Kuki ikibazo cya parufe? Ntabwo ari ibintu byiza gusa - ubuziranenge bubi burashobora kwangiza uburambe bwawe. Kubungabunga ubuziranenge ni ngombwa. Muri iyi nyandiko, uziga kubyerekeye ibintu byingenzi bigerageza hamwe nibipimo byemeza amacupa ya parufe.
Kuki kugenzura ubuziranenge ari ngombwa kuri parfume
Ingaruka ku izina ryakira
Igenzura ryiza rigira ingaruka ku kimenyetso cyawe gigaragara cyane. Icupa ryiza rya parufe rivuga amajwi kubyerekeye ikirango cyawe. Abakiriya bahuza gupakira neza hamwe nubuziranenge. Kurundi ruhande, gupakira nabi birashobora kwangiza ishusho yawe. Abakiriya biteze ko ibirango byiza biva mu bicuruzwa byiza. Ntukemere ko amacupa afite inenge aryama izina ryawe.
Kwemeza kunyurwa nabakiriya
Abakiriya bashaka ibicuruzwa byujuje ibiteganijwe. Icupa rya parufe nziza ryiyongera kubintu muri rusange. Ntabwo ari impumuro nziza; ibibazo byo gupakira. Ubwiza buhoraho bwemeza abakiriya gusubira mubirango byawe. Ntamuntu ushaka gukemura amacupa cyangwa amacupa. Igenzura ryiza rifasha mugutanga ibicuruzwa byizewe buri gihe.
Gukumira gutakaza ibicuruzwa no kwangirika
Amacupa adafite inenge arashobora kugabanya igihombo gikomeye. Gupfusha amacupa imyanda ya parufe. Amacupa yamenetse arashobora kwangiza ibindi bicuruzwa mugihe cyo kohereza. Ibi bivamo igihombo cyamafaranga no kutanyurwa kwabakiriya. Kwipimisha neza birinda ibibazo nkibi. Iremeza parufe igera kubakiriya muburyo bwiza.
Amacupa ya parufe agerageza ubuziranenge nuburyo
Guharanira ubuziranenge n'umutekano by'icupa rya parufe birimo ibipimo byuzuye byo kwipimisha. Isuzuma rikomeye ritwikiriye ibintu byose kuva kumubiri wa phorocle.
Umuziki
Icupa ryicupa rifite uruhare rukomeye mubikorwa byaryo. Ibizamini byinshi bikorwa kugirango dusuzume ibyo biranga:
Ikizamini cyo guhangayika imbere:
Ikizamini cyo kurwanya umuvuduko w'imbere:
Ubushyuhe bworoshye bwo kurwanya no kugerageza kuramba:
Ikizamini cyo kurwanya isuri yamazi ku buso bw'imbere:
Ibisobanuro nubunini
Precision ni umwanya wa parfume ukora. Ibipimo bikomeye bifatwa kugirango umenye ko buri icupa ryujuje ibipimo byagenwe:
Imbere
Hanze ya diameter
Uburebure
Umwanya wo gucapa
Impengamiro
Ibi bipimo bikorwa ukoresheje ibikoresho byihariye:
Vernier Caliper (Ukuri: 0.02mm)
Uburebure bwa Vernier Uburebure (Ukuri: 0.02mm)
Metero yubunini (Ukuri: 0.02mm)
Ibizamini by'inyongera bikorwa kugirango usuzume:
Gutandukana kwa Axis
Umunwa utabana
Mugukurikiza amahame ngenderwaho, abakora neza ko bahuriza hamwe no guhuza umusaruro.
Ibipimo byiza
Icura rya parufe isura ni Isezerano kurwego rwayo. Ibizamini bisukuye bikorwa mubihe bitandukanye byo gucana:
Urumuri rusanzwe
Isoko isanzwe
Abagenzuzi bagomba kubahiriza ibisabwa:
Igenzura ririmo:
Kwitegereza icupa riva kure ya 40-50cm
Gusuzuma amasegonda 3-5 kumacupa
Gukurikira ibipimo ngenderwaho
Guhitamo ibara no kumenya ni ikintu gikomeye cyo kugenzura ubuziranenge. Harimo:
Kugereranya ibara ryicupa kwirinda ibipimo ngenderwaho
Gukoresha ibara cyangwa ibintu byerekana ibipimo nyabyo
Kwemeza guhuza amabara hakurikijwe umusaruro ukore
| Intego y'Icyiciro | cy'icyiciro |
| Umuziki | Menya neza ko ubunyangamugayo no kuramba |
| Ibisobanuro n'ubunini | Kugenzura Ubwukuri no Guhuza |
| Ubuziranenge | Komeza ibipimo byatanga kandi bihuje amabara |
Icuranga rya parufe
Kugirango habeho ibipimo byiza kandi byumutekano, amacupa ya parufe anyuramo urukurikirane rwibizamini bikomeye. Isuzuma rikubiyemo ibintu bitandukanye, uhereye ku bushake bwo gukiranuka kugirango ubunyangamugayo. Reka dusuzume ibintu byingenzi bipima kwemeza icupa rya parufe idafite inenge.
