Gupakira bigira uruhare runini munganda zo kwisiga. Ibizamini byo gupakira neza bireba ubuziranenge n'umutekano.
Muri iyi nyandiko, uziga ubwoko butandukanye bwa Ibizamini byo kwisiga hamwe n'akamaro kabo.
Kuki kwisiga bipakira ingenzi cyane?
Mu isi yuzuye ubwiza, gupakira kwisiga birenze ikintu gusa. Ni umurinzi, umucuruzi, na ambasaderi w'ikirango cyose cyazungurutse. Niyo mpamvu kwipimisha kwisiga ni ngombwa rwose.
Kurinda ibicuruzwa
Kwisiga ni ibiremwa byoroshye, byateguwe neza gukora ibitangaza kuruhande rwacu no kuzamura ibintu byacu. Ariko kandi bibasirwa nibintu. Umwuka, urumuri, ubushuhe, na bagiteri, byose birashobora gusenya ibintu byiza nibicuruzwa.
Aho niho gupakira biza. Ikora nk'inzitizi, ikingira ibicuruzwa no kwanduza no kwangirika. Ariko twabwirwa n'iki ko ibikoresho byo gupakira bireba akazi? Aho niho kwipimisha.
Ibizamini bikomeye nkibirwanya bitandukanijwe, gukwirakwiza urumuri, hamwe nibibazo bya mikorobemeza ko ibipakira bishobora kwihanganira ikizamini cyigihe kandi bigakomeza ibicuruzwa muburyo bwo hejuru.
Kumenyesha neza
Iyo umukiriya afashe ibicuruzwa byo kwisiga, biteze ko gutungana. Bashaka amabara afite vibrant, imiyoboro yoroshye, nimpumuro nziza. Ntibashaka gufungura ikibindi cya cream kandi basanga bitandukanijwe cyangwa binuka.
Ibizamini byo gupakira bigira uruhare runini mu kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa bigera ku baguzi neza nkuko byari bigenewe. Ibizamini nkibibazo byo kurwanya, kunyeganyega, no gusaza kwigana urugendo kuva muruganda kugirango ubike mu bwiherero.
Mugushira gupakira unyuze mu kayira kayo, abakora barashobora kumenya no gukosora ingingo zose zintege nke, byemeza ko ibicuruzwa bigera mubikorwa bitandukanye buri gihe.
Kubungabunga Icyubahiro
Mu myaka y'imbuga nkoranyambaga, izina ry'ikirango rirashobora gukorwa cyangwa rimenetse mukanya. Tweet imwe kubyerekeye paki idakwiye cyangwa ibicuruzwa byangiritse birashobora kugenda, bitera kwangirika bidasubirwaho ishusho yisosiyete.
Ibizamini byo gupakira bikabije ni umurongo wambere wingabo mu biza. Mu gushora imari mubyiciro byuzuye, ibigo birashobora gufata ibibazo bitashoboka mbere yo kugera ku isoko.
Ubu buryo budasubirwaho ntabwo arinda gusa izwi cyane ahubwo no kubaka ikizere cyabakiriya. Iyo abaguzi bazi ko hafatwa neza ubuziranenge, birashoboka cyane kuba abizerwa, ubuzima bwabo bwose.
Kubahiriza amabwiriza
Inganda zo kwisiga zateguwe cyane, kandi kubwimpamvu. Amavuta yinjira mu buryo butaziguye n'uruhu, amaso, n'iminwa, bityo bigomba kugira umutekano kandi uhamye.
Gupakira bigira uruhare runini muguhuza ibisabwa. Kurugero, amabwiriza ya EU yikuramo EU ateganya ko gupakira ntagomba gutera ibicuruzwa kwangirika cyangwa gukora ibintu byangiza.
Mugukora amasosiyete agenga ibizamini, kwisiga arashobora kwemeza ko abapakiye zabo bahirura amabwiriza n'amabwiriza yose ajyanye. Ibi ntabwo birinda abaguzi gusa ahubwo binarinda isosiyete ingaruka zemewe n'amategeko.
