Yintoni ukupakishwa kwe-biodegradable? Kutheni le nto ibaluleke kangaka kwihlabathi lanamhlanje? Njengoko abathengi bayakhula kufuna ukhetho lwe-eco-enobuhlobo, amashishini atshintshana kwizisombululo ezizinzileyo.
Ukupakishwa kwe-biodegraday kwenziwa kwizinto ezenziweyo ngokwemvelo. Kuyanceda ukunciphisa inkunkuma nokukhusela indalo esingqongileyo.
Kule posi, uyakufunda ukupakishwa kwe-biodegramage, izibonelelo zayo, kunye nefuthe layo kwiplanethi yethu. Siza kuphonononga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nendlela abasebenza ngayo.
Ukuqonda ukupakishwa kwe-biodegradable
Ukupakishwa kwe-biodegraday kwenziwa kwizixhobo ezinokubonakalisa ngokwemvelo. Ezi zixhobo zibhukuqa ngesenzo se-microorganisms njengeBacteria kunye neFungi. Inkqubo iguqula ukupakisha kwakhona kwizinto zendalo. Oku ngokwesiqhelo kwenzeka kwisithuba esingangonyaka.
Ngokungafaniyo nokupakishwa kwemveli , ezenziwayo kwi -fosstil ye-fosstil -ble epetroli , iphakheji ye-biedegraday ye-eco-geqe. Isebenzisa izixhobo zezinto eziphilayo ezinjengee -biplaspics ezisekwe kwi-biplatics kunye nezinto ezisekwe kwizityalo . Ukupakisha ngokwesintu kunokuthatha iminyaka emininzi ukuze iphule, ibangele ifuthe elibalulekileyo lokusingqongileyo.
Ukupakishwa kwe-biodegradable kuhlala kudideka ngepakethi enophawu . Ngelixa zombini zenzelwe ukuqhekeza, izixhobo ezihlanganisiweyo zibuyisela izondlo emhlabeni. Izixhobo zokusebenza ze-biodeodly zibola ngaphandle kongeza izibonelelo emhlabeni. Ukuqonda lo mahluko kubalulekile ekukhetheni i-eco-friend.
Indlela yePakethi yePakethi
Inkqubo yokungazifaki yezinto ezinokuhlelwa kwezinto eziphilayo ibandakanya ukwaphula imixokelelwane yePolymer. Oku kwenzeka ngesenzo se-microorganisms ekhoyo kwindalo esingqongileyo. Ezi zinto ziphilayo zisebenzisa izixhobo, ukuvelisa ikharbon diokside, amanzi kunye ne-biomass.
I-microorganisms idlala indima ebalulekileyo kule nkqubo. Bakhumbula ii-enzymes ezinceda ukuqhekeza iimolekyuli ezinzima kwiphakeji. Kungenxa yoko le nto ukuqubha kwe-biedegrayal ifuna iimeko ezithile zokubola ngokufanelekileyo, ezinje ngobushushu, ukufuma, kunye neoksijini.
Sebenzisa ukupakishwa kwe-biodegraday kunciphisa inkanuko yokupakisha kunye nokuthoba i-carbon yonyawo lwethu . Yindlela ezinzileyo enceda ukunciphisa ifuthe elibi lokufakwa kwephanyani. Ngokukhetha ukupakishwa kwe-biodegramy yokutya , amashishini anokuba negalelo kwikamva eliLuhlaza.
itafile ethelekisa biodeDodrady kunye ukupakisha -
| Nantsi | i | nemveli |
| Izixhobo | Esekwe kwi-biodegraded | I-fossil fuel-esekwe, ingekaphelelanga |
| Ixesha lokujonga | Kwiminyaka engaphaya konyaka | Amakhulu eminyaka |
| Impembelelo yokusiNgqongileyo | Iphantsi, elungelelene | Iphezulu, iyingozi |
| Ukuncitshiswa kwenkunkuma | Ibalulekile | Ubuncinci |
| Imbuyekezo yoMhlaba | Ngamanye amaxesha (ukuba uphupha) | Akukho |
Iindidi zezixhobo zokupakishwa kwe-biodegraph
I-Polylactic Acid (PLA)
I-Polylactic Acid (i-PLA) yenziwa kwizibonelelo ezihlaziyiweyo njengendawo yengqolowa okanye iswekile. Yinto enokuhambelana nayo ngezinto ezisetyenziswayo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo zokupakisha . Iplas yaziwa ngokuba yingqungquthela yayo kumaziko emizi-mveliso, isenza ibe yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokupakisha .
I-biplaplaIcs esekwe kwi-starplastics
I-biplaricans esekwe kwisitatshi isuselwa kwii-starches zendalo ezifumaneka kwingqolowa, iitapile, kunye neTapioca. Ezi zixhobo zombini zinokuhlaziywa kwaye zenzekile , zibenza balungele ukupakishwa kwe-biodegradable . Zisetyenziswa rhoqo kwizinto ezifana nesiko lokukhusela kwiibhokisi zokuhambisa kunye neengxowa ezinokutsha.
Iifilimu ezisekwe kwiLwimi
Iifilimu ezisekwe seselfowuni zenziwa kwiindonga zeseli zezityalo, zibenza zibe zizixhobo ezisekwe kwizityalo . Ezi filimu ze -biodegrades kwaye zihlanganisiwe, zibonelela ngolunye uhlobo lweefilimu zeplastiki. Zigqibelele kwizinto ezinokutshabalalisa, ezidlulayo ubomi beshelup ngelixa kube nobuhlobo bendalo.
Chitosan
I-chitosan yi-biopolymer ifunyenwe kwiigobolondo ze-crustaceans ezinjengee-crabs kunye ne-shrimps. Inepropathi yokuxabisa enceda ekupheliseni ukutya okutsha. I-chitosan yi -biodegraded , esenza ukuba kube lukhetho olukhulu lwepakethi yokutya enokutya.
Ukupakishwa kweMushroom Mycelium
Ukupakishwa kweMushroom Mycelium kusetyenziswa ingcambu ye-fungi. Ikhule ijikeleze kwezolimo yezolimo ukwenza iimilo zesiko. Ezi zixhobo zezinto eziphilayo zibola ngokwendalo, zibonelela ngesisombululo sokupakisha esizinzileyo esinokuthelekiswa neefoldi zokwenziwa.
Ukupakishwa kwaselwandle
Ukupakisha okwenziwe ngolwandle kwenziwa ukuba kuvunwe elwandle, nto leyo engafuni amanzi amatsha okanye izichumisi. Iifilimu eziqholiweyo zinokuthathe indawo yezimo zeplastiki kwaye zinokuphezulu emhlabeni kwisithuba seeveki ezine ukuya kwezintandathu. Luhlobo oluthembisayo lokupakisha .
Phuma i-thermom
I-Pulp Thermomtha isebenzisa iphepha eliyimfuneko kunye nekhadibhodi ukwenza ukuba ipakethi eqinileyo, ethe tyaba. Le nkqubo ilungelelanisa nokuncitshiswa kwenkunkuma kunye nokusetyenziswa kwakhona kweenjongo. I-Pulp Thermomtha ivelisa iitreyi, izikhongozeli, kunye nokufakwa ukufakwa.
Amagqabi esundu
Amagqabi esundu aqokelelwa, acocwa, kwaye abunjwe kwiimveliso ezomeleleyo ezinjengeepleyiti kunye nezitya. Esi sixhobo sendalo kakhulu sixabiseke kwaye sibonisa ukusetyenziswa kwenkunkuma yendalo. Ngumzekelo ophambili wepakethi ye-eco.
Ingxowa
Ingxowa yintsalela ye-fibrous eshiyekileyo emva kokukhupha ijusi evela kwiSulecane. Ibunjiwe kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo, ukuhambisa enye indlela enokuphinda ihlaziye kwaye ye-biodegradiy kwizitya zeplastiki. Ingxowa inceda ukunciphisa inkunkuma yokupakisha kunye nokuxhasa uqoqosho olufutshane.
