Ngaba ukhe uzibuze ukuba yintoni eyona uyithandayo ye-t-shirt yakho iqinile? Okanye kusenokwenzeka ukuba izixhobo zezonyango ezenziwayo zityhutywe? Impendulo yiplasitisol. Izinto eziguquguqukayo zikho kuyo yonke indawo, ukusuka kwimpahla kwiimveliso zonyango, bambalwa bayazi ukuba yintoni. Kule posi, uya kufunda ukuba yintoni iPlastisol, ukusetyenziswa kwayo okuxhaphakileyo, kunye neepropathi zayo ezahlukeneyo.
Ukuqonda iplasitis
IPlastayol yindawo eguquguqukayo, i-polymer engamanzi. Yenziwe ikakhulu nge-pvc resin. Iphakheji yeplastiki yongezwa kunye nephakheji ye-stabilizer yongezwa. Xa ushushu, iba bhetyebhetye, uqinile. Isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kumashishini amaninzi, kubandakanya izixhobo kunye nezixhobo zonyango. I-fackop yayo yekhemikhali ivumela ukuba yenziwe ngokwezifiso. Ubungqingqwa, ukuthungwa, kunye nokucaca kungalungiswa bonke.
Imvelaphi yembali
Imvelaphi yePlassol ibuyela kwiMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi. Irabha yayisaliwe, kwafuneka ezinye iindlela. IPlastasol yaba lukhetho oludumileyo. Emva kwemfazwe, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuyaqhubeka nokukhula. Amashishini ayifumene iluncedo kwizicelo ezininzi. Ixesha elingaphezulu, indima kaPlassol yanda. Ngoku ibonisa iimveliso zemihla ngemihla. Oku kukhula kubonisa ukubaluleka kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo.
Yintoni iPlastisol?
IPlastasol, iplastiki esetyenziswe ngeplastiki kwaye idityaniswe ngokubanzi ye-PVC Retin. Esi sipoti seplastiki seplasitiki sivela kwityuwa kunye ne-ithylene, sisebenzisa amandla amancinci kwaye siyekele ukukhutshwa okumbalwa kunezinye iimveliso zeplastiki ezininzi. Uhlobo lwe-PVC uqoqosho luvumela ukuba lwenziwe lukhulu okanye luthambile, luqinile okanye lube nombala oqinisekileyo.
Ukufezekisa iipropathi ezinqwenelekayo, iiplastiki zongezwa kwi-PVC Retin. Ezi zinto zinciphisa umxube weMixube, zenza ukuba zithambe kwaye ziguquguquka ngakumbi. Basebenza ngokuthi banyibilikise kwi-polymer kwaye bagcwalise indawo phakathi kwamasuntswana, bazicinezela ngokuthe gabalala. Owona mbhalo weplastiki ongezelweyo, okukhona ngakumbi kwiPlastasis iba.
Ngokwesiqhelo, iiplastiki ezisekwe kwiPhthale zasetyenziswa kwimveliso yePlastal. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokukhula kwezinto ezixhalabisayo kwimingcipheko yazo yempilo, abavelisi abaninzi batshintshele kwezinye iindlela ezikhululekileyo. Ezi ndlela zokhetho ze-Eco-zobubele zivumela ukudalwa kwezinto ezikhuselekileyo, ezizinzileyo zeplasticool.
Ukongeza kwi-PVC Redin kunye neplasitiki, iPlastisol ikwanayo nephakheji ye-stabilizer. Eli candelo libalulekileyo linceda ukuthintela ukonakaliswa kwe-PVC ngexesha lokwenziwa kwemveliso kwaye kuqinisekisa ububele bemveliso yokugqibela.
Ezinye izinto ezongeziweyo, ezinje:
I-calcium carbonate
Ioyile ye-Epoxid
Iincwadi
inokufakwa kumxube weplastikol. Ezi zongezo zinokuphucula iipropathi ezithile, njengokuqina okanye umbala, kuxhomekeke kwisicelo esijongwe.
Iipropathi zeplasitisol
Ilizwe lolwelo kubushushu begumbi
IPlastayol lulwelo kubushushu begumbi. Ihamba ngokulula kwaye inokuthululwa kwizibungu. Le meko yolwelo iyenza ibe sekukhonzeni. Singayibeka kwiifom ezahlukeneyo.
Ipropathi ye-visco-elastic
IPlastasol ineepropathi ze-visco-elastic. Iziphatha njengolwelo kunye noqinileyo. Olu hlobo olubini lubalulekile. Ivumela iplasitisol ukuba ibe bhetyebhetye kodwa iqine.