Ubwoko bwibizamini byo gupakira
Ku bijyanye no kwemeza ubuziranenge n'umutekano by'ibicuruzwa byo kwisiga, kwipimisha ni ngombwa. Reka twinjire mubizamini bikomeye cyane bipakira bigomba gupakira bigomba gukorwa.
| Ubwoko bw'ikizamini | Intego | Ibyingenzi | Ibintu bisanzwe |
| Kwipimisha | Menya ko gupakira ni airtight hamwe namazi | Inyangamugayo, uburozi bwibintu | Vacuum yohereza ikizamini, gusiga irangi |
| Kureka Kwipimisha | Kwigana-kugereranya no gutwara abantu | Igishushanyo mbonera, imbaraga zumubiri, ibicuruzwa | Guta paki kuva muburebure bwateganijwe |
| Kwipimisha | Gusuzuma paki irwanya igitutu cyo hanze | Ubunini bwibintu, imiterere ya paki, kwiyumvisha ibicuruzwa | Gukoresha Imbaraga zigenzurwa hamwe nibikorwa byihariye |
| Kwipimisha ubushobozi | Menya neza ko paki ikubiyemo ibicuruzwa byiza | Kwagura ibicuruzwa, uburemere bwihariye | Ubufatanye nabashinzwe ibicuruzwa |
| Icapiro | Suzuma Kuramba no Kwemeza Ibirango | Ubushuhe, Umucyo, Kurwanya Abrasion | Ubushuhe, Kwiyiriza ubusa, Ibizamini bya Abrasion |
| Kwipimisha Ikiranga | Gusuzuma imikorere ya labels yo kwivuza | Imyitozo ya mbere, gukomeza gukomera, gumasha | Ikizamini cya Loop |
| Korohereza kugerageza | Menya umukoresha-inshuti ya paki | Imbaraga zo kurira, imbaraga zo hejuru, guterana amagambo | Kwipimisha muburyo butandukanye bwo gufata |
1. Gupima
Tekereza gufungura serumu ukunda gusa kugirango ubone igice cya kabiri kubera icupa ritemba. Aho niho gupima kwipimisha. Ni ngombwa kubipfunyika byimiterere bifata amazi cyangwa gels.
Gutandukanya Ibizamini byemeza ko gupakira ari akanyarugero n'amazi. Uburyo busanzwe cyane ni ikizamini cyangiza. Ipaki ikorerwa icyuho, kandi niba urwego rwa vacuum rutonyanga, rwerekana kumeneka.
Ingero nyayo-yisi yerekana akamaro ko gutera ibizamini. Mu bushakashatsi bumwe, ibizamini byo kubora byamenyekanye kumeneka mu 98% bya mascara tubes, ubugenzuzi burenze kure cyane.
Kwipimisha nabyo biragenda no kwipimisha. N'ubundi kandi, paki itemba akenshi bisobanura kashe idakwiye. Muguhuza ibi bizamini, ababikora barashobora kwemeza ibicuruzwa byizewe, bimenetse.
2. Kugerageza
Wigeze umanura palette ukunda kandi ureba amahano nkuko byavunitse? Ikizamini gikwiye gishobora kubuza umutima.
Kureka kwipimisha kwikuramo imyumvire yo ku isi no gutwara ibicuruzwa byo kwisiga. Harimo kugabanya ibicuruzwa byapakiwe kuva ahantu hatandukanye no kuzunguruka kugirango usuzume iramba ryayo.
Inzira igororotse ariko igira akamaro. Ipaki ishyirwa mubizamini hanyuma irekurwa muburebure bwateganijwe. Ipaki iragenzurwa noneho ibyangiritse, kandi ibisubizo byanditswe.
Gusobanura ibisubizo ni urufunguzo rwo gukora iterambere rikenewe. Niba paki ahoza ibizamini, igihe kirageze cyo kongera gukora igishushanyo cyangwa ibikoresho. Ahari plastiki ya plastiki cyangwa umugozi wo gushyiramo bishobora gukora itandukaniro ryose.
3. Kwipimisha
Wigeze ufata umuyoboro wo kwisiga gusa kugirango ukure? Aho niho kwipimisha comentise. Isuzuma uburyo paki ishobora kwihanganira igitutu cyo hanze.
Kwipimisha kwa compression ni ngombwa cyane cyane gupakira nka tubes na pouches. Iremeza ko ishobora gukemura igitutu cyo gutondekanya ububiko bwububiko cyangwa yuzuye ivarisi.
Inzira yo kwipimisha ikubiyemo gushyira imbaraga zigenzurwa na paki ukoresheje ibibazo byihariye. Ibikorwa byizengurutse bikoreshwa muburyo bugoramye, mugihe ibikorwa bya silindrike bikoreshwa mubuso.