Kugenzura
Intambwe yambere nigisuzumwe neza. Abagenzuzi bakemutsa neza buri shami:
Ibishushanyo
Nicks
Chip
BUBBLE
Ndetse kudatungana kwa ganini birashobora gushushanya isura ya icupa. Mw'isi ya parufe, gutungana kugaragara ni igihe kinini. Nibikurura abakiriya kandi byerekana ubwitange bwubwiza.
Kugenzura ibiro
Guhoraho ni urufunguzo mu musaruro wa parufe. Aho niho kugenzura ibiro byinjiye. Gukoresha umunzani wa digitale, buri icupa ryapimwe kugirango rihuze ibipimo byagenwe.
Itandukaniro ry'uburemere rirashobora kwerekana ibibazo hamwe na:
Gukwirakwiza Ibikoresho
Guhuza umusaruro
Umubare w'ibicuruzwa
Mugukomeza kwihanganira ibiro bikabije, abakora barashobora kwemeza ibicuruzwa bimwe bihuye nibyo abakiriya.
Ikizamini cya Spray
Imikorere ya parufe ya parufe ihiga kuri spray. Gusuzuma imikorere yayo, ikizamini cya Spray gikorwa ukoresheje amazi. Iki kizamini gisuzuma:
Spray Uburyo bwo Guhuza
Imiterere ya Nozzle
Ubuziranenge
Spray yitabimwe nuzungura uburambe bwumukoresha butengushye. Niyo mpamvu kwipimisha bikomeye ni ngombwa.
Kureka Ikizamini
Impanuka zirabaho, kandi amacupa ya parufe agomba kuba yiteguye. Guta ibizamini kwigana ingaruka z'icupa ziva mu burebure butandukanye. Ibi bizamini bisuzuma icupa:
Kuramba
Kurwanya Gutandukana
Ubunyangamugayo
Binyuze mu macupa yo kugenzurwa no kugenzurwa, ababikora barashobora kumenya intege nke zishobora kunonosora.
Ikizamini cyo kurwanya imiti
Parufe irimo kuvanga imiti igoye. Ni ngombwa ko ibikoresho by'icupa bishobora kwihanganira ibyo bintu bitarimo ibintu bibi. Ibizamini byo kurwanya imiti birasuzuma icupa rya:
Ibara
Kugoreka
Kwangirika
Ibigeragezo byerekana ko icupa rikomeza kuba risobanutse, rihamye, kandi ritangwa na prique-yangiritse.
Ikizamini cya Leakage
Icupa rya parufe rya parufe ni inzozi zabakiriya. Ibizamini byo kumeneka bigamije kubuza iki kibazo. Amacupa yuzuyemo amazi cyangwa inzoga kandi akurikiranwa kubimenyetso byose byatemba.
Ibi bizamini bisuzuma ubusugire bwa:
Icupa
Insanganyamatsiko
Ubwiza
Mu kwemeza icupa ryubusa, abakora barashobora kwemeza ko parufe y'agaciro imbere ikomeje kuba ifite umutekano kandi idahumanye.
| Intego | y'Ikizamini |
| Kugenzura | Kwemeza gutungana |
| Kugenzura ibiro | Komeza guhuza umusaruro |
| Ikizamini cya Spray | Gusuzuma spray gusa |
| Kureka Ikizamini | Suzuma Kuramba no Kurwanya |
| Kurwanya imiti | Irinde kugabanuka no kugoreka |
| Ikizamini cya Leakage | Icupa ryera hamwe n'ubunyangamugayo |
Tekinike ya parmet yateye imbere
Gufunga Ibizamini
Ikidodo cya parufe ni umurongo wawo wambere. Ibizamini byo gufunga bikozwe kugirango habeho ingofero ya icupa hanyuma ugatera indangagaciro zitanga inzitizi ya leak.
Ikirangantego cya kashe zikoreshwa mugusuzuma:
Uburyo bwo gupima burimo:
Gushyira muri Torque kuri Cap
Gukanda icupa munsi y'amazi
Kwitegereza kumeneka cyangwa kurekura
Ibi biza byemeza ko parufe ikomeza kuba irimo neza, kubungabunga ubuziranenge no gukumira umwuka.
