ISIKHOKELO KWI-FOBLE YOKUGQIBELA I-BOTLEY: Imilinganiselo, iintlobo kunye nendlela yokulinganisa

Ngaba ukhe uzibuze ukuba kutheni intamo yebhotile ibaluleke kangaka? Kwishishini lokupakisha, ukugqitywa kwentamo kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko lwemveliso kunye nokuhambelana. Kule posi, uya kufunda yonke into malunga nentamo egqityiweyo, ukusuka kwimilinganiselo kwiintlobo eziqhelekileyo kunye nendlela yokuqinisekisa ukuba kufanelekile. Esi sikhokelo sibalulekile kubavelisi, abaqulunqi bokupakisha, kwaye abaphuhlisi bemveliso bejonga ukukhetha izisombululo zabo zokupakisha.

Yintoni ukugqitywa kwentamo?

Ukugqitywa kwentamo yinxalenye yebhotile equka ukuvalwa. Ibandakanya imisonto kunye nemilinganiselo efunekayo kwitywina elifanelekileyo. Ukugqitywa kwentamo kuqinisekisa i-cap efanelekileyo ngokukhuselekileyo, ukuthintela ukuvuza kunye nongcoliseko.

Isigama esiqhelekileyo

Unokuva 'ukugqiba kwentamo' kwaye ' ' isetyenziswe ngokuguquguqukayo. Zombini amagama abhekisa kuyo apho imisonto yebhotile ihlangana khona ukuvalwa. Nangona kunjalo, 'ukugqiba kwentamo' kuxhaphake kakhulu kwiibhotile, ngelixa 'ukugqiba ' kusetyenziswa 'kusetyenziswa iinyithi kunye nezixhobo zababanzi.

Inkcazo yoMvelisi

Abavelisi basebenzisa amanani athile ukuchaza intamo. Eyokuqala linani elinamanani amabini abonisa ububanzi bentamo. Okwesibini linani elinamanani amathathu abonisa intambo igqityiwe. Umzekelo, kwi '38-400, ' 38 imele ububanzi bentamo kwiimilimitha. I-400 ibonisa intambo igqiba nge-1.5 ijika. Le nkqubo inceda ekudibaniseni iibhotile zokuvalwa kanye.

Imizekelo yeNtloko yokuGqibela

Nantsi imizekelo eqhelekileyo:

• I-38-400 : Intamo yobubanzi bentamo engama-400 igqiba.

• Ngo-28/410 : 28mm ububanzi bentamo ye-410 igqiba.

Ezi khowudi zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuhambelana phakathi kweebhotile kunye nokuvalwa. Xa ubona la manani, uyayazi ukugqitywa kwentamo kunye nendlela ihambelana ngayo ne-CAPS ethile.

Amanqaku aphambili

• Ukugqitywa kwentamo kulapho ibhotile kunye nokuvalwa kwevaliwe.

• 'Ukugqiba kwentamo ' kwaye ' ' zizinto ezifanayo.

• Amanani amabini kunye neenombolo ezintathu ezinamanani achaza ukugqitywa kwentamo.

• Imizekelo efana ne-38-400 ne-28/410 bonisa i-pic eqhelekileyo yokugqiba.

Imilinganiselo ephambili kwintamo egqityiweyo

Ukuqinisekisa ukuba kufanelekile phakathi kwebhotile kunye nokuvalwa, kubalulekile ukuqondakala imilinganiselo yentamo. Le milinganiso ibandakanya i-t, e, i, s, kwaye ndidlale indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni nasekufezekisweni kwephakeji.

Ubungakanani be-t (ububanzi bangaphandle bemisonto)

Ububanzi be-T, kwakhona bubizwa ngokuba bububanzi bentamo, bubhekisa kububanzi bentamo yentambo kwibhotile yebhotile. Igqiba ukungqinelana phakathi kwebhotile kunye nokuvalwa. Ukulinganisa ubukhulu be-T, sebenzisa i-caliper ukulinganisa umgama kuwo onke amanqaku angaphandle emiqolo.

Ubungakanani be-ED (ububanzi bentamo)

Ubungakanani be-es bumela ububanzi bentamo, ngaphandle kwemisonto. Kubalulekile kuba umahluko phakathi kwemilinganiselo ye-E kunye ne-T, yahlulwe ngobabini, ichaza ubunzulu beglasi. Obu bunzulu bubalulekile ekuvanisweni okufanelekileyo kokuvalwa kunye nokutywinwa.