Kwipimisha bifitanye isano nini kubisabwa munganda zo kwisiga. Byakoreshejwe mugupima gushikama kwubarizo, imbaraga za pompe, kandi ituze ryamavura ya moisturizer.
4. Kwipimisha ubushobozi
Wigeze ufungura icupa rishya kugirango ubone kimwe cya kabiri - ubusa? Aho niho kwipimisha ubushobozi. Iremeza ko paki irimo umubare ukwiye wibicuruzwa.
Ubushobozi bwo gusuzuma imbaraga cyangwa ullage muri paki. Umwaka wo hejuru ni umwanya wubusa hejuru yibicuruzwa. Ni ngombwa kugirango tumenye ibicuruzwa no kwivamo kubera impinduka zubushyuhe.
Ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka kubizamini. Kwagura ibicuruzwa ninini. Amavuta yo kwisiga, nka shampoos, akunda kubyimba hejuru mugihe cyuzuye. Ibi bivuze ko bakeneye igitaramo cyinyongera. Ni nako bigenda ku ifu, ishobora gukemura no guhagarika igihe.
Uburemere bwihariye nikindi kintu cyingenzi. Nibipimo byigicuruzwa gifite ubucucike ugereranije namazi. Aya makuru afasha guhindura kuzuza ibipimo kuva muri garama kugeza milideri.
Kugirango ubone ubushobozi bwo kwipimisha ubushobozi, ubufatanye nibicuruzwa byuzuye ni ngombwa. Bafite ubumenyi kugirango ibicuruzwa byawe bushobore kuzuzwa neza kumurongo wo gutanga umusaruro. Kubariza hakiri kare birashobora kurokora umutwe mwinshi kumuhanda.
5. Icapiro
Ipaki ya cosmetic ntabwo ari ikintu gusa. Nibikoresho byitumanaho. Ibirango n'ibishushanyo byerekana amakuru yingenzi kubyerekeye ibicuruzwa n'Ikirango. Niyo mpamvu kwipimisha byandika ari ngombwa.
Icapiro ryibiciro ryemeza ko ibirango bipakira biramba kandi byemewe. Iragenzura niba wino ishobora kwihanganira ubuhehere, urumuri, no kwambara burimunsi no gutanyagura.
Ibizamini bisanzwe byandika birimo kurwanya ubuhehere no kwicisha bugufi. Ubuhehere burwanya ubushake bwo kwigana ibintu bitoroshye kugirango turebe niba ink ssulges cyangwa ikora. Kwiyiriza ubusa Ibizamini byerekana paki kugeza kuri UV kugirango ugenzure kugirango ugabanye cyangwa uguhe.
Kurwanya Abrosion ni ikindi kizamini cyingenzi. Irimo kwigana amakimbirane ya paki yikubita hejuru yubundi. Iki kizamini ni icy'ingenzi cyane ku bicuruzwa bikunze gufatwa kenshi, nka lipsticks cyangwa condacts.
Ibirango bisobanutse, birebire birashira ni ngombwa kubakiriya amakuru nakiranga. Babona ko abaguzi bashobora gusoma byoroshye ibiyigize, amabwiriza, na itariki izarangiriraho. Bafasha kandi gukomeza ubujurire bwakira mugihe.
6. Kwipimisha ikizamini
Ibirango byo kwivuza ni amahitamo akunzwe yo gupakira kwisiga. Ni Verieatile, ingirakamaro-ihenga, kandi irashobora gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye. Ariko kugirango bikore neza, bakeneye kwipimisha.
Kwipimisha kwipimisha isuzuma ibiranga bitatu byingenzi:
ITANGAZO MBERE: Ni mu buhe buryo ikirango gikandagura neza nyuma yo gusaba?
Gukomeza ubudahwema: Ikirango gishobora gukomeza gufata mugihe kandi mubihe bitandukanye?
Imbaraga za Peel: Ni kangahe bikenewe kugirango ukureho label muri paki?
Kugerageza ibizamini byambere, uburyo busanzwe nikizamini cya loop. Ikirango cyakozwe mu kibaya gifite uruhande ruvuza. Nyuma yo guhura nisahani yikizamini. Imbaraga zisabwa kugirango zitandukane ikirango kuva ku isahani bipimwa.
Kubushake bufatika, ibirango bikorwa mubihe bitandukanye. Ibi birashobora kubamo ubushuhe, impinduka zubushyuhe, no guhura namavuta cyangwa imiti. Ibirango bigenda bigenzurwa kugirango utegure, bigoramye, cyangwa gutakaza imyitozo.
Imbaraga za Peel mubisanzwe zipimwa ukoresheje tensile. Ikirango gikoreshwa ku isahani yo kwipimisha hanyuma ucika ku muvuduko ugenzurwa na inguni. Imbaraga zisabwa kugirango ukureho ikirango cyanditswe.
7. Ease yo gufungura ibizamini
Wigeze urwana kugirango ufungure ikibindi gishya cya cream? Cyangwa washenye isaka rya shampoo mu gucika intege? Niba aribyo, uzi uburyo byoroshye-byoroshye-gufungura ni.
Korohereza ibizamini bifungura uburyo umukoresha-ukunda paki. Ireba ibintu nkimbaraga zikenewe kugirango ufungure paki, gufata bisabwa, kandi bisobanutse byamabwiriza yo gutangiza.
Ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka zoroshye gufungura. Imbaraga zo kuraguka ni imwe. Nimbaraga zisabwa gutangiza no gukwirakwiza amarira mubikoresho. Niba amarira ari hejuru cyane, paki izagorana gufungura. Niba ari hasi cyane, paki irashobora kuririra imburagihe.
Imbaraga zo kashe ni ikindi kintu. Ikidodo gikomeye cyane kizagorana kumeneka. Ariko niba ari intege nke cyane, paki irashobora kumeneka cyangwa kuzanwa mugihe cyo gukora.
Gutera amakimbirane yo hejuru nabyo bigira uruhare. Niba paki ari kunyerera cyane, bizagorana gufata. Ariko niba ari bibi cyane, birashobora kuba byoroshye kubyitwaramo.
Gukora byoroshye ibizamini bifungura, akenshi bisuzumwa muburyo butandukanye bugereranije. Ibi birashobora kubamo kwipimisha amaboko yumye, atose, cyangwa amavuta. Irashobora kandi gushira amapine hamwe na gants cyangwa nabantu bafite ubuhanga bugabanuka.
Birambuye reba ibizamini byihariye byo gupakira
Ikizamini cya Carton
Ikarito yihuta nibikorwa byingenzi mu gutwara no kubika. Bakemeza ko ikarito yo hepfo ishobora kwihanganira uburemere bwamakariso menshi yashyizwe hejuru. Kugira ngo ukore iki kizamini, amakarito yashyizwe ahagaragara, kandi imbaraga zo gutuma zipimwa. Niba ikarito yo hepfo irasenyuka, imbaraga zifata ntizihagije. Iki kizamini gifasha mugushushanya amakarito afite ubushishozi wirinda ibyangiritse mugihe cyo gutwara no kubika.
Ikizamini cyo gutwara abantu
Ikizamini cyo gutwara ibizamini byigana kugenzura uburyo gutwara ibinyabiziga bishwanamo no kunyeganyega mugihe cyo gutwara. Ibicuruzwa bikosowe ku ntebe y'ikizamini. Noneho, bahura no kunyeganyega kuri pat yihuta hamwe nimbwa. Iki kizamini cyemeza ko ibicuruzwa bikomeza kuba umutekano no gutya mugihe cyo gutambuka. Bifasha kumenya ahantu handagambiwe mugupakira, biganisha kurindwa neza.
Gupakira gupakira incapaction yo gucapa
Imico yo gucapa ningirakamaro mugupakira. Yongereye ubujurire bugaragara kandi itanga amakuru yingenzi. Ibizamini byo gucapa ubuziranenge harimo kurwanya Abrasion, kurohama, no kuvangura amabara. Ibizamini byo kurwana na Burostion Reba niba ibyapa bihanganye ibishushanyo. Ibizamini byibizamini byemeza ko amacapa akomera neza kubipakira. Ivangura rya Ibara ryerekana ko amabara ari ay'ukuri mubihe bitandukanye. Ibi bigeragezo byemeza ko ibipakira bikomeza kuba byiza kandi bitanga amakuru mubuzima bwacyo.