Inkqubo yokuNgena xa ikhutshiwe ngaphezulu kwe-160 ° C
Xa ifudumele ngaphezulu kwe-160 ° C, iPlastisol iqhubeka nokungcwaba. Itshintsha ukusuka kulwelo ukuya kwisiseko. Le nkqubo ibalulekile ekudaleni iimveliso zokugqibela. Izinto ziya zomelela kwaye zizinzile.
Gqibezela ubushushu obusebenzayo kwiipropathi ezinqwenelekayo
Elona qondo lobushushu liphezulu lePlastisol lijikeleze i-175 ° C. Kule qondo lobushushu, izuzisa ibhalansi efanelekileyo. Iyaguquguquka kodwa yomelele. Ukufudumeza ngokufanelekileyo kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle.
I-viscosity kunye nolwalamano lwayo kumxholo wefilithe kunye nomgangatho
I-viscofity kaPlastal ixhomekeke kumxholo we-filler. Umxholo ophezulu waseFilir unyusa i-viscosity. Umgangatho weefilimu kunye nemicimbi. Iifilitha ezilungileyo ziqinisekisa ukuhamba okutyebileyo. Ukuhlengahlengisa ii-fillers zitshintsha iipropathi zePlastol.
Ubunzima kunye nolwalamano lwayo kunye nomxholo weplastiki
Ubulukhuni bePlastisol buxhomekeke kumaplasikhi kunye neefilitha. Iplastiki engaphezulu ithetha ukuba nzima kancinci. Iifilimu ezininzi zithetha ubunzima ngakumbi. Ukulinganisa ezi zinto ziphambili. Iqinisekisa inqanaba elifunayo lokuqina.
Iipropathi ze-ROOOOOOOLOPRTER kunye nokubaluleka kwazo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo
Iipropathi ze-ROOOOOLOPRTE zibalulekile kwiPlastissis. Bagqiba ukuba ihamba njani kwaye isebenza njani. Izicelo ezahlukeneyo zifuna iipropathi ezahlukeneyo. Ngeengubo, i-viscofity ephantsi iyafuneka. Ngenxa yokubumba, i-viscofity ephakathi ilunge kakhulu. Ukulungelelanisa iipropathi ze-rureilogical kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwelungelo elifanelekileyo.
Isishwankathelo seThebhu
| yeTheyibhile | ichaza | ukubaluleka |
| Ilizwe elinamanzi | Ubushushu begumbi | Kulula ukubumba |
| I-Visco-elastic | Ziziphatha njengolwelo kwaye uqinile | Ukuguquguquka kunye nokuqina |
| Ukuhlaselwa | Ngaphezulu kwe-160 ° C | Yolula |
| Iqondo lokusebenza | Malunga ne-175 ° C | Umsebenzi ophezulu |
| I-viscofity | Enxulumene neefilitha | Ichaphazela ukuhamba kunye nokusetyenziswa |
| Ubunzima | Enxulumene neplastiki kunye neefilitha | Ibeka inkunkuma |
| I-rheology | Ukuhamba kunye nokuSebenza | Ukusebenza kwesicelo |
Yenziwa njani iPristal?
Inkqubo yokwenziwa kwePlastisol ibandakanya amanyathelo amaninzi. Okokuqala, i-PVC Retin idityaniswa ngenyameko kunye nephakheji yeplastiki kunye nezinye izongezo. Le nkqubo yokudibanisa ibalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukudityaniswa kwe-homogeneous yazo zonke izithako.
Ukufezekisa ukuxuba okufanelekileyo kwaye kuthintele ukwahluka, abavelisi kufuneka baqwalasele izinto ezinje:
Ixabiso le-Shear, okanye inqanaba apho umxube ushukunyisiwe, udlala indima ebalulekileyo kumgangatho wemveliso yokugqibela. Ukuba inqanaba le-Shear liphantsi kakhulu, izithako azinakukwazi ukudibanisa ngokufanelekileyo, kukhokelela kwi-crumploves okanye ukungahambelani kwiplasitiko.
Kwangokunjalo, iodolo apho yongezwa khona izinto ezinokuthi zenziwe ngayo zinokuba nefuthe kwinkqubo yokuxuba. Abavelisi bahlala bongeza iplastiki kwi-PVC Retin kuqala, balandelwa zizinzi kunye nezinye ezongeziweyo. Olu lungelelwaniso lunceda ukuqinisekisa inkqubo egudileyo nefanelekileyo yokudibanisa.
Izixhobo ezisetyenziswa kwimveliso yePlastal ikwanefuthe elikhulu kwimveliso yokugqibela. Abaxube ngobukhulu obufanelekileyo, isantya, kunye noqwalaselo kubalulekile ukufezekisa iplasitical engaguqukiyo nephezulu.
| Izixhobo | zefuthe kwimveliso yePlastisol |
| Ubungakanani bomxube | Iqinisekisa ukudityaniswa kwezithako |
| Isantya somxube | Ichaphazela inqanaba le-Shear kunye nokuxuba ukusebenza kakuhle |
| Uqwalaselo loMxube | Impembelelo i-Homogeneity yomxube |
Ngokulawula ngononophelo ezi zinto ziguquguqukayo, abavelisi banokuvelisa iplastikol ehlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zezicelo ezahlukeneyo. Nokuba kungenxa yokuprinta i-Screen, ukubumba kwe-DIP, okanye ukuqeqesha, inkqubo yemveliso kufuneka ilungiselelwe ukufezekisa iipropathi eziyimfuneko.
'Eyona nto iphambili kwimveliso yePlastisfol ye-plastisfor ilele ekuqondeni nasekuqhubeleni inkqubo yokuxuba.' - UJohn Smith, ingcali yeplasi
Iindidi zeplasitis kunye nezicelo zazo
IPlastaring ejikelezayo
IPlastal Roldral ejikelezayo isetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kwelungu lelungu. Yenza izinto ezinjengeedoli kunye namanani okuhombisa. Le ndlela ivumela iimveliso ezineenkcukacha nezihlala ixesha elide. Inkqubo ibandakanya ukugalela iplasitisa kwizinto zokubumba kwaye zijikeleze. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuhlekisa kunye nokwenziwa ngendlela efanelekileyo.
I-Coasthings
Amatyala ePlastisol ukukhusela izixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Zisetyenziswa kwizinyithi kunye ne-ceramics. Ezi mpahla zithintela ukukhutshwa. IPlastal iyayifaka izixhobo kunye neziphatho. Ihlala ifumaneka kwiKitchelore yolawulo longezwa. Olu goselo lwandisa ixesha lokuphila kwezinto zemihla ngemihla.
I-faksing
IPlastasol isetyenziselwa ukurhweba ngendalo kunye ne-synticitic. Ifunyenwe kwiinyawo kunye neetafile zetafile zamanzi. I-tarpaulins ikwasebenzisa i-plassols. Inokusetyenziswa ephepheni. Oku kudala amaphephadonga kunye nezinye iimveliso. Iingubo zibonelela ngokuqina kunye nokuxhathisa.
I-Filter plastisol
IPlastasis ibalulekile kwimveliso yokuhluza. Isetyenziselwa umoya, ipetroli, kunye neefilitha zamanzi. Amashishini okutya kunye nokutya axhomekeke kwezi filitha. IPlastissis iqinisekisa ukuba bayasebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Ezi filters ziyaqhubeka kwaye zixhathise ukunxiba. Zibalulekile kumoya ococekileyo kunye nolwelo.
I-crystal plastisol
I-crystal plastisol ibalasekile. Isetyenziselwa izinto zokuhombisa kunye neemveliso zentengiso. Lala ilebheli i-layin ikwazibonelelo ezivela kule platisol. Indalo yayo ecacileyo yenza ukuba ilungele ukuyila ebonakalayo. I-crystal plastisol yongeza i-pired jonga kwiimveliso ezahlukeneyo.
Iilebheli
Iilebheli zePlastisol ziyaqina kwaye ziyaguquka. Zisetyenziswa kwizihlangu kunye nempahla. Ezi zilebheli ziyakwazi ukunxiba kunye nokukrazula. IPlastasol iqinisekisa ukuba bahlala besebenza. Luhlobo olukhethiweyo kwilebheli ekumgangatho ophezulu. Ezilebheli zigcina imbonakalo yabo ngaphezulu.
I-Semi-Elastic plastisol
IPlastisol ye-Semi-elastic isetyenziswa kwiithoyi. Idala iimveliso ze-elastic kunye nezolonwabo. Le platisol ibalulekile kwiithoyi ezikhuselekileyo nezingapheliyo. Ishishini lokudlala lixhomekeke kuyo kwizinto ezahlukeneyo. Zombini ziguquguquka kwaye zomelele, zisenza ilungele iithoyi zabantwana.
