Uvavanyo lokufezekiswa kwephakheji lwepakethi ye-cosmetic

Ngaba uyazi ukuba ukupakishwa okungalunganga kungonakalisa iimveliso zakho ozithandayo? Ukuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zokupakisha ziyahambelana ne-cosmetics kubalulekile. Le nkqubo, eyaziwa njengovavanyo lokufezekiswa kwephakheji, inceda ukugcina umgangatho wemveliso kunye nokhuseleko. Kule posi, uya kufunda ukuba kutheni kubalulekile kwaye ikhusela njani imveliso yakho yobuhle.

Yintoni uVavanyo lwePakethi?

Uvavanyo lokungaphengululo lwephakheji yinkqubo ebalulekileyo kwishishini le-cosmetic. Kubandakanya ukuvavanya ukusebenzisana phakathi kwezinto zokupakisha kunye neemveliso eziqulathe. Eyona njongo iphambili kukuqinisekisa ukuba ukupakishwa akuchaphazeli kakubi umgangatho, ukhuseleko, okanye uzinzo lokuqulunqa lwendlela.

Uvavanyo lokujonga lubalulekile kuba luyanceda:

• Gcina ingqibelelo yemveliso

• Khusela impilo yabathengi kunye nokhuseleko

• Uthobela iimfuno zomthetho

• Kulumkele imveliso yexabiso ukhumbula okanye ukuthunyelwa

Iintlobo zovavanyo lokuvavanywa

Uvavanyo lokuhambelana lunokwahlulwa kuba ziindidi ezintathu eziphambili:

1. Ukuhambelana kwamachili

Ukungqinelana kweekhemikhali kuvavanya ukuphendula okukhoyo phakathi kwezinto zokupakisha kunye nezithako ze cosmetic. Ukungahambelani kunokukhokelela kwimiba enje:

• Ukungqukuhla okanye ukuguqula izinto zokupakisha

• Utshintsho kwi-odor yemveliso ye-cosmetic

• Ukonakaliswa kwezithako ezisebenzayo

Umzekelo, ioyile ethile eyimfuneko inokusabela Ukupakisha ngeplastiki , kubangele ukuba kube yi-brittle okanye ibe.

2. Ukuhambelana kwendalo

Ukungathobeki kwendalo kugxile ekufudukini kwezinto eziyingozi ukusuka kwipaketheli kwi-cosmetic yokwakha. Oku kunokwenzeka ngenxa:

• Ukulungiselela ii-sogriting zepakethi (umzekelo, iiplasitizeli, izilo)

• Unxibelelwano kunye nezinyibilikisi zentsalela okanye iziqhoboshi eziguqukayo

• Ubukho bezinyithi ezinzima kwimpahla yepakeji

Ukufuduka kwezi zinto kunokubangela umngcipheko kwimpilo kubathengi. Kubalulekile ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuba nakuphi na ukufuduka kuwa ngaphakathi kwemida eyamkelekileyo ebekwe yimigangatho yezokhuseleko.

I-3. Ukuhambelana ngokwasemzimbeni

Vavanya ngokwasemzimbeni uphonononge ingqibelelo yokupakisha xa unxibelelana nemveliso ye-cosmetic. Ukungahambelani kunokubonakala ngathi:

• Ukungena kwemveliso kwizinto zokupakisha

• I-adsorvo yezinto zemveliso kumgangatho wokupakisha

• Ukuqhekeka, ukwahlula, okanye ukupheliswa kwephakeji

• Ukuchithwa kwempahla yokupakisha

Umzekelo, iziqholo ezisekwe kwiziqholo zinokubangela uxinzelelo kwiintlobo ezithile zeebhotile zeplastiki. Oku kunokukhokelela ekuvusweni nasekulahlekisweni kwemveliso.

Ngokuqhuba ngokucokisekileyo Uvavanyo lokupakisha le-cosmetic , abavelisi be-cosmetic banako:

• Khetha izixhobo zokupakisha ezifanelekileyo

• Yenza i-fomulfrations yokuzinza okungcono

• Thintela imiba enokubakho ngaphambi kwemveliso ifikelela kwintengiso

Izinto ezingenakuphembelela i-cosmetic parks

Izinto ezininzi zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni ukulungisa phakathi kokupakishwa kwe-cosmetic kunye nemveliso ngaphakathi. Makhe sihlolisise ezi zinto ziphambili.

Ukupakisha iipropathi zentengiso

Ukukhetha izinto zokupakisha yinto ebaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukuhambelana. Izinto eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziselwa ukupakisha i-cosmetic zibandakanya:

• I-Polythylene Terephthalate (PET)

• I-Polypropylene (PP)

• Iglasi

Isixhobo ngasinye sineempawu ezahlukileyo ezinokuba nefuthe ngokuhambelana nendlela eyahlukileyo yokwenziwa kweziko. Umzekelo:

• Isilwanyana sasekhaya sikhanya kwaye sixhaphaza-ngaphandle kokunganyangeki kodwa sinokuthathela ingqalelo kuxinzelelo lwezinto ezithile

• I-PP ibonelela ngokuchasene nemichiza efanelekileyo kodwa inokufakwa elunxwemeni kunezinye iiplastiki

• Iglasi yi-Inert kwaye ibonelela ngesithintelo esihle kodwa sinobunzima kwaye sibuthathaka ngakumbi

Ukuqulunqwa kwe-cosmetic

Izithako kwimveliso ye-cosmetic inokuphembelela kakhulu ukuhambelana kwayo nokupakisha. Ezinye zeembono eziphambili zibandakanya:

• Inqanaba le-pH: i-acidic okanye i-alkaline i-Alkaline inokuphendula ngendlela eyahlukeneyo yokupakisha

• Ioyile kunye nezinyibilikisi: Ezi zinokubangela ukungcungcutheka, ukuthambisa, okanye ukonakaliswa kwento ethile Iibhotile zeplastiki

• Izithako ezisebenzayo: ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo kufuneka luthathelwe xa iimveliso eziqulathe izithako ezifana nezithako:

• I-retinol

• Ivithamin c

• I-oils eyimfuneko

Umzekelo, iimveliso zelanga zihlala zineefiltha ze-UV ezinokuthi zinxibelelane nephakheji yeplastiki, ekhokelela kwi-discolorication okanye i-leach.

Iimeko zokugcina

Indalo esingqongileyo apho imveliso ye-cosmetic igcinwe inokuba nefuthene nendlela yayo. Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe zibandakanya:

• Iqondo lokushishina: Ubushushu obugqithisileyo okanye ubushushu bunokubangela ukuba izinto zokupakisha zibe brittle okanye ziyinto

• Inqanaba lokufuma: Umxholo ophezulu wokufuma bunokukhokelela ekucocekeni okanye ukonakalisa izinto ezithile

• Ukuvezwa kokukhanya: Imisebe ye-UV inokukhawulezisa ukonakaliswa kokubini ukupakisha kunye nemveliso

Ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana kakuhle, kubalulekile ukuvavanya ukupakisha kunye nemveliso phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zokugcina. Oku kunceda ekuchongeni imiba enokubakho kwaye kuchonge izikhokelo ezilungileyo zokugcina ukuzinza kwemveliso. Impembelelo

Iindlela zokuvavanywa kokuhambelana kunye neeprotokholi

Ukuqinisekisa ukungqinelana kokupakishwa kwe-cosmetic, iindlela ezahlukeneyo zovavanyo kunye neeprotocol ziqeshwa. Olu ncedo luvavanya ukuba inxibelelana njani nemveliso yemveliso phantsi kwemveliso phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo.

Uvavanyo ngokuhambelana ngokubanzi

Uvavanyo ngokuhambelana ngokubanzi lubandakanya ukuveza imveliso epakishwe kwindawo yokuhlala. Iimeko zovavanyo oluqhelekileyo zibandakanya:

• Iqondo lokushisa: -28 ° C, i-4 ° C, 40 ° C, 50 ° C

• Ukuvezwa kokukhanya (usebenzisa imithombo ethile yokukhanya)

• I-Cyclic ye-cyclic thermal

• Themidity (umz., 95% Umswandisi we-suidity kwi-30 ° C)

Ixesha lokuvavanywa linokwahluka kwiiveki ezingama-4-8 kwiinyanga ezininzi, kuxhomekeka kwimveliso kunye neemfuno zolawulo. Iisampulu zilungiselelwe ngononophelo kwaye zihlanganisene ngokweenkqubo eziqhelekileyo ngaphambi kokuba zibekwe phantsi kwale miba.

Uvavanyo loxinzelelo loxinzelelo

Uxinzelelo lokuqhekeka lumbandela oqhelekileyo kwipakethi ye-cosmetic, ngakumbi ngezinto zeplastiki. Olu vavanyo lujolise ekuvavanyweni ukumelana kwephakheji ukunqanda uxinzelelo. Indlela yokusebenza ibandakanya:

1. Ukusebenzisa imveliso kumanqaku oxinzelelo (umz, imisonto, ukuvalwa)

2. Ukudibanisa iphakheji esebenzisa amandla aqhelekileyo

3. Ukuveza iisampulu kubushushu obahlukeneyo (i-23 ° C, 40 ° C, 50 ° C)

Ixesha lovavanyo liqhelekileyo kwiiveki ezingama-4-8 okanye ixesha elide, kuxhomekeka kwimveliso kunye nemveliso.

UVAVANYO LWEZOBUCHULE

Uninzi lweephakheji ezininzi ze-cosmetic ziya kuqhubeka neenkqubo ezongezelelweyo njengokushicilela, i-elektroplatha, okanye ishushu . Kubalulekile ukuvavanya ukuba iinkqubo zeenkqubo zichaphazela njani ukuhambelana kwephakheji nemveliso. Uvavanyo lubandakanya:

1. Ukusebenzisa imveliso kumphezulu oya kuqhubekeka iposti

2. Ukuthoba iisampulu kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo:

• I-23 ° C kunye ne-40 ° C

• I-Cyclic ye-cyclic thermal

• I-95% suidity nge-30 ° C

Uvavanyo luhlala luhlala iintsuku ezili-10, emva koko iisampulu zivavanywa kuzo naziphi na iimpawu zokungahambelani.

Iikhrayitheriya zovavanyo

Emva kwexesha lokuvavanya, iisampulu zivavanywa ngokusekwe kwiikhrayitheriya ezahlukeneyo:

• Imbonakalo: naluphi na utshintsho olunombala, ukucaciswa, okanye ukuthungwa komhlaba

• Iipropathi zoomatshini: Utshintsho ngamandla, ukuguquguquka, okanye ubukhulu

• Ukunciphisa umzimba: Iinguqu ezibalulekileyo kubunzima bemveliso

• Uxinzelelo lokuqhekeka: Ubukho be-rocks okanye i-spits kwimpahla yokupakisha

• Ukwaluphala: Iimpawu zokuwohloka okanye ukonakaliswa

• Ukufuduka imibala: Ukunikwa imibala yephakheji kwimveliso

• Uzinzo lwequnuclonce: utshintsho kwivumba lemveliso

• Ukunyaniseka kwemveliso: Umgangatho ngokubanzi kunye nokuzinza kwendlela yokuqhekeka

Ukuqonda okubanzi kwe Uvavanyo lokupakisha lwendlela , kubandakanya uvavanyo lokuhambelana, kubalulekile ukuthathela ingqalelo izinto ezahlukeneyo nakwindlela. Ukongeza, ubuchwephesha obuthile Itekhnoloji eshushu eshushu kwipakethi ye-cosmetic inokufuna iimvavanyo ezikhethekileyo zokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwemveliso kunye nomgangatho.

Imeko yeHlabathi yeHlabathi yeHlabathi

Ukuqonda ngcono ukubaluleka kovavanyo lokukhetha iphakheji, masiphonononge izifundo ezibini zehlabathi. Le mizekelo ibalaselisa imiphumo yokungahambelani nezifundo ozifundileyo.

Ityala 1: Izithako zelanga kunye nezikhongozeli zezilwanyana

Inkampani eyaziwayo engathandekiyo iNkampani yajongana nomcimbi obalulekileyo xa bazisa izithako zelanga kumgca wabo weCosmetic. Baqhubeka besebenzisa izikhongozeli zezilwanyana, njengoko babenazo neemveliso zabo zangaphambili. Nangona kunjalo, emva kwexesha, bafumanisa ukuba iibhotile zazikrokrela.

Uphando luveze ukuba izithako zelanga zazingahambelani nezixhobo zasekhaya. Oku kukhokelele ekucinezeleni kunye nokuvuza kwemveliso. Inkampani kwafuneka iguqule ngokukhawuleza kwaye ilungisa imveliso, ifake iindleko ezinkulu kunye nomonakalo onokubakho kwigama labo.

Izifundo ozifundileyo:

• Soloko uvavanya ukungqinelana xa ukwazisa izithako ezintsha, nokuba ukupakisha kuhlala kunjalo

• Qwalasela ezinye izinto ezinjenge-PP okanye i-PCCA yeemveliso eziqulathe amabanga eSancreen

Ityala 2: Ukufuduka imibala kwiimveliso zesiseko

I-cosmetics ekhokelayo ekhokelela kumcimbi omangalisayo kunye nenye yeemveliso zabo zeSiseko. Babezenzele utshintsho oluncinci kumthunzi kwaye bagcina ukupakisha. Emva kokuba imveliso yasungulwa, iqela labo elisemgangathweni laliqaphela ukufudukela kombala ngaphakathi kwezikhongozeli.

Imifanekiso evela kwisiseko yayiye yabhangiswa eplastikini, yenza ifilimu engasuswanga kukuhlamba. Le yayiyimeko ecacileyo yokungahambelaniyo phakathi kokuqulunqwa kunye nokupakisha.