Ukupakishwa kwe-bool
Ukupakisha koboya Ukupakisha kusetyenziswa i-fibers yendalo yokugcina iimpahla ezinobuqili ngexesha lokuhamba. Uboya ngokupheleleyo buxabisekile kwaye buvuseleleke, ukwenza isisombululo esihle sokukhusela iimveliso ngefuthe eliphantsi lokusingqongileyo.
Nantsi itafile eshwankathela ezi zixhobo:
| ezibalulekileyo | zezinto | Iimpawu eziphambili |
| I-Polylactic Acid (PLA) | Isitatshi somkhosi, iswekile | Iguquguqukayo, edityanisiweyo |
| I-biplaplaIcs esekwe kwi-starplastics | I-Corn, iitapile, iTapioca | Ihlaziyiwe, ye-biodegraded |
| Iifilimu ezisekwe kwiLwimi | Iindonga zeseli | I-biodegradable, idityanisiwe |
| Chitosan | I-Crustacean Shells | I-antimicrobial, biedegradable |
| I-Mushroom Mycelium | Iingcambu zefungo | I-organic, imilo yesiko |
| Elwandle | Ivunwa kakhulu | I-biodegradable, elunge |
| Phuma i-thermom | Iphepha elihlaziyiweyo, ikhadibhodi | Compostice, iqinile |
| Amagqabi esundu | Amagqabi esundu | Ihlala ihleli, biodegradable |
| Ingxowa | Iswekile | Ihlaziyiwe, ye-biodegraded |
| Ukuphakama koboya | Iintsinga zoboya zendalo | Iqondo lobushushu - linobuthathaka |
Ezi zinto zixabisekileyo zibonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokupakisha , nganye inezibonelelo ezizodwa. Banceda ukunciphisa i-carbon ye-carbon kwaye baxhase ukupakisha ishishini lokuya kwizisombululo zokungena eluhlaza .
Izibonelelo zokusebenzisa ukupakishwa kwe-biodegradable
Ukuncitshiswa kwe-carbon yonyawo
Ukupakishwa kwe-biodegraday kunciphisa kakhulu i -carbon footprint . Ngokungafaniyo nokupakishwa ngokwemvelo , yenziwe kwimithombo yamandla ahlaziyiweyo . Olu tshintsho lunqunyulwa phantsi kwimveliso yegesi yeGreenhouse . Ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezisekwe kwizityalo kunye ne-billys ephilayo inceda ukukhutshwa kwe-CO2 ngexesha lemveliso.
Ukupheliswa kweeplastiki eziyingozi
Iplastiki eziyingozi esetyenziswa kwiphakeji eqhelekileyo igalelo kungcoliseko. Izixhobo ezinokuhlelwa ziphelisa isidingo seplastiki esekwe kwiPetroleum . Oku kunciphisa ifuthe elibi kwindalo esingqongileyo. Ukupakishwa kwe-Eco-Great's AYIYENZISWA KUNYE NOKUKHUSELEKILE kubo bonke abantu kunye nezilwanyana zasendle.
Ipetroleum encinci kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla
Ukuvelisa ukupakishwa kwe-biodegraday sebenzisa amandla amancinci. Ayixhomekeki kwi fossil fuels njengepetroleum . - Olu tshintsho kwimithombo yamandla oluzinzileyo lusindisa izixhobo. Iplastiki enobungozi ifuna i-65% yamandla amancinci athelekiswa neplastiki esemgangathweni. Oku kubenza babe sisisombululo esisebenzayo.
Ixesha elifutshane lokuqhekeza
Izinto ze-biodegraday buqhekeka ngokukhawuleza kunepakethi yemveli . Baye bayolisanga kunyaka, ngokungafaniyo neplastiki ezithatha iinkulungwane. Oku kuyenzeka ngokukhawuleza okubonakalayo kunceda ukunciphisa inkunkuma yokupakisha . Iqinisekisa inkunkuma engaphantsi kokupakisha iphela ngomhlaba.
Ukuncitshiswa kwenkunkuma kunye nokufakwa komhlaba okumbalwa
Sebenzisa ukupakishwa kwe-biodegradab kuyanceda ukulawula inkunkuma ngcono. Kuphela i-9% yenkunkuma yeplastiki ikhuselekile; ukugcwala komhlaba. I-Polymers enobungozi i-billyeds iwola kwaye ijike ibe ngumgquba. Oku kunciphisa ivolumu yenkunkuma kunye nokukhulula umhlaba osetyenziselwa ukulahla inkunkuma.