I-Silicone Plastisol plastisol
Unyango lwe-Silicone Plastisol lunemibono ye-flex-njengokuziva. I-elastic kakhulu kwaye ithambile. Ishishini lamayeza liyisebenzisa ngenxa yezonyango. Iithoyi ziyangenelwa kwipropathi yayo. Le platissol ibonelela ngokuguquka okukhulu kunye nentuthuzelo. Ilungele izicelo ezibuthathaka.
Ipristal yokuprinta
Iplastikol yokuprinta isetyenziswa kwimibuzo. Igqibelele ukuprinta kwiilaphu ezimnyama. I-inki ayizomisi, ukuhlala ulwelo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukudluliselwa ngokuchanekileyo kwiilaphu. Umgangatho wombala uhlala uphezulu. Yinto oyithandayo kumzi-mveliso we-lextile ngentembeko yawo.
I-plastiolol yendalo
I-plastiolol yendalo inobuhlobo bokusingqongileyo. Ikhululekile kwiPhthalates kunye ne-PVC. Le ndlela yokuzinzileyo ifumana ukuthandwa. Inika izibonelelo ezifanayo ngaphandle kweekhemikhali eziyingozi. Umzi mveliso ufudukela khetho oluhlaza. IPlastitol yendalo yinxalenye yolu tshintsho luqinisekileyo.
Isishwankathelo setheyibhile
| Uhlobo lweZicelo | zePlastal |
| Ukugoba okujikelezayo | Oonodoli, amanani okuhombisa |
| I-Coasthings | Isinyithi, ukhuseleko lwe-ceramic, izixhobo zokugcina izilwanyana, ikhitshi |
| I-faksing | Iinyawo, iinyawo zetafile, i-tarpaulins, amaphephadonga ahlekisayo |
| I-Filter plastisol | Umoya, ipetrol, iifilli zamanzi zemoto, amashishini okutya |
| I-crystal plastisol | Izinto zokuhombisa, iimveliso zentengiso, ilebheli |
| Iilebheli | Iilebhu zezihlangu |
| I-Semi-Elastic plastisol | Iithoyi |
| Unyango lwe-Silicone | Izinto zonyango, iithoyi |
| Ukuprintwa kwesikrini | Ukuprintwa kweScreen kwilaphu elimnyama |
| I-plastiolol yendalo | Ukuzinza okuzinzileyo, i-phthalate-free, iimveliso zasimahla ze-PVC |
Iindlela zokufunda zePlastisol
Ukudibana kweDip
I-Dip-Conces yindlela eyaziwayo yokusebenzisa iplasitis kwizinto ezahlukeneyo. Inkqubo ibandakanya ukukhetha into leyo kwaye icime kwi-vat yeplasitisol yolwelo. Ubushushu obuvela kwinto ebangela ipristal i-gel kwaye inamathela kumphezulu.
Izinto ezininzi zinokuchaphazela ubukhulu be-plastisfol bhuti:
Ubushushu be-pretheat
Ixesha leDip
I-Viscosity yePlastas
Ngokuhlengahlengisa ezi zinto ziguquguqukayo, abavelisi banokufezekisa ubukhulu obukhethiweyo kwisicelo sabo esithile.
Ukubumba
Ukubumba yenye indlela eqhelekileyo yokwenza iplasitiko kwiimveliso ezahlukeneyo. Inkqubo yokutsala i-Gaul ibandakanya ukugcwalisa i-quisol yolwelo kwaye emva koko ifudumeze de ibe yi-Gels. Nje ukuba zipholile, inxenye eqingqiweyo yePlastisol isuswe kubumba.
Iimveliso ezibunjiweyo zePlastal zingafumaneka kumashishini amaninzi:
Ukugxininiswa kwenkqubo yokubumba ivumela ukudalwa kwezinto zeplastiki ezingenakubalwa.
Ukuprintwa kokuPrinta kunye nokuTshintshela kobushushu
Ukuprintwa kokushicilelwa kunye nokudluliselwa kobushushu ziindlela ezithandwayo zokusebenzisa iplasitis kwishishini lendwangu. Ukuprintwa kwe-screen kubandakanya ukunyanzela i-inki ye-plastisol kwiscreen mesh kwilaphu. I-inki ke i-gels kunye nebhondi kunye neentsinga xa zityhilwe kubushushu.