Kwipimisha no kumubiri
Imbaraga za Tensile no Kuramya
Imbaraga za tensile no kwihitiramo ni ngombwa kugirango upakira iramba. Ibi bizamini bipima umutwaro ntarengwa ushobora gukora mbere yo gucana nubushobozi bwayo bwo kurambura. Kugerageza iyi mitungo, ingero zirakururwa kugeza zirenze. Ibi bifasha kwemeza ko gupakira bishobora kwihanganira imihangayiko utaranyegurira, kubika ibicuruzwa umutekano mugihe cyo gukora no kubika.
Shyushya imbaraga
Shyushya imbaraga zikurura zemeza ko hagamijwe gufunga ibikoresho byo kwisiga. Ni ngombwa kwirinda gutema no kwanduza. Ibibazo bisanzwe birimo kashe ifite intege nke nubushyuhe budakwiye. Kugerageza ubushyuhe bukabije, ingero zashyizweho kashe hanyuma zirakururwa kugirango zipime imbaraga zikenewe kugirango ucike kashe. Ibisubizo birimo guhindura ubushyuhe bwo hejuru no kwemeza igitutu kimwe mugihe cyo gushyirwaho.
Kurwanya ingaruka
Kurwanya ingaruka birinda ibyangiritse mugihe cyo gutwara abantu. Ibizamini bipima uburyo gupakira neza bishobora guhangayikishwa no guhangayika. Uburyo burimo gukoresha tester dert tester cyangwa umupira ugwa. Ibi bigeragezo bigabanuka ku gupakira kwigana ingaruka-yisi. Mu kumenya amanota adakomeye, ibigo birashobora kunoza gupakira kugirango birinde neza ibicuruzwa byabo.
Inzitizi Ibintu hamwe n'imikorere ifunga
Kwipimisha umutungo
Kwipimisha umutungo ni ngombwa kubungabunga ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa. Iremeza ko ibikoresho byo gupakira bishobora kubuza ogisijeni, imyuka, hamwe na moteri ngengabuzima yo kwinjira. Uburyo busanzwe burimo uburyo bwo kugabanya igitutu nuburyo bungana. Ibi bizamini bipima igipimo imyuka yinjira mubikoresho byo gupakira. Mu kumenya ibibanza bidakomeye, abakora birashobora kunoza ibintu bya bariyeri, byemeza kuramba n'umutekano wibicuruzwa byo kwisiga.
Gupima Imikorere
Gupima imikorere ireba ntamenyo mugupakira. Harimo kugenzura ubusugire bwa kashe ukoresheje uburyo bwiza kandi bubi. Muburyo bwiza bwo kwishyura, paki itishyurwa imbere kugirango urebe niba ishobora kugumana kashe. Muburyo bubi bwigitutu, paki ikorerwa icyuho kugirango imenye kumeneka. Ubu buryo bufasha kwemeza ko gupakira bikomeje kuba bidakwiye, kurinda ibicuruzwa kwanduza no kwangiza.
Umwanya wo mu kirere Isesengura
Isesengura ryumutwe Isesengura ryinshi ni ngombwa mugusesengura umwuka usigaye mubipfunyika. Ibi byemeza ko ingano ya ogisijeni hamwe nizindi myuka yimbere ya paki iri mubipimo byemewe. Uburyo busanzwe burimo gaze chromatografiya na ogisijeni ya ogisijeni. Ibikoresho nka LabtTithink Paramtm HGA-01 Umwanya Wera wo mu kirere bikoreshwa mugupima ibigize ikirere gifunze. Mugukomeza umwanya ukwiye, abakora barashobora kwirinda imbogamizi no kwangiza, kugirango ibicuruzwa bishya nibicuruzwa.
Ibipimo ngenderwaho byo kwipimisha gupakira
Mw'isi yo gupakira kwisiga, kwipimisha ntabwo ari byiza-kugira. Ni ngombwa-kugira. No kwemeza ko kwipimisha ari byiza, byizewe, kandi bihamye, inganda zishingiye ku mahame yashyizweho.
Imiryango ibiri igaragara muri iyi reperation: Ishyirahamwe mpuzamahanga ryita ku modoka (ISTA) na societe y'Abanyamerika yo kugerageza n'ibikoresho (ASTM). Reka dusuzume neza uko bahindura ibizamini byo gupakira bikabije.
1.. INSHINGANO MPUZAMAHANGA YUMURYANGO (ISTA)
ISTA numuyobozi wisi yose mugusobanura ibipapuro byo gupakira. Amabwiriza yabo yagenewe kurinda ibicuruzwa mugihe cyo kohereza no gukora. Biyemeje kandi guteza imbere imikorere yo gupakira irambye.
Ista itanga protocole yo kwipimisha. Harimo:
Kwipimisha
Kwipimisha Gutanga: Suzuma uburyo paki zihanganye n'ingaruka zitunguranye
Kwipimisha ITANGAZO: Ipima ubushobozi bwa paki bwo kurwanya imbaraga zijanjagura
Kwipimisha ikirere: Suzuma uburyo paki zikora mubushyuhe butandukanye nubushuhe
Mugukurikiza ibipimo ngenderwaho, amasosiyete yihitiramo arashobora kwizera ko ibicuruzwa byabo bizagera neza kandi muburyo butunganye. Byongeye, muburyo bwo guhitamo gupakira ejo, birashobora kugabanya imyanda nibidukikije.
2. Umuryango w'Abanyamerika wo Kwipimisha n'ibikoresho (ASTM)
Mugihe ISTA yibanda kurugendo, ASTM ishyiraho ibipimo kubikoresho byo gupakira ubwabo. Batera imbere kandi batangaze amahame ya tekiniki kubushake bwibikoresho byinshi, ibicuruzwa, sisitemu, na serivisi.
Kunganda zo kwisiga, amahame abiri ya ASTM ingirakamaro cyane:
ASTM D3475 ishyiraho ibisabwa kugirango igishushanyo, ingana, no gukora ibikoresho bya plastiki bikabije. Iremeza ko ibikoresho bishobora kwihanganira ibihe byiteganijwe no kurinda ibiyirimo.
ASTM D882, yibanda ku miterere ya mashini ya firime yoroheje. Izi firime zikoreshwa mugukoresha ibicuruzwa, amashaho, na hejuru. Uburyo busanzwe bwo kugerageza kugerageza imbaraga za kanseri, kurambura, na elastike modulus.
Mugukurikira ibipimo bya ASTM, amasosiyete yiruka arashobora kwemeza ubuziranenge no guhuza ibikoresho byabo bipakira. Ibi, na byo, bigira uruhare mu kurwanya ubunyangamugayo, kunyurwa n'umuguzi, no kumenyekana.
| Ishirahamwe risanzwe | ryibanda | z'ingenzi | ku nyungu |
| Ista | Gupakira mugihe cyo gutambuka | Kunyeganyega, guhungabana, kwikuramo, kwipimisha ikirere | Gutanga ibicuruzwa neza, kugabanya imyanda |
| ASTM | Gupakira ibintu | ASTM D3475 (Ibikoresho bya plastiki bikabije), ASTM D882 (Filime ntoya ya plastike) | Ubuziranenge no guhuza ibikoresho byo gupakira |
Gufatanya hamwe no gupakira kwizerwa
Ku bijyanye no gupakira kwisiga, kwipimisha ni igice kimwe cya puzzle. Icy'ingenzi ni uguhitamo umufatanyabikorwa upakira. N'ubundi kandi, ndetse no kwipimisha bikomeye ntibishobora kwishyura ibikoresho bya subpar cyangwa gukora neza.
None, ni iki ukwiye gushakisha mu gupakira kwisiga? Uburambe ni urufunguzo. Urashaka umufasha wumva ibibazo byihariye byinganda zo kwisiga. Bagomba kugira amateka yagaragaye yo gutanga ibisubizo byiza cyane, guhanga udushya.
Igenzura ryiza nundi ugomba-kugira. Utanga isoko yawe agomba kuba afite protocole ikaze yiyemeza guhoraho no kwiringirwa. Bagomba kandi gukorera inzira zabo kandi bafite ubushake bwo gutanga ibyangombwa.
Guhanga udushya nabyo ni ngombwa. Inganda zo kwisiga zirahora zishimangira. Ukeneye umufasha ushobora kugendana imigendekere mishya nikoranabuhanga. Bagomba guteguza mugutanga ibikoresho bishya, ibishushanyo, hamwe nibikorwa birambye.
Gufatanya hamwe no gupakira kwizerwa
Ku bijyanye no gupakira kwisiga, kwipimisha ni igice kimwe cya puzzle. Icy'ingenzi ni uguhitamo umufatanyabikorwa upakira. N'ubundi kandi, ndetse no kwipimisha bikomeye ntibishobora kwishyura ibikoresho bya subpar cyangwa gukora neza.