Ukusetyenziswa kwezicelo
Ukupakishwa kwebhayili Isetyenziswe kumashishini ahlukeneyo, ukusuka ekutyeni kwi-elektroniki. Iifilimu ezisekwe kwi-biphartics kunye neefilimu zeselselose zezinto ezithandwayo. Banokubumba kwiimpawu ezahlukeneyo kunye nobungakanani, bebenza baziqhelanise neemfuno ezahlukeneyo.
Inkqubo yeNdawo yeNdalo
Ukubola kwephakheji ye -biodegraday yinkqubo yendalo. I-microorganisms njengeBacteria kunye neFunga iqhekeza izixhobo. Oku kukhokelela ekubuyiseleni izinto zendalo emhlabeni. Yindlela yokupakisha encomekayo exhasa indalo.
Ukukhuthaza uzinzo
Ukwamkela ukupakishwa kwe-biodegradab kukhuthaza ukuzinza . Ingqinelana neendlela zeshishini eziGreen kwaye ixhasa uqoqosho olufutshane . Sebenzisa amandla ahlaziyiweyo kwimveliso eyongeza isibongozo se-eco-friend. Iinkampani ezisebenzisa ukupakishwa kwe-biodegradaby inokunyusa umfanekiso wabo uphawu kunye nokubhena kubathengi abaziindalo.
| Inkcazo | yeNzuzo |
| Ukuncitshiswa kwe-carbon yonyawo | Ukukhutshwa kwe-CO2 ephantsi, ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezihlaziyiweyo |
| Ukupheliswa kweeplastiki eziyingozi | Akukho zixhobo zinetyhefu, ukhuselekile kwindalo kunye nezilwanyana zasendle |
| Ipetroleum encinci kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla | Isebenzisa amandla amancinci, akukho themba kwi-fossil fuels |
| Ixesha elifutshane lokuqhekeza | Ukubola ngaphakathi konyaka, kunciphisa inkunkuma yokugcwalisa umhlaba |
| Ukuncitshiswa kwenkunkuma kunye nokufakwa komhlaba okumbalwa | Inkunkuma encinci yokupakisha, ikhulula umhlaba wokusetyenziswa kwezinye izinto |
| Ukusetyenziswa kwezicelo | Ilungele amashishini ahlukeneyo, izixhobo eziqhubekayo |
| Inkqubo yeNdawo yeNdalo | Iqhekezwe yi-microorganisms, elunge |
| Ukukhuthaza uzinzo | Ixhasa iinkqubo eziluhlaza, izibongozo eziza kubathengi be-eco |
Imiceli mngeni kunye nokusikelwa umda kwephakheji ye-biodegraday
Ixesha elilinganiselweyo lithelekiswa nokupakisha ngokwemveli
Ukupakisha okunobunzima be-biededing elifutshane leendlela ezimfutshane kunendlela ngokwesiko . yokupakisha kunexesha Oku kukhawuleza kuneeplastiki eziqhelekileyo, ezinokuhlala kangangeenkulungwane. Eli lithuba elilinganiselweyo linokuba ngumtsalane weemveliso ezifuna ukugcinwa kwexesha elide.
Iindleko zeMveliso eziPhakamileyo
Iindleko zemveliso zophangiso obunokufikeleleka ziphezulu. Iiplasitiki ezinokutsha kunye nezixhobo ezisekwe kwizityalo zihlala zibiza kakhulu kune - fosstics yepetroli . Ezi ndleko ziphezulu zinokwenza kube nzima kumashishini ukuba atshintshele kwiphakheji ye-eco . Ixesha elingaphezulu, njengoko imfuneko inyuka, iindleko zinokuncipha, kodwa utyalomali lokuqala lubalulekile.