I-dimed (i-wanimeter engaphakathi yentamo)

I-Indimenti yoyilo ibhekisa kububanzi obungaphakathi kwibhotile yebhotile kwindawo yayo emxinwa. Kungumlinganiselo obalulekileyo ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi:

• Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukucaciswa okwaneleyo kokugcwalisa i-nozzles kunye neetyhubhu

• Ukuhlala ii-liners, iiplagi, okanye amatywina kwiindidi ezithile zokuvalwa

• Ukuvumela kufanelekile ukuba kuthathwe izinto ezibonakalayo ezifana ne-Pumps okanye i-spylers

Abavelisi bahlala becacisa ubuncinci bemilinganiselo yokuqinisekisa ukusebenza.

Ubungakanani be-screen (phezulu kokugqibela kwintambo yokuqala)

Ubungakanani be-Sukuma amanyathelo ukusuka kumgama ovela phezulu kugqibile ukuya kumda ophezulu wentambo yokuqala. Idlala indima ephambili ekuqinisekiseni ukuqhelaniswa nokuvalwa kwibhotile. Ubungakanani be-s bunefuthe kwinani lokubandakanyeka kwintambo phakathi kwebhotile kunye ne-cap, ebaluleke kakhulu kwinto ekhuselekileyo.

I-Himed (ukuphakama kwentamo yokugqiba)

Ubungakanani be-H umele ukuphakama kwentamo yokugqitywa kwentamo, ukulinganiswa ukusuka encotsheni yentamo ukuya kwinqanaba le-t apho ubukhulu be-T Ukulinganisa ubungakanani be-H:

1. Beka ibhotile kumphezulu weflethi

2. Sebenzisa igeji enkulu okanye i-caliper ukulinganisa ukusuka phezulu kwesigqitho sokugqibela ukuya kwiNqaku

Imilinganiselo echanekileyo ye-H eqinisekisa ukucaciswa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokuhambelana neeCAPS, abasasazi, kunye nezinye iintlobo zokuvalwa.

Ibhotile ye-Bottile yeThendo

Xa kufikwa kwintamo yebhotile yentamo, kukho iintlobo ezininzi eziqhelekileyo onqwenela ukudibana nazo. Oku kubandakanya ukugqitywa kwentambo kunye nokugqitywa kwemali esekwe kwiZiko lokuPhathiswa kweGlasi (GPI) kunye noluntu lweShishini lePlastiki (SPI). Makhe siqwalasele udidi ngalunye.

Intambo eqhubekayo igqitywe

Intambo eqhubekayo igqibezela intambo enye, engaphazanyiswa engaphazamiswayo esongelayo entanyeni yebhotile. Banikezela ngokukhuselekileyo, ukuvalwa okungathandekiyo kwaye kuyahambelana noluhlu olubanzi lweendlela. Ezinye zezona zixhaphakileyo zentambo zibandakanya:

• 400: Ukukhetha okuqinisekileyo kwezicelo ezahlukeneyo, ukuguqula intambo enye.

• 410: Kuyafana nokugqitywa kwe-400 kodwa nge-1.5 intambo ijika i-formo eyongezelelweyo.

• 415: Faka iintambo ezimbini, ilungele iimveliso ezifuna itywina elinzima.

• 425: Isetyenziswa kwizikhongozeli ezincinci njengemifanekiso, ngentambo ezimbini eziguqukayo.

• 430: Kwabizwa ngokuba yi 'i-buttress ' Gqibezela, ibonisa imisonto enokubakho yokuphuculwa ngokuchanekileyo.

Ukongeza kule migangatho igqityiweyo, kukho i-DBJ (ubisi, isiselo, kunye nejusi) ukugqiba. Yenzelwe i-caps ye-tamper, iyenza ilungele iimveliso ezinjengobisi, ijusi, kunye nezinye iziselo. I-DBJ Gqibezela iringi ingezantsi kwemisoni ebambisa umsesane ongenakuphikiswa we-cap, ukubonelela ubungqina obubonakalayo bokuvula.

I-GPI / SPI iMigangatho yeNtloko yeNtloko

I-GPI kunye ne-SPI iseke izikhokelo zentamo emiselweyo kwiglasi kunye nezikhongozeli zeplastiki, ngokulandelelana. Le migangatho iqinisekisa ukungqinelana phakathi kweebhotile kunye nokuvalwa kubavelisi abahlukeneyo. Bangenisa izinto ezifana:

• Intambo ijika

• Umgama phakathi kwemisonto

• Ukuphakama kokugqibela

• Ubukho beebhlorho eziphezulu

Ngokulandela le migangatho, abavelisi banokwenza iibhotile kunye neeCAPS eziguquguqukayo nezinokuthenjwa. Oku kungekuphela nje ukuvelisa kuphela imveliso kodwa yenza kube lula kubathengi ukuba bafumane ukuvalwa okufanelekileyo xa kufuneka.