None, ni iki ukwiye gushakisha mu gupakira kwisiga? Uburambe ni urufunguzo. Urashaka umufasha wumva ibibazo byihariye byinganda zo kwisiga. Bagomba kugira amateka yagaragaye yo gutanga ibisubizo byiza cyane, guhanga udushya.
Igenzura ryiza nundi ugomba-kugira. Utanga isoko yawe agomba kuba afite protocole ikaze yiyemeza guhoraho no kwiringirwa. Bagomba kandi gukorera inzira zabo kandi bafite ubushake bwo gutanga ibyangombwa.
Guhanga udushya nabyo ni ngombwa. Inganda zo kwisiga zirahora zishimangira. Ukeneye umufasha ushobora kugendana imigendekere mishya nikoranabuhanga. Bagomba guteguza mugutanga ibikoresho bishya, ibishushanyo, hamwe nibikorwa birambye.
Isosiyete imwe itobora aya masanduku yose ni U-Nuo. Ni umushinga uyobora hamwe nuwabikoze gupakira kwisiga. Hamwe nimyaka irenga 20, bamenyekanye kuba indashyikirwa.
Niki u-nuo utandukanye? Kubatangiye, batanga iduka rimwe kubikenewe byose. Kuva mubitekerezo byashushanyije kumusaruro wanyuma, babikora byose. Iyi nzira ifatika ikiza umwanya kandi ikemeza ko ari umunyacyubahiro.
U-nuo izwi kandi kubishushanyo byabo bishya. Buri gihe basunika ibahasha hamwe nimiterere mishya, imiterere, nibice bikora. Nyamara ntibigera babura ibintu bifatika. Ibishushanyo byabo ntabwo ari byiza gusa ahubwo no gusa abakoresha kandi bafite urugwiro.
Ubwiza nubundi bubanza u-nuo irabagirana. Bakoresha ibikoresho byiza gusa nibikoresho-byubuhanzi. Inzira yabo yo gukora irimo kugenzura byinshi kugirango ufate inenge. Kandi protocole zabo zipimisha ni mubice byinshi mu nganda.
Ariko birashoboka ko inyungu nini zo gufatanya na U-nuo ni ubwitange bwabo kugirango ugere. Ntabwo bagurisha gusa gupakira; Batanga ibisubizo. Bafata umwanya wo gusobanukirwa ikirango cyawe, ibicuruzwa byawe, n'intego zawe. Noneho barakora ingamba zipfunyika zijyanye nibyo ukeneye.
Nigute u-nuo gupakira u-nuo ugereranya ibiciro bisanzwe? Reka dusuzume neza:
| Ikiranga | U-nuo Gupakira | Ibipfunyika rusange |
| Igishushanyo | Udushya, bidasanzwe | Akenshi rusange, bisanzwe |
| Ibikoresho | Ubuziranenge, urugwiro | Ubwiza |
| Kwipimisha | Imbaraga, zifite isura nyinshi | Shingiro, bidahuye |
| Umwanya wo kuyobora | Byihuse, byoroshye | Akenshi bitinda, rikomeye |
| Inkunga | Gukora, gukemurwa | Gusubiramo, Gucuruza-Byibanze |
Nkuko mubibona, gufatanya numutanga nka U-nuo birashobora gukora isi itandukanye. Ntabwo ari ukubona agasanduku cyangwa amacupa. Nukubona igisubizo kizamura ikirango cyawe kandi kigashimisha abakiriya bawe.
Umwanzuro
Kwipimisha gupakira ni ngombwa kugirango umutekano wibicuruzwa nubwiza. Iremeza gupakira irashobora kwihanganira imitekerereze no gutwara. Kwirengagiza ibizamini byo gupakira birashobora kuganisha ku bicuruzwa byangiritse, abakiriya batishimye, kandi babuze kugurisha. Ibicuruzwa bigomba gushyira imbere kugerageza kugirango birinde ibyo bibazo. Gufatanya nibitanga byizewe byemeza ko gutwara bihura nubuziranenge, nka U-Nuo. Nubikora, ibirango birinda ibicuruzwa byabo no kongera izina ryabo. Gushora mubikorwa byo gupakira neza bitanga umusaruro mugihe kirekire, kwemeza ko abakiriya banyuzwe nubudahemuka.