Ukushokoxeka kwentsebenzo kwizicelo ezithile
Ukupakishwa kwe-biodegraday kunomngcipheko wokusebenza. Isenokungabi soneke okanye iqinile njengephakheji yemveli . Umzekelo, ukupakishwa kokutya okungapheliyo kusenokungakwazi ukumelana nobushushu obuphakamileyo okanye imithwalo enzima. Oku kunokunciphisa umda wayo kwizicelo ezithile, ndicela ukuqwalaselwa ngononophelo xa ukhetha izixhobo zokupakisha.
Imfuno yeendlela ezithile zokulahla inkunkuma
Ukulahlwa kwendawo efanelekileyo ye -biodegradable kubalulekile. Ifuna iimeko ezithile ukubola ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuba awulahlwanga ngokuchanekileyo, unokugqibela kwindawo yomhlaba apho ingaphumi kakuhle. Oku kuphakamisa ukubaluleka kokufundisa abathengi kwiindlela zokulahla inkunkuma.
Imfuneko yamanzi ukuze kubekho izinto ezifanelekileyo
Izinto zebhayilohu zihlala zifuna amanzi ukubola. Ngaphandle kokufuma okwaneleyo, inkqubo yokungalunganga iyacotha kakhulu. Oku kuxhomekeka kwamanzi kunokuba ngumda kwizinto ezomileyo. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ipakethi ye-biedegraday ilahliwe kwiimeko eziququzelela ukophula kwayo.
Ukungakwazi ukusombulula imiba yongcoliseko lweWabhu
Ngelixa ukupakishwa kwe-biodegradable kungcono kwiindawo zomhlaba, ayizicombuli ungcoliseko lwabenzi. Uninzi lweeplastiki ze biodegraphid aziphumi ngempumelelo kwiindawo zaselwandle. Basenokuba negalelo kungcoliseko lolwandle, belwela ii-microplastics ezizenzakalisa ubomi baselwandle. Lo ngumqobo obalulekileyo ofuna ukujongana.
Ukudideka kunye nokupakisha okungaqhelekanga
Kuhlala kukho isiphithiphithi phakathi kokupakishwa kwe-biodegraphing kunye nobumanga . Ngelixa zombini zenzelwe ukuqhekeza, zenze phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo. Ukupakisha okuhlanganisiweyo kubuyisela izondlo emhlabeni, ngelixa izixhobo ze-biodegraday zibola. Ukucocwa kweleyibhile kunye nemfundo yabathengi kubalulekile ukuphepha ukudideka.
Yenziwa njani ipakeji ye-biodegradab?
Inyathelo loku-1: Ukukhetha izinto zokupakisha
Inyathelo lokuqala ekwenzeni ukupakishwa kwe-biodegramy ukukhetha izinto ezifanelekileyo. Izinto zebhayoloji ezinobungozi zibandakanya izinto ezisekwe kwizityalo ezinjengeefilimu eziselula , eziseSelplastics , kunye ne -pla (i-playlactic acid) . Ezi zixhobo zikhethwe ngokwamandla abo okuqhekeka ngokwemvelo.
Iinkampani zithatha iimfuno zemveliso xa zikhetha izinto zokupakisha . Umzekelo, ukupakishwa kokutya okuphezulu kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko lokutya kunye nokuqina. Amagqabi esundu kunye nengxowa zizinto ezilungileyo kakhulu kwizikhongozelo zokutya ngenxa yobugqwetha babo kunye nendalo .
Injongo kukusebenzisa izixhobo ezisebenzayo kwaye uzinzile. Oku kunciphisa ifuthe lendalo esingqongileyo kwaye kuxhaswe amanyathelo okuqala okubaleka .
Inyathelo 2: Ukuqokelela izinto ezingafunekiyo
Emva kokukhetha izixhobo, inyathelo elilandelayo kukuqokelela izinto ezingafunekiyo . Oku kubandakanya izixhobo ezingafakwanga njengengqolowa, iswekile, okanye i-pulp yenkuni. Ezi zixhobo zendalo sisiseko sokwenza i-bilymers enobungozi.
Ingqokelela yezinto ezibonakalayo ibandakanya iinkqubo ezininzi. Oku kubandakanya ukophula, ukunyibilikisa, kunye nokugaya. Izixhobo emva koko zithuthwa kwiindawo zokuvelisa. Apha, bacocwa kwaye balungiselelwe ukuvelisa.