Ibhotile yesiqhelo yebhotile kunye nobungakanani

Xa ukhetha ibhotile egqibeleleyo yemveliso yakho, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ubungakanani bentamo yokugqitywa kunye nobungakanani. Izicelo ezahlukeneyo kunye namashishini zihlala zithanda ubungakanani bentambo, njengoko zibonelela ngokungqinelana nokuvalwa okuthile kunye neenkqubo zokusasaza. Nantsi isishwankathelo senye yezona zinto zihle kakhulu zentamo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo okuqhelekileyo.

Ukugqitywa kwentamo ye-18-400 kukuzikhethela ukukhetha iibhotile zeglasi ezenzelwe ukubamba ioyile ebalulekileyo kunye nezinye iimveliso ezisekwe kwioyile. Ezi bhotile, ezinje ngeBoston Round okanye i-Euro-Dropper, zihlala zineebhulukhwe zerabha kunye ne-feolic ukuqinisekisa itywina elikhuselekileyo.

Kwilizwe leplastiki kunye neebhotile ze-aluminium, oneminyaka engama-2010, engama-24 ukuya kwengama-20, kunye ne-4 ukuya kwengama-4 ukuya kwengama-40 intamo isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwisayizi eyahlukeneyo kunye neemilo. Oku kugqitywa kufumaneka:

• Iibhotile ezijikelezayo zeBoston

• Iibhotile ezijikelezayo

• Iibhotile ezijikelezayo

• Ibhotile ejikelezayo

Ziyahambelana nodidi oluqhelekileyo lokuvalwa, kubandakanya:

Ukugqitywa kwentamo ye-38-400 mhlawumbi mhlawumbi yeyona nto iguquguqukayo, njengoko ihambelana neplastiki, yentsimbi, kunye neebhotile zeglasi. Ukusuka kwizikhongozeli ezi-4 ze-oz ezi-4 ze-oz kwi-Gallon Jugs enkulu, oku kugqiba kuphumza uluhlu olubanzi lweesayizi kunye neemilo. Luhlobo oluthandwayo kumashishini njengokutya, ukhathalelo lobuqu, kunye neekhemikhali.

Ngeemveliso ezifuna amava okutsala okukhethekileyo, i-38-430 yentamo isetyenziswa rhoqo. Yaziwa njenge 'i-buttress ' igqiba, ibonisa imisonto eyahlukileyo evumela ukulawulwa, ukuphalazwa kwamahala. Oku kugqitywa kufumaneka ikakhulu ekutyeni kunye nemizi-mveliso yencasa, ngakumbi kwiibhotile ze-oz.

Kumzi mveliso wamayeza kunye nesondlo, i-45-400 ne-53-400 yentamo yokugqitywa kukhetho lweebhotile zepacker. Oku kugqiba kubonelela ngetywina elikhuselekileyo kwaye kuyahambelana nokuvalwa okunganyangekiyo kwabantwana, kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwemveliso kunye nentembeko. Ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwiibhotile ezivela kwi-175 cc ukuya kwi-950 cc ngobukhulu.

Indlela yokulinganisa intamo

Isikhokelo senyathelo lenyathelo lokulinganisa ukulinganisa intamo

Ukulinganisa ukugqitywa kwentamo kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukungahambelani phakathi kweebhotile kunye nokuvalwa. Nantsi indlela yokwenza:

1. Qokelela izixhobo : Ufuna i-caliper okanye irula.

2. Linganisa ubukhulu be-T : Olu luhlobo lwangaphandle lwentambo. Sebenzisa i-caliper ukulinganisa yonke imisonto.

3. Linganisa ubukhulu be-E : Olu luhlobo lwangaphandle lwentamo, ngaphandle kwemisonto. Linganisa inxalenye egudileyo yentamo.

4. Ukulinganisa ubukhulu be-IRE : Olu luhlobo lwangaphakathi lwentamo. Ukulinganisa ubukhulu obukhulu ngaphakathi entanyeni.

5. Linganisa ubukhulu be-SIM : Oku kuvela phezulu kwesiphelo ukuya kumda ophezulu wentambo yokuqala. Ukulinganisa ngokuthe nkqo ukusuka phezulu ukuya kwintambo yokuqala.

6. Linganisa ubukhulu be-H : Olu luphakame kwintamo yokugqiba. Ukulinganisa ukusuka phezulu kwentamo ukuya egxalabeni.

Izixhobo ezifunekayo zomlinganiso

• I-caliper : ngemilinganiselo echanekileyo yeedayimitha kunye neendawo eziphakamileyo.

• UMlawuli : isixhobo esilula semilinganiselo esisiseko.

• Itemplate : Izikhokelo zokugqiba kwentamo ezinokuprinta zinokunceda.

Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo kunye nendlela yokuthintela

• Ukufundwa okungachanekanga : Qinisekisa ukuba i-caliper ilungelelaniswe.

• Ukulinganisa icandelo elingalunganga : Gxila kubungakanani obuchanekileyo - t, e, S, H.

• Ukutyeshela ubunzulu besithsaba : Bala ubunzulu bentambo ngokukhupha i-t kwaye ukwahlula-hlula kabini.

Iingcebiso eziphambili

• Hlala ujonge kwakhona imilinganiselo yakho.

• Sebenzisa ibhotile ecocekileyo, engacocekanga.

• Rekhoda imilinganiselo ngokuchanekileyo ukuthintela i-mismatches.

Ukukhetha intamo elungileyo yokugqiba kwemveliso yakho

Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha intamo yokugqiba

Ukukhetha ukugqitywa kwentamo elungileyo kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwemveliso kunye nokusetyenziswa. Nazi izinto eziphambili ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe:

Uhlobo lwemveliso kunye ne-viscofity

Uhlobo kunye nohlobo lwemveliso yakho inefuthe ukhetho lwentamo yokugqitywa kwentamo. Njengokuba:

• Utywala : Sebenzisa ukugqiba i-roppers okanye isitshabalalisi.

• Iimveliso ezincinci : Khetha ububanzi obubanzi bentamo yokuhambisa lula.

• I-Powders : Khetha ukugqiba izinto ezihambelana ne-shaker tops.

Ukuqonda iipropathi zemveliso yakho kuqinisekisa ukugqitywa kwentamo kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zokusetyenziswa.

Ukuvalwa kokuhambelana nokutywinwa

Ukuqinisekisa ukuvalwa kwakho kufanelekileyo kubalulekile. Qwalasela:

• I-TORY UKUGCINWA : Ukutshatisa ukugqitywa kwentamo kunye nemisonto yokuvalwa.

• Iimfuno zokutywina : Sebenzisa i-tamper-ebonakalayo okanye ukuvalwa kokunganyangeki kwabantwana ukuba kuyafuneka.

• Izixhobo : qinisekisa ukuba izinto zokuvalwa ziyahambelana nebhotile.

Ukuthelekisa ngokufanelekileyo ezi zinto kuthintela ukuvuza kwaye kugcinwe ingqibelelo.

Ukuzalisa kunye neenkqubo ze-PHICK

Ukugcwaliswa kwakho kunye neendlela zokuqhubela phambili kukwaphembelela ukhetho lokugqibela. Amanqaku aphambili abandakanya:

• Isantya sokugcwalisa : Khetha intamo igqiba izinto ezilungiselelwe izixhobo zakho zokugcwalisa.

• Indlela yokuhamba : qinisekisa ukuba intamo yokugqiba isebenza ngomatshini wakho we-camp.

• I-Automation : Qinisekisa ukuhambelana neenkqubo ezenzekelayo.

Ukulungelelanisa ezi zinto kuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokunciphisa imiba yemveliso.

Ukubonisana neengcali zokupakisha kwizisombululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso

Xa uthandabuza, unxibelelwano lweengcali. Banga:

• Hlalutya iimfuno zakho : Qinisa imveliso yakho kunye neemfuno zenkqubo.

• Cebisa izisombululo : Cebisa ukugqiba kwentamo efanelekileyo kunye nokuvalwa.

• Nika iisampulu : Nika iisampulu zokuvavanywa kunye nokuqinisekiswa.

Ukusebenza neengcali kuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana isisombululo sokupakisha esifanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho.

Iingcebiso eziphambili

• Tshatisa intamo yokugqibezela uhlobo lwemveliso kunye novimba.

• Qinisekisa ukuvalwa kokuvalwa kwetywina elikhuselekileyo.

• Cinga ngokuzalisa kunye neendlela zokuqhubela phambili imveliso efanelekileyo.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukuqonda ukugqiba kwentamo kubalulekile ukuze kupakishwe ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo. Iqinisekisa ukuhambelana phakathi kweebhotile kunye nokuvalwa, ukuthintela ukuvuza kunye nongcoliseko. Sebenzisa esi sikhokelo njengesalathiso xa ukhetha ukupakisha iimveliso zakho. Igubungela yonke into ukusuka ekulinganiseni ubukhulu bokukhetha ukugqiba iimfuno zakho. Izisombululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, iingcali zokupakisha. Banokubonelela ngeengcebiso ezimbi kunye neesampulu zokuqinisekisa ukuba zezona zilungele iimveliso zakho. Ungathandabuzi ukufikelela uncedo olungaphezulu. Ukhuseleko lwakho lwemveliso kunye nomgangatho uxhomekeke kuyo.

Kwiphakheji ye-U-NUO, iingcali zethu zikulungele ukukunceda ufumane intamo efanelekileyo yokugqiba kwemveliso yakho. Nxibelelana nathi namhlanje ukuxoxa ngeemfuno zakho zokupakisha kwaye ufumane izisombululo ezizezimali eziya kuphucula uphawu lwakho. Fikelela ngoku eHarry@u-paopaccge.com okanye umnxeba +86 - = = 0 18795676801.