Iziphumo:

• Imveliso yokukhumbula kunye neendleko zoHlaziyo

• Impembelelo engalunganga kumfanekiso we-brand kunye nokuthenjwa kwabathengi

Iziphumo zovavanyo lokuguqula

Kanye Uvavanyo lokuhambelana lugqityiwe, iinkampani ze-cosmetic kufuneka zihlalutye kwaye zitolike iziphumo. Le nkqubo inokuba nzima, njengoko izinto ezininzi zinefuthe kwisiphumo.

Ukuqonda ukuntsokotha kweziphumo zovavanyo

Iziphumo zovavanyo azinakuhlala zichane ngqo. Imagazini enye eqhelekileyo ilingaqondakali kwindlela yokusebenza yesampulu phantsi kweemeko ezifanayo. Umzekelo, ukuba iisampulu ezili-10 zivavanywa ngo-40 ° C, abanye banokubonisa iimpawu zokungahambelani ngelixa abanye bahlala bengaphumeleli.

Olu hluko lunokuchazwa:

• Umahluko omncinci ekuqulunqweni kwempahla

• Ukungahambelani kwimveliso yemveliso

• Umahluko kwiNdibano nakwiinkqubo zokutywina

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba imiba yokuhambelana ihlala yenzeka ngenqanaba elithile. Ngelixa uvavanyo oluncinci lunokuveza kuphela iisampulu ezimbalwa ezinengxaki, ukutywina ukuya kwimveliso yobuninzi kunokwenza lukhulise le micimbi.

Ubungakanani besampulu budlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiziphumo zovavanyo. Ubungakanani besampulu obukhulu bunika inkcazo echanekileyo yeengxaki ezinokubakho. Ivumela iinkampani ukuba zinciphise iziphumo kwaye zivavanye umngcipheko wokungahambelani nemveliso epheleleyo.

Imilinganiselo eyamkelekileyo kunye nenkqubo yokwenza izigqibo

Iziphumo zovavanyo lovavanyo lokutolika zikwabandakanya ukumisela ubungakanani benqanaba elamkelekileyo lokungahambelani. Esi sigqibo sixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya:

• Ubukhali kunye nobume bokungangqinelani

• IIMFUNO ZOKUTHENGA NEMIQATHANGO YOKUGQIBELA

• Impembelelo ezinokubakho kumgangatho wemveliso kunye nolwaneliseko lwabathengi

Iinkampani ze-cosmetic kufuneka ziseke izikhokelo ezicacileyo kunye nemida yemida eyamkelekileyo. Le mida ingahluka ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwemveliso, izinto zokupakisha, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwenjongo.

Inkqubo yokwenza izigqibo kufuneka ibandakanye iqela elisebenzayo lokusebenza, kubandakanya:

• Iingcali zokupakisha

• Ukuqulunqwa kweekhemisti

• Ulawulo loMgangatho

• Iingcali zeMicimbi yezeMicimbi

Ngokudibeneyo, banokuvavanya iziphumo zovavanyo, baqwalasele umngcipheko onxulumene noko, kunye nokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nokuhambelana kokupakisha kunye nemveliso.

Ngamanye amaxesha, izinto ezincinci ezinokuthi zithathwa ngokuba zamkelekile ukuba azithobeli ukhuseleko lwemveliso okanye ukusebenza. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iziphumo zovavanyo zibonisa imiba ebalulekileyo, inkampani inokufuna:

• Tshintsha imveliso

• Guqula izinto zokupakisha okanye uyilo

• Ukuqhuba uvavanyo olongezelelweyo lokuchonga isisombululo esifanelekileyo

Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba lo gama uvavanyo lokungalingani lubalulekile, yinxalenye enye yokuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwemveliso. Iinkampani kufuneka zithathele ingqalelo ukumiliselwa Ukupakisha ubungqina bokukhusela ukuqhubeka nokukhusela imveliso kunye nokugcina ukuthembana kwabathengi.

Ukuqukumbela

Kwisishwankathelo, uvavanyo lokuhambelana kwephakheji luqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nomgangatho weemveliso zecosmetic. Kubalulekile ukuthintela imichiza, yebhayoloji, kunye nokungakhathali. Ukuvavanywa kukhusela abathengi kwaye bagcina ingqibelelo. Ke ngoko, uvavanyo olupheleleyo lubalulekile na nayiphi na imveliso ye-cosmetic. Ngokuqonda kunye nokuphumeza ezi mvavanyo, iinkampani zinokuphepha imiba exabisa kakhulu kwaye ziqinisekise ukwaneliseka kwabathengi.