Sebenzisa imithombo yamandla ahlaziyiweyo kweli nqanaba kubalulekile. Inciphisa i -carbon yonyawo kwaye ilungelelanise neendlela zokuhlala ezizinzileyo .
Inyathelo 3: Ukwenza ukupakishwa
Inkqubo yokwenziwa kwenkqubo ye-biodegradable ibandakanya ukuguqula izinto ezingafunekiyo kwiimveliso ezigqityiweyo. Oku kubandakanya ukubumba, ukwenza, kunye nokulungisa izinto zokupakisha . Iindlela zobuchule ezinjenge- pulp thermoformang kunye nenaliti ziqhelekile.
Ngexesha lemveliso, iinkampani zijolise ekunciphiseni inkunkuma yokupakisha . Basebenzisa imithombo yamandla ecocekileyo kumatshini wombane. Oku kunceda ukukhutshwa kwegesi yegesi eluhlaza kwaye ixhasa iinjongo zenkqubo ye-eco-enobubele .
Inkqubo yemveliso ikwagxila ekunciphiseni amanzi kunye namandla. Oku kuqinisekisa ukupakishwa kwe-biodegraday kwenziwa ngokufanelekileyo nangokufanelekileyo.
Inyathelo 4: Faka iilebheli ukupakisha
Inyathelo lokugqibela lifakela ipakeji ye-biodegradable . Oku kubandakanya ukusebenzisa i -inki kunye neelebheli. Ii-ITK zemveli zinokuqulatha iikhemikhali eziyingozi. Endaweni yoko, iinkampani zisebenzisa i-inks ezinemigangatho ephantsi ye-ortile ephantsi (VOCs).
Ukufakela iilebheli kubalulekile kubathengi abathengi. Ibonisa ukuba ukupakisha yi- biodegradable kwaye iyasebenza . Ukubhala ilebheli kuyanceda abathengi balahlekise ukupakisha ngokuchanekileyo, baqinisekisa ukuba iqhekeza njengoko bekucwangcisiwe.
Iilebheli ezifanelekileyo zikhutshiwe umfanekiso. Ibonisa ukuzibophelela ekupakishweni okuzinzileyo kwaye kutsala abathengi be-eco .
Nantsi isishwankathelo samanyathelo abandakanyekayo ekwenzeni ukupakishwa kwe-biodegramy :
| yenyathelo | Inkcazo |
| Ukukhetha umxholo | Ukukhetha izinto ezinokusetyenziswa yi-biodegradable njenge biplastics ezisekwe kwi-biphartics kunye neefilimu zeselfowuni |
| Ukuqokelela izinto ezingafunekiyo | Ukuqokelela izixhobo zendalo kwaye uzilungiselele kwimveliso |
| Ukwenza ukupakishwa | Sebenzisa iindlela ezizinzileyo ukwenza izinto zokupakisha |
| Ukufaka ilebhelisha ukupakisha | Ukusebenzisa iilebheli ezinobuhlobo kunye nee-Inks kwipakethe |
Thelekisa iindleko: Iphakheji yemveli
Izinto ezichaphazela iindleko zephakheji ye-biodegraday
Ixabiso lepakethi ye-biodegradable ichukunyiswe zizinto ezininzi. Okokuqala, ixabiso lezinto ezingafunekiyo njengezixhobo ezisekwe kwizityalo kunye neplastiki ezinokutsha ziphezulu. Ezi zixhobo zibiza kakhulu kune -fossil ye- fossil esetyenziswayo kwiphakheji yemveli.
Iinkqubo zemveliso nazo zongeza kwiindleko. Izinto ezinokusetyenziswa biodegraphil zihlala zifuna izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye netekhnoloji. Oku kunyusa iindleko zemveliso xa kuthelekiswa nokupakisha umgangatho.
Okokugqibela, uqoqosho lomka udlala indima. Njengoko imfuno yemfuno ye -eco-enobubele , iindleko zemveliso zinokuncipha. Nangona kunjalo, okwangoku, ukuveliswa okuncinci kuqhuba i-fats vees iphezulu.