Ingaruka no Kwipimisha Kuramba
Amacupa ya parufe ateganijwe kwihanganira gukomera kwa buri munsi hamwe na rimwe na rimwe rimwe na rimwe. Ingaruka n'imidugararo irambuye isuzuma ubwo icupa bwo guhungabana gitunguranye no kugira ingaruka.
Uburyo busanzwe bwo gupima arimo:
Ibi bizamini kwigana ibintu nyabyo-byisi, guharanira icupa birashobora kurokoka impanuka ku mpanuka cyangwa gukomanga nta kumenagura.
Ikizamini cyo kurwanya igitutu
Ikizamini cyo kurwanya igitutu gisuzuma ubushobozi bwicupa kugirango uhangane ningutu yimbere ninyuma. Ibi ni ngombwa cyane kubucupa birimo parufe ihukwa cyangwa kaga karubi.
Ibikoresho byihariye, nk'ibyumba by'ibiyobyabwenge, bikoreshwa mu kongera buhoro buhoro igitutu ku icupa. Abatekinisiye bakurikiranira ibimenyetso byose byerekana, gucika, cyangwa guturika.
Mu kwemeza ko igitutu cyo kurwanya icupa, abakora barashobora kwemeza ubusugire n'umutekano mubihe bitandukanye.
Ikizamini cyo kurwanya ubushyuhe bwo kwipimisha
Amacupa ya parufe arashobora guhura nubushyuhe butunguranye mugihe cyo gukora, ubwikorezi, cyangwa gukoresha. Ubushyuhe bwo Kurwanya Ubushyuhe busuzuma ubushobozi bwicupa bwo guhangana nubushyuhe bwimvura idahwitse nta guswera cyangwa kumenagura.
Amacupa akorerwa byihuse no gukonjesha inzinguzingo mu byumba byihariye. Abatekinisiye bakurikiranira hafi amacupa kubimenyetso byose byo guhangayika cyangwa kwangirika.
Ikigeragezo cyemeza ko icupa rikomeje kubadakirana kandi rikora, nubwo ryahuriye nubushyuhe bukabije.
Gutanga kaseti kugirango uramba
Ibirango no kumpano bigira uruhare rukomeye mu bujura bwa parike no gutanga amakuru. Kwipimisha kaseti bikorwa kugirango ibyo bintu bikomeze kubahirizwa neza icupa.
Uburyo bwo gupima burimo:
Gusaba kaseti isanzwe kuri label cyangwa gutwikira
Kuraho kaseti nyuma yigihe cyagenwe
Gusuzuma ubuziranenge
Iki kizamini cyemeza ko ibirango n'ibirango bitazashirizwa cyangwa byifashe nabi igihe, kubungabunga icyuho cya Shisttine.
Ikizamini cyo hejuru / gito cyamagare
Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru / buke bwamagare yigana ubushyuhe bukabije icupa icupa rya parufe rishobora guhura nabyo mubuzima bwayo. Amacupa akorerwa inzinguzingo yasubiwemo yubushyuhe bwinshi kandi buke mubyumba bigenzurwa.
Abatekinisiye bakurikiranira hafi amacupa kubimenyetso byose bya:
Guhangayika
Kugoreka
Ibyangiritse
Iki kizamini cyemeza ko icupa rishobora kwihanganira ihindagurika ryubushyuhe rishobora guhura nabyo mugihe cyo gukora, kubika, ubwikorezi, no gukoresha.
Kwipimisha
Ikizamini cya Vibration gisuzuma ubushobozi bwicupa bwo kwihanganira imihangayiko na vicration byahuye nabyo mugihe cyo gutwara abantu. Amacupa ashyirwa kumeza yihariye ya vibration cyangwa mubyumba bya vibration bigana ikirabaniko no kunyeganyeza uburyo butandukanye bwo gutwara abantu.
Abatekinisiye bakurikirana amacupa kubimenyetso byose bya:
Ibyangiritse
Kumeneka
Kunanirwa kw'ibice
Iyi testing yemeza ko icupa rya parufe rizagera aho tujya kandi ryiteguye gukoreshwa.
| Intego | y'Ikizamini |
| Imikorere | Menya neza-ibimenyetso hanyuma ushire indangagaciro |
| Ingaruka no Kuramba | Suzuma imbaraga zo kwirinda no gutangaza |
| Kurwanya igitutu | Gusuzuma imbaraga zo kurwanya imikazo yimbere ninyuma |
| Kurwanya Ubushyuhe | Kugena Kuramba Kumubabaro ukabije |
| Testing | Kugenzura ikirango no guhimba |
| Amagare menshi / make | Kwigana ubushyuhe bukabije |
| Kwipimisha | Kwemeza kwihangana mugihe cyo gutwara |
Ubu buryo bwo kwipimisha buhanitse butuma sisitemu yuzuye yo kugenzura iremejeje imikorere ya parufe, umutekano, nukuri. Mugukurikiza amacupa kuri aya masezerano akomeye, abakora barashobora gutanga ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge kandi bikarenga ibyifuzo byabakiriya.
Imyitozo myiza yo kwipimisha parufe no kwitwara neza
Gushyira mu bikorwa protocole yuzuye
Porotokole yateguwe neza niyo shingiro ryubugenzuzi bwiza. Igomba gukubiyemo ibintu byose binegura by'icupa rya parufe, kuba inyangamugayo ku bushake bworoshye.
Ibintu by'ingenzi bya protocole yuzuye ibizamini birimo:
Ubugenzuzi bwe
Kugenzura ibipimo
Ibizamini byimikorere (urugero, kumeneka, gutera ishusho)
Isuzuma rirandura (urugero, ingaruka, kurwanya igitutu)
Isuzuma rihuza imiti
Amahugurwa nubushobozi bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge
Imyitwarire ya sisitemu yo kugenzura ubuziranenge yishingikiriza cyane kubuhanga nubuhanga bwumugenzuzi wayo. Abakora ibikoresho bya parufe bagomba gushora imari muri gahunda zikomeye zamahugurwa yitsinda ryabo rishinzwe kugenzura ubuziranenge.
Impanuro zingenzi kubagenzuzi barimo:
Kwitondera cyane ku buryo burambuye
Kumenya Ibipimo ngenderwaho n'amabwiriza
Kumenyera ibikoresho byo gupima nuburyo
Ubuhanga buhebuje no gutanga inyandiko
Gahunda zisanzwe zo guhugura no gutanga ibyemezo zirashobora gufasha abagenzuzi kugumana uburyo bugezweho bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge bugenzura neza nibikorwa byiza.
Gukomeza Gukomeza no Gukurikiza Ibipimo ngenderwaho
Ubwishingizi bwiza ni inzira ikomeza. Urupapuro rwa parufe rugomba guharanira iterambere ryabo muburyo bwo kwipimisha nuburyo bwiza bwo kugenzura.
Ibi birashobora kubamo:
Gusubiramo buri gihe no kuvugurura protocole zipimisha
Gushora mubikoresho-byipima-ubuhanzi
Gusesengura amakuru yo kugenzura ubuziranenge kugirango umenye aho kunoza
Gufatanya n'abafatanyabikorwa mu nganda kugirango dusangire imikorere myiza
Gukurikiza amahame yinganda, nkibishyizweho n'umuryango mpuzamahanga ushinzwe ibipimo (ISO), birashobora gufasha abakora neza kandi kwizerwa muburyo bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge bwabo.
Mu guhobera umuco wo kunonosora kandi ugakomeza guhuzwa ninganda nkora inganda, abakora icupa rya parufe barashobora kubungabunga urwego rwo hejuru rwubwiza no kunyurwa nabakiriya.
| Imyitozo myiza | yibintu byingenzi |
| Protocole yuzuye | Amashusho, Urwego, imikorere, Kuramba, Guhuza |
| Amahugurwa yo kugenzura no gutanga impamyabumenyi | Kwitondera ibisobanuro birambuye, ubumenyi bwinganda, ibikoresho bizwi |
| Gukomeza gutera imbere | Amakuru agezweho ya protocol, gusesengura amakuru, gufatanya inganda |
| Gukurikiza Ibipimo ngenderwaho | ISO kubahiriza, guhuzagurika, kwizerwa |
Umwanzuro
Kwemeza ubuziranenge bwa parufe ni ngombwa. Ibizamini by'ingenzi birimo ubugenzuzi bugaragara, kugenzura ibiro, kwipimisha ibizamini, ikizamini cyo kurwanya imiti, no kwipimisha. Aya mahame yemeza amacupa aratunganye, araramba, kandi afite umudendezo.
Igenzura ryiza rifite ireme ryaka. Iremeza kunyurwa nabakiriya. Ibipimo byinshi birinda inenge, birinda ishusho yawe. Abakiriya biteze gupakira hejuru-. Igenzura ryiza ryujuje ibiteganijwe. Ikomeza kuba indahemuka ku kirango cyawe.
Muri make, ikizamini cyuzuye cyemeza amacupa ya parufe ubuziranenge. Ni ngombwa kubungabunga igirango izina no gushimisha abakiriya. Ntukatonganya ku bwiza; Ni amasezerano yawe.
