Ngaba ukhe wazibuza ukuba yintoni eyenza uyilo lwakho lwe-t-shirt owuthandayo lomelele kangaka? Okanye ngaba izixhobo zonyango zenziwe zibhetyebhetye kodwa zomelele? Impendulo yiplastisol. Esi sixhobo sisebenza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo sikuyo yonke indawo, ukusuka kwimpahla ukuya kwiimveliso zonyango, kodwa bambalwa abayaziyo ukuba yintoni na. Kule post, uya kufunda ukuba yintoni iplastisol, ukusetyenziswa kwayo okuqhelekileyo, kunye neempawu zayo ezizodwa.

Ukuqonda iPlastisol

I-Plastisol i-polymer eguquguqukayo, engamanzi. Ubukhulu becala yenziwe nge-PVC resin. Iphakheji yeplastiki kunye nephakheji yokuzinzisa iyongezwa. Xa ishushu, iba yinto ebhetyebhetye, eqinileyo. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini amaninzi, kubandakanywa amalaphu kunye nezixhobo zonyango. Ukwakheka kwayo kweekhemikhali kuyayivumela ukuba yenziwe ngokwezifiso. Ukutyeba, ukumila, kunye nokucaca konke kunokulungiswa.

Imvelaphi yezembali

Imvelaphi yePlastisol ibuyela emva kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Irabha yayilinganiselwe, ngoