Wari uzi ko gupakira nabi bishobora kwangiza ibicuruzwa ukunda kwisiga? Kureba niba ibikoresho byo gupakira bihuye n'amavuta yo kwisiga ni ngombwa. Iyi nzira, izwi nka paki ihuza ibizamini, ifasha gukomeza ubuziranenge n'umutekano. Muri iyi nyandiko, uzamenya impamvu ari ngombwa nuburyo birinda ibicuruzwa byawe.
Ikizamini cyo guhuza ibizamini ni iki?
Ibizamini byo guhuza paki ni inzira y'ingenzi mu nganda zo kwisiga. Harimo gusuzuma imikoranire hagati yibikoresho byo gupakira bihimbaro nibicuruzwa birimo. Intego y'ibanze ni ukureba ko ibipakira bitagira ingaruka mbi ku bwiza, umutekano, cyangwa umutekano wo kwisiga.
Kwipimisha kimwe ni ngombwa kuko bifasha:
Ubwoko bwo kwipimisha
Kwipimisha guhuza birashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bitatu byingenzi:
1. Guhuza imiti
Guhuza imiti isuzuma ibishoboka byose hagati yikigereranyo no kwisiga. Kudashira birashobora gukurura ibibazo nka:
Umuhondo cyangwa guhagarika ibikoresho byo gupakira
Impinduka muri odor yibicuruzwa byo kwisiga
Gutesha agaciro ibintu bifatika
Kurugero, amavuta yingenzi arashobora kubyitwaramo gupakira pulasitike , bituma bikomeretsa cyangwa gukomera.
2. Guhuza ibinyabuzima
Guhuza ibinyabuzima byibanda ku kwimuka kwangiza kuva mu gupakira mumahoro. Ibi birashobora kubaho kubera:
Kureka inyongeramu zo gupakira (urugero, plastizers, stabilizers)
Imikoranire hamwe nuburwayi busigaye cyangwa ibintu byamarika
Kubaho kw'ibikoresho biremereye mubikoresho byo gupakira
Kwimuka kuri ibyo bintu birashobora gutera ingaruka zubuzima kubaguzi. Ni ngombwa kwemeza ko kwimuka kugwa mu mbibi zemewe n'amategeko yashyizweho n'ubuziranenge bw'umutekano.
3. Guhuza umubiri
Guhuza umubiri gusuzuma ubusugire bwibipakira mugihe hahuye nibicuruzwa byo kwisiga. Kudashira birashobora kugaragara nka:
Kwinjira mubicuruzwa mubikoresho byo gupakira
Apsorption yibikoresho byibicuruzwa hejuru yipaki
Gucika, gutandukana, cyangwa guhindura ibipakira
Iseswa ryibikoresho byo gupakira
Kurugero, parufe ishingiye ku nzoga irashobora gutera imihangayiko muburyo bumwe bwicupa rya plastike. Ibi birashobora kuganisha ku kumeneka no gutakaza ibicuruzwa.
Mugukora neza Ibizamini byo gupakira ibizamini , abakora kwisiga barashobora:
Hitamo ibikoresho byapakira
Hindura amashusho kugirango uhamye neza
Irinde ibibazo byabazwe mbere yuko ibicuruzwa bigera ku isoko
Ibintu bigira ingaruka ku gupakira cosmetic gupakira
Ibintu byinshi bigira uruhare rukomeye muguhitamo guhuza ibinyabiziga byo kwisiga nibicuruzwa biri imbere. Reka dusuzume neza ibi bintu byingenzi.
Gupakira ibintu
Guhitamo ibikoresho byo gupakira ni ikintu gikomeye muguhuza. Ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa mugupakira kwisiga harimo:
Buri kintu gifite ibintu byihariye bishobora guhindura hamwe nibitekerezo bitandukanye byica. Kurugero:
Amatungo arirora kandi arwanya ariko ashobora kuba akunda guhangayikishwa n'ibirungo runaka
PP itanga imiti myiza yibiti ariko irashobora kuba idakwiye kurusha izindi plastiki
Ikirahure kirimo inert kandi gitanga inzitizi nziza ariko iraremereye kandi byoroshye
Kwikuramo kwisiga
Ibikoresho mubicuruzwa byororoka birashobora guhindura cyane guhuza no gupakira. Ibitekerezo bimwe byingenzi birimo:
Inzego za PH: Acide cyangwa Alkaline birashobora kubyitwaramo ukundi hamwe nibikoresho bitandukanye byo gupakira
Amavuta na socvents: Ibi birashobora gutera kubyimba, byoroshye, cyangwa gutesha agaciro bimwe amacupa ya plastics
Ibikoresho bifatika: Kwitaho byihariye bigomba gufatwa mugihe ibicuruzwa bipakira birimo ibintu nka:
Retinol
Vitamine C.
Amavuta yingenzi
Kurugero, ibicuruzwa byizuba bikunze kubamo uv byuyunguruzo bishobora gukorana nibipanda bya pulasitike, biganisha ku guhindura cyangwa gukurura.
Imiterere
Ibidukikije aho ibicuruzwa byo kwisiga bibitswe birashobora kandi guhuza no gupakira. Ibintu ugomba gusuzuma harimo:
Ubushyuhe bwihindagurika: Ubushyuhe bukabije cyangwa ubukonje burashobora gutera ibikoresho byo gupakira cyangwa guhindura
Urwego rw'ubwobo: Ibirimo byinshi bishobora gutera ibiryo cyangwa gucika intege kw'ibikoresho bimwe
Imyandikire yoroheje: Imirasire ya UV irashobora kwihutisha gutesha agaciro ibice byombi nibicuruzwa
Kugirango umenye neza, ni ngombwa kugerageza gupakira nibicuruzwa mubihe bitandukanye byo kubika. Ibi bifasha kumenya ibibazo bishobora no kumenya amabwiriza meza yo kubika kugirango abungabunge ibicuruzwa.
| Ingaruka | zifatika ku guhuza |
| Ibikoresho byo gupakira | Kurwanya imiti, Inzitizi, Imikoranire nibintu |
| Kwikuramo kwisiga | Inzego za PH, kuboneka kwamavuta / ibishoboka byose, ibikoresho bifatika |
| Imiterere | Ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, kwerekana urumuri |
Uburyo bwo Guhuza na protocole
Kugirango umenye neza ko kwisiga bipakira, uburyo butandukanye bwo kwipimisha hamwe na protocole ikoreshwa. Ibi bifasha gusuzuma uburyo gupakira imikoranire nibicuruzwa mubihe bitandukanye.
Guhuza ibizamini rusange
Ikizamini rusange cyo guhuza ibizamini bikubiyemo kwerekana ibicuruzwa byapakiwe ahantu hanyuranye. Ibizamini bisanzwe birimo:
Ubushyuhe: -20 ° C, 4 ° 4 ° C, 23 ° C, 40 ° 40 ° C, 50 ° 50 50 ° C.
Kuramya (ukoresheje isoko yihariye)
Cyclic ubushyuhe
Ubushuhe (urugero, 95% ugereranije n'ubushuhe kuri 30 ° C)
Igihe cyibizamini kirashobora gutandukana ibyumweru 4-8 kugeza kumezi menshi, bitewe nibicuruzwa nibisabwa. Ingero zateguwe neza kandi ziterana ukurikije inzira zisanzwe mbere yo gukorerwa ibi bihe.
Guhangayikishwa no kwipimisha
Guhangayikishwa nigice rusange mu gupakira kwisiga, cyane cyane nibikoresho bya plastike. Iki kizamini cyibanze mugusuzuma paki irwanya gucika intege. Uburyo burimo:
Gushyira mu bikorwa ibicuruzwa bishobora guhangayika (urugero, insanganyamatsiko, gufunga)
Guteranya paki ukoresheje imbaraga zisanzwe
Kwerekana ingero kubushyuhe butandukanye (23 ° C, 40 ° C, 50 ° 50
Ikizamini cyikizamini ni ibyumweru 4-8 cyangwa birebire, bitewe nibikoresho nibicuruzwa.