Udluliselo lobushushu Sebenzisa umgaqo ofanayo. I-inki yePlastisol iprintwe kwiphepha elikhethekileyo lokuThumela emva koko isetyenzisiwe kwilaphu usebenzisa ubushushu kunye noxinzelelo. Le ndlela ivumela ubukho obubaleleyo kunye namaxesha emveliso ngokukhawuleza.
| Iindlela | zokuNikezelela | izinto ezingalunganga |
| Ukuprintwa kwe-screen | Ukuqina, ukungahambelani | Ukuseta ixesha lokuthatha ixesha |
| Ukudluliselwa kobushushu | Uyilo oluneenkcukacha, isantya | Incinci inzondelelo kunokuprintwa kwe-screen |
Ekugqibeleni, ukhetho phakathi kokuprinta kunye nokudluliselwa kobushushu kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile zeprojekthi, ezinje ngokuyila, ukuqina, kunye nesantya semveliso.
Izibonelelo zePlatolis
IPlastassil iquka uluhlu olubanzi lwezinto eziluncedo ezenza ukuba kufundiswe izicelo ezahlukeneyo. Enye yezona zibonelelo zimangalisayo ziimpawu zayo ezifanayo. IPlastasol inokuveliswa phantse nayiphi na imibala, ivumela abavelisi ukuba benze iimveliso ezihambelana ngokugqibeleleyo ubuhle babo obufunekayo.
Elinye ithuba lePlastisol luthambileyo lokuziva luthambile kwaye lukhululekile. Le ndawo iyenza ilungele ukusetyenziswa apho amava amnandi abalulekile, njengo:
Izixhobo
Iinxalenye zetoy
Ifenitshala I-Gips
I-plastisol's ethambileyo iqinisekisa ukubambisa kakhulu kwaye khuselekile kubasebenzisi.
IPlastasol ikwabonisa iipropathi ezigqwesileyo zezandi. Xa isetyenziselwa indawo yentsimbi, inokunciphisa kakhulu ingxolo kunye needrafti. Olu phawu luluncedo ngokukhethekileyo kwizicelo zemoto kunye nezamashishini, apho kuncitshiswa ukungcoliseka kwengxolo kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ukongeza kubugqwetha bayo bokutshabalalisa, iPlastissis inikezela ngokungavisisani kombane kunye nokufakelwa. Amandla ayo aphezulu kaDiadric kunye nendalo engafundanga yenze ukuba ibe lukhetho olugqibeleleyo kwizinto zombane kunye ne-wiring. Amatyala ePlastisol anokukhusela imijikelezo emifutshane, ukothuka kombane, kunye nezinye iingozi.
Ikhemicali yekhemizi yePlastasi kunye nokunganyangeki kwePlastion yenye inzuzo ebalulekileyo. Inokumelana ukuveza uluhlu olubanzi lweekhemikhali, kubandakanya i-acids kunye ne-alkalis. Oku kuqina kwenza iPlastissis ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinobunzima, ezinje:
Izicwangciso zemveliso
Izicelo zangaphandle
Imeko yaselwandle
| yendawo | I-Plastisol |
| Ishishini | Ukuxhathisa iikhemikhali |
| Ngaphandle | Uhlala uzinzo |
| Marine | Ukunganyangeki |
Impembelelo kaPlassol kunye nokunxiba ukuxhathisa kuyaphawuleka. Imo yayo enzima, iguquko iyakuvumela ukuba ifumane ukothuka kwaye iphinde isebenzise ngokuphinda iphinde isebenze okanye isaphula. Oku kusebenza kubaluleke kakhulu kwiimveliso ezixhomekeke ekuphathweni rhoqo okanye uxinzelelo, ezinjengezixhobo ze-piris.
Okokugqibela, amandla ombandela kaPlatossol ayenza isixhobo esibalulekileyo kwizicelo zenqanaba lesibini. Ingasetyenziselwa ukukhusela iindawo ezithile zemveliso ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwezinye iingubo okanye ukugqiba. Le maski ekhethiweyo iqinisekisa ukugqiba kwemveliso ecocekileyo, echanekileyo.
Ukuqukumbela
IPlastayol yinto esetyenziswayo kunye neyona nto isetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Ifunyenwe kwii-lengs, izixhobo zonyango, iithoyi, nangaphezulu. Ukuqonda iipropathi zikaPlastis kunye nokusetyenziswa kubalulekile. Iimpawu zayo ezizodwa zenza ukuba kubaluleke kakhulu kumashishini amaninzi. Uphuhliso lwexesha elizayo kwitekhnoloji yasePlastisol ithembisa amathuba amangakumbi. Intshayelelo iya kugxila kwizigqibo kunye nempumelelo. Indima kaPlastissoft kwiimveliso zemihla ngemihla ziya kuqhubeka zikhula. Ukuhlala unolwazi malunga nale meko kubalulekile. Ukungahambi kakuhle kwePlastisol kunye nokubakho kuninzi.
