihlabathi lebhotile yebhotile yezilwanyana, ukubambelela kwimigangatho yemigangatho kunye nemigaqo yeyona nto iphambili. Esi sikhokelo siqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zikhuselekile, zinokuthenjwa, kwaye zihlangabezane nokulindelwa kwabathengi. Makhe sihlolisise imigangatho ephambili yoShishino kunye nemigaqo eyenza imeko yolawulo lomgangatho kwiibhotile zezilwanyana zasekhaya.
Imigangatho ephambili yoShishino lweebhotile zezilwanyana
Imibutho emibini yeyona mibutho ineempembelelo kwicandelo lebhotile yezilwanyana zasekhaya yi-ASTM i-ASTM kunye nombutho wamazwe aphesheya (i-IS). Baphuhlisa kwaye balondoloze uluhlu olubanzi lwemigangatho egubungela imiba eyahlukeneyo ye Ukuvelisa ibhotile kunye nokuvavanya.
Imigangatho efanelekileyo ibandakanya:
I-ASTM D2659: Indlela yovavanyo esemgangathweni yeKholamu yePropathi yePropathi yePardoplastic
I-ASTM D3985: Indlela yovavanyo esemgangathweni yenqanaba lokuhambisa i-oxynigen ngefilimu yeplastiki kunye neshiti usebenzisa i-Coulometric Solsor
I-ISO 9001: IiNkqubo zokuLawulwa kweMigangatho
I-ISO 22000: Iinkqubo zoLawulo loKhuseleko loKutya
Ukuthobela le migangatho kubalulekile kubavelisi. Kubonisa ukuzinikela kwabo kumgangatho, ukhuseleko, kunye nolwaneliseko lwabathengi. Ukuhlangabezana nale migangatho kukwanceda ukwakha ukuthembana nabathengi kunye nemizimba elawulayo.
INDLELA YOKUQINISEKISA NGAYO Ukhuseleko lweebhotile zezilwanyana
Amaziko olawulo adlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko kunye nomgangatho weebhotile zezilwanyana. Banyanzelisa iimfuno ezingqongqo ukuba abavelisi kufuneka bahlangane ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zabo zilungele ukusetyenziswa.
Izinto eziphambili ezichaphazela ukhuseleko:
Ingqibelelo yezinto ezibonakalayo: I-PETA PETERIR kufuneka ibe yeyomgangatho ophezulu kwaye ayinamgangatho ongenziweyo
Iipropathi zothintelo: Iibhotile kufuneka zinike ukhuseleko olwaneleyo kwioksijini, umswakama, kunye nezinye izinto zokusingqongileyo
Uzinzo olusebenzayo: Imilinganiselo engaguqukiyo ibalulekile ekutyhileni ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuhambelana kwezixhobo zokugcwalisa
Amaziko olawulo afana nolawulo lwe-US kunye nolawulo lweziyobisi (i-FDA) kunye ne-European Union (i-EU) ineemfuno ezithile zebhotile yezilwanyana ezisetyenziswa kukutya kunye nokusekwa kweseti. Ezi mfuno zigubungela izinto ezinje:
Ubume bezinto ezibonakalayo kunye nokucoceka
Imida yokufuduka kwiikhemikhali
Izenzo zeMveliso ezilungileyo (GMP)
Ukulebhelisha kunye nokulandelela
Umzekelo, isihloko se-FDA 21 CFR Inxalenye 177.1630 ichaza imigaqo-nkqubo ye-PET esetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa kwipakethi yokutya. Ibeka umda kwinani lika-Antimony, i-Gemanium kunye nezinye izinto ezinokubakho kwisilwanyana sasekhaya.
| womzimba olawulayo | Umda |
| Fda | Izinto zokutya kunye nephakethe kwi-US |
| i-EU | Izinto zonxibelelwano zokutya kunye namanqaku aseYurophu |
| Ezempilo | Izinto zokupakisha ukutya kunye nokhuseleko eCanada |
| Jetro | Imigaqo yokutya kunye nokutya eJapan |
Ngolwazi oluthe kratya ngakumbi Imigangatho yovavanyo lweebhotile , kubandakanya iibhotile zezilwanyana zasekhaya ezisetyenziselwa ukupakisha i-Peping, ungabhekisa kwisikhokelo esibanzi.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukuvavanya umgangatho weebhotile zezilwanyana eziqinisekisa ukuba bahlangabezana nemigangatho yokusebenza. Uvavanyo oluphambili lubandakanya uvavanyo lokuhlola, uvavanyo lokuvuza i-vacuum, uvavanyo lomthwalo ophezulu, kunye novavanyo oluxhaphazwayo. Ezi ndlela zinceda ukugcina umgangatho ongaguqukiyo kwaye ukhusele iimveliso zakho.
Ukusebenzisana nomxhasi webhotile yezilwanyana ezifudumeleyo kuqinisekisa ukupakishwa okuthembekileyo, ekuthengisweni komgangatho. Umthengisi othembekileyo uya kubambelela kwiinkqubo zokulawula umgangatho, ukuqinisekisa ukuba uphephe ukusilela.