Nyuma yo gutunganya ibizamini
Ibipaki byinshi byo kwisiga birimo inzira yinyongera nko gucapa, gushinga amashanyarazi, cyangwa Gutera kashe . Ni ngombwa gusuzuma uburyo ibyo bikorwa bigira ingaruka kuri paki guhuza nibicuruzwa. Ikigeragezo kirimo:
Gushyira ibicuruzwa ku buso buzakora nyuma yo gutunganya
Gukurikiza ingero kumiterere itandukanye:
Ubusanzwe ikizamini kimara iminsi 10, nyuma yingero zisuzumwa kubintu byose bidahuye.
Ibipimo ngenderwaho
Nyuma yigihe cyo kugerageza, ingero zisuzumwa ukurikije ibipimo byinshi:
Kugaragara: Impinduka iyo ari yo yose iri mubara, gusobanuka, cyangwa hejuru yubusa
Imiterere ya mashini: Guhindura imbaraga, guhinduka, cyangwa urwego
Gutakaza ibiro: Impinduka zikomeye muburemere bwibicuruzwa
Guhangayikishwa: Kubaho no kugabanyirizwa ibikoresho byo gupakira
Gusaza: Ibimenyetso byo kwangirika cyangwa kwangirika
Kwimuka kw'amabara: Gusohora Amabara yapakiye mubicuruzwa
Impumuro nziza: Impinduka mubicuruzwa
Ubunyangamugayo bwibicuruzwa: Ubwiza rusange no gutuza kwa cosmetic
Kuri Gusobanukirwa Byuzuye Kwipimisha kwipimisha , harimo no kwipimisha guhuza, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibintu bitandukanye nuburyo bukoreshwa. Byongeye kandi, tekinike yihariye nka Ikoranabuhanga rishyushye mu gupakira ryimikorere birashobora gusaba ibizamini byihariye byo guhuza ibicuruzwa nubuziranenge.
Inyigisho nziza-Isi
Kugira ngo wumve neza akamaro ko gutoranya ibizamini, reka dusuzume ibyiciro bibiri byukuri-byisi. Izi ngero zerekana ingaruka zo kutamenya neza n'amasomo wize.
Urubanza 1: Ibikoresho byizuba hamwe nibikoresho byamatungo
Isosiyete izwi cyane yibicuruzwa yahuye nikibazo gikomeye iyo bamenyesheje ibihe byizuba mumirongo yabo yo kwisiga. Bakomeje gukoresha ibikoresho byamatungo, nkuko byari bifitanye nibicuruzwa byabo byambere. Ariko, nyuma yigihe runaka, bavumbuye ko amacupa yaciriweho.
Iperereza ryerekanye ko ibyiciro byizuba byitagira umubiri bidahuye nibikoresho byamatungo. Ibi byatumye habaho guhangayika no kumeneka. Isosiyete yagombaga gusubiramo vuba kandi isubiraho ibicuruzwa, bigabana ibiciro byinshi kandi byangiza ibyangiritse.
Amasomo twize:
Buri gihe ikizamini cyo guhuza mugihe utangiza ibintu bishya, nubwo ibipakiye bikomeje kuba bimwe
Reba Ibikoresho Byikindi nka PP cyangwa PCTI kubicuruzwa birimo amasuni yizuba
Urubanza 2: Kwimuka kw'amabara mudurugo
Ikirango kiyoboye cyahuye nikibazo gitangaje hamwe na kimwe mu bicuruzwa byabo. Bahinduye ibintu bito ku rutonde ariko bakomeza gupakira kimwe. Nyuma yibicuruzwa byatangijwe, itsinda ryabo rifite ireme ryabonye kwimuka kumabara imbere muri kontineri.
Ingurube kuva ku rufatiro yari yarenze muri pulasitike, ikora film idashobora kuvaho yo gukaraba. Uru rwari ikibazo gisobanutse cyo guhuza hagati ya forelation no gupakira.
Ingaruka:
Gusobanura ibisubizo byo guhuza ibizamini
Rimwe Ibizamini byo guhuza birarangiye, ibigo byinjira bigomba gusesengura no gusobanura ibisubizo. Iyi nzira irashobora gutoroshye, nkibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka kubisubizo.
Gusobanukirwa Ibisubizo by'ibizamini
Ibisubizo by'ibizamini ntibishobora guhora byoroshye. Ikibazo kimwe gisanzwe ni impinduka mumikorere yicyitegererezo mubihe bimwe. Kurugero, niba ibyitegererezo 10 bipimwa kuri 40 ° C, bamwe barashobora kwerekana ibimenyetso byo kutamenya mugihe abandi bakomeje kuba bafite ingaruka.
Itandukaniro rishobora guterwa:
Ni ngombwa kumva ko ibibazo bihuje bikunze kugaragara ku gipimo runaka. Mugihe ikizamini gito kirashobora guhishura gusa ingero zitoroshye, zikagabanya kumusaruro mwinshi birashobora gushimangira ibyo bibazo.
Ingano yintangarugero ifite uruhare runini mugusobanura ibisubizo by'ibizamini. Ingano nini yicyitegererezo itanga neza guhagararira ibibazo bishobora guhuza ibibazo. Iremerera ibigo kugirango agaragaze ibyavuye kandi asuzume ibyago byo kurongora mumusaruro wuzuye.
Imipaka yemewe no gufata ibyemezo
Gusobanura ibisubizo byikizamini nabyo bikubiyemo no kumenya ibigize urwego rwemewe rwo kutamenyekana. Iki cyemezo gishingiye kubintu byinshi, harimo:
Ubukana na kamere yo kutamenya
Ibisabwa kugenzura hamwe nubuziranenge bwumutekano
Ingaruka zishobora kunyurwa numuguzi
Amasosiyete yo kwisiga agomba gushyiraho umurongo ngenderwaho hamwe nimibare yimipaka zemewe. Izi mipaka zishobora gutandukana bitewe n'ubwoko bwibicuruzwa, ibikoresho byo gupakira, no gukoresha.
Inzira yo gufata ibyemezo igomba kuba irimo itsinda ryimikorere, harimo:
Hamwe na hamwe, barashobora gusuzuma ibisubizo by'ibizamini, tekereza ku mika yajyanye, no gufata ibyemezo byuzuye bijyanye no guhuza nibicuruzwa.
Rimwe na rimwe, kuba inquatibielues birashobora gufatwa nkibiremewe niba badahuye numutekano wibicuruzwa cyangwa imikorere. Ariko, niba ibisubizo byikizamini byerekana ibibazo byingenzi, isosiyete irashobora gukenera:
Birakwiye ko tumenya ko mugihe ibizamini bihuza ni ngombwa, ni kimwe gusa cyo kwemeza ubunyangamugayo bwibicuruzwa. Ibigo bigomba kandi gusuzuma kubishyira mubikorwa Tamper-Gupakira Ibimenyetso kugirango birinde ibicuruzwa no gukomeza kwizerana.
Umwanzuro
Muri make, ibizamini byo guhuza ibicuruzwa byemeza umutekano nubwiza bwibicuruzwa byo kwisiga. Ni ngombwa gukumira imiti, ibinyabuzima, ndetse no ku mubiri bidahuye. Kwipimisha birinda abaguzi no kubungabunga ubusugire bwakira. Kubwibyo, kwipimisha byuzuye ni ngombwa kubicuruzwa byose byo kwisiga. Mugusobanukirwa no gushyira mubikorwa ibi bizamini, ibigo birashobora kwirinda ibibazo bihenze no kunyurwa nabakiriya.