Ukugcina okunokubakho kwexesha elide kwixesha elide kunye nephakeji ye-biodegradable
Ngaphandle kweendleko zokuqala zokuqala, ukupakishwa kwe-biedegradable kunokubonelela ngemali yexesha elide. Ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezizinzileyo kunokunciphisa iindleko zolawulo lwenkunkuma. Ukupakishwa okunamandla okubhabha ngokuvakalayo, ukuthoba iifizi zokugcwalisa umhlaba kunye neendleko zokulahla inkunkuma.
Amashishini anokugcina ngokufumana kwakhona izixhobo ze-biodegraday . Ezinye izinto zokupakisha zinokuphinda zisetyenziselwe ukuphinda zisebenze, ukunciphisa isidingo sezinto ezintsha. Oku kunceda ukusika iindleko ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Ukutyala imali kwi- Eco-enobubele kunokuphucula umfanekiso wenkampani yenkampani. Abathengi bazimisele ukuhlawula ngaphezulu ukuze kupakishwe ngokuzinzileyo . Oku kunokukhokelela ekunyukeni kwentengiso kunye neenzuzo eziphezulu, ukuhambisa iindleko zokuqala.
Irhafu yeplastiki kunye nefuthe layo ekukhetheni
Ukuqaliswa kweerhafu zeplastiki kuchaphazela ukukhetha ukupakisha. Amazwe anyanzelisa irhafu kwi -fossil ye-fosstil enamafutha ukuba anciphise umonakalo wokusingqongileyo. Oku kuyakhawuleza ukubiza kakhulu.
Amashishini atshintshana kwiphakheji ye-biodegradab yokuphepha le rhafu. Ngelixa izixhobo ze-biedegradable ekuqaleni zibiza kakhulu, zibe uqoqosho ngakumbi ekuhambeni kwexesha. Ukuthintela irhafu yeplastiki kunokukhokelela kwimali ebalulekileyo.
Irhafu yeplastiki ityhila ishishini lokupakisha ukuya kuthi ga kwizisombululo ezizinzileyo . Iinkampani ziphonononge iindlela zokuhlala eziluhlaza ukufezekisa iimfuno zomthetho kunye nokunciphisa iindleko.
Izinto ezintsha kunye nefuthe lazo kumaxabiso
ezinokutsha ze-biodegraphing Izinto ziyavela kwimarike. esekwe kwi-biplasplaIcs ye-biplas , Ifilimu , kwaye i-chitosan ifumana ukuthandwa. Ezi zixhobo zibonelela ngezisombululo ezitsha zokupakisha kodwa ziza kwixabiso leprimiyamu.
Uphando kunye nophuhliso kwiphakheji ye-biodegradable uqhuba le mibi. Ixabiso lokukhula kunye nokukrazula izinto ezintsha kuphakamile. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji, kulindeleke ukuba kunciphe.
Izixhobo ezinokubangela ukuba zisebenze kakuhle kunye nokuzinza. Ukutyala kwezi zixhobo kunokukhokelela kwizibonelelo zexesha elide nangona iindleko eziphezulu ziphakame. Imakethi yephakheji iyavela, kwaye amashishini ayaziqhelanisa nolu tshintsho ukuze uhlale ukhuphiswano.
Nantsi itafile eshwankathela ukuthelekiswa kweendleko:
| Imeko | yePakethi yePakethi | yeSikulo |
| Ixabiso lezinto ezibonakalayo | Iphezulu (izinto ezisekwe kwizityalo) | Ezantsi (i-fossil ye-fosstil-esekwe) |
| Iindleko zeMveliso | Izixhobo eziphakamileyo (ezikhethekileyo) | Iphantsi (iinkqubo ezisemgangathweni) |
| Ezoqoqosho zokukala | Amanqanaba amancinci, iindleko eziphezulu | Isikali esikhulu, iindleko eziphantsi |
| Ukugcina inkunkuma | Iindleko eziphantsi zokulahla, zibola ngokukhawuleza | Iindleko eziphezulu zokulahla inkunkuma, ixesha elide |
| Ukuzimisela kwabathengi ukuhlawula ngaphezulu | Iimveliso eziphezulu (ze-Eco-Great) | Inzala esezantsi (encinci yabathengi) |
| Impembelelo yeRhafu yePlasitiki | Kuthintela irhafu, uqoqosho ngakumbi | Iindleko eziphezulu ngenxa yerhafu |
| Iindleko zezinto ezibonakalayo | Ngaphezulu kuqala, kunokwenzeka ukuncipha | Izixhobo ezisezantsi, ezisekwe kakuhle |
Imeko yokupakisha i-biodegraphy kunye ne-Innovations
Ukupakishwa okusebenzayo
Ukupakisha okusebenzayo kuguquka ishishini lepakethi ye-biodegrady . Le ndlela imveliso yabandakanya ukudibanisa iiarhente ezisebenzayo kwizinto zokupakisha ukomeleza ubomi beshelufu kunye nokhuseleko lweemveliso. I-Chitosan , ethathwe kwi-crustacean ye-crustacean, ihlala isetyenziswa ngenxa yeepropathi zayo zokucoca. Oku kunceda ekulondolozeni ukutya ngokunciphisa i-spoilage kunye nokwandisa ubutsha.
Iiarhente ezisebenzayo zinokufakwa kwiPlastikis ezinokuSebenza okanye izixhobo ezisekwe kwizityalo . Oku kwenza ukuba i-biodegramad yokupakisha isebenza ngakumbi kwaye inobuhlobo i-ECOE. Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo kwimveliso kunciphisa i -carbon yonyawo lwepakethi esebenzayo.
I-Inks eSebenzayo
I-Inks ehlekayo yinkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo kwiphakheji ye-eco-geqe . Ii-Inks zemveli zihlala zineekhemikhali eziyingozi ezinokuba yingozi kwindalo. I-Inks ehlekayo , kwelinye icala, zenziwa kwizithako zendalo ezifana neSoy, i-algae, kunye nezinye izixhobo zezinto eziphilayo . Babonelela nge-vibraraly eqaqambileyo kwaye kulula kwi-de-inki ngexesha lenkqubo yokurisayikilisha.
Ezi i-IKS zisetyenziswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokupakisha ukuqinisekisa ukuba imveliso iphela ihlala inobuhlobo . Banceda ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi yeGreenhouse kwaye bafaka igalelo kwiindlela zokuhlala ezizinzileyo . Intengiso yee -Inks ze-biodegraday ikhula, kunye nenqanaba eliqikelelweyo lonyaka lokukhula (i-chagr) ye-5.8% ukusuka kwi-2024 ukuya kwi-2032.
Ukupakisha okuphilayo
Ukupakisha okuddleneyo yinto entsha nenomdla kwicandelo lokupakisha le bhaphathi . Yenziwe ngezinto ezisekwe kwizityalo ezinjengenziweyo, irayisi, kunye neetapile, ukupakishwa kwenziwe ngokhuseleko kukhuselekile. Olu lwepakethe oluhlaza lususa khetho inkunkuma iphawule, njengoko ukupakishwa ngokwakho kungatyiwa kunye nemveliso.
Ukupakisha okuddle kudume kakhulu kumzi-mveliso wokutya. Inika isisombululo esizinzileyo esihambelana nemfuno yokukhula kwabathengi ekhulayo yephakheji ye-Eco . Iinkampani zityalela kuphando kunye nophuhliso ukonyusa ukuqina kunye nokungcamla kwezi zixhobo ezisebenzayo.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukupakishwa kwe-biodegradable kubalulekile ukunciphisa ifuthe kwendalo. Inika ezinye iindlela ezizinzileyo kwiplastiki zemveli. Njengoko inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji, ikamva lephakheji enobungozi ijongeka ithembisa. I-InNpevations njengokupakisha kunye nokuqhekeka okukhoyo.
Ukuthatha ezi zisombululo ze-eco-geqe kuyanceda ukunciphisa inkunkuma kwaye zixhase iplanethi yezempilo. Cinga ukwenza iswitshi kwiphakeji ye-biodegraday namhlanje. Sisonke, singadala i-greeting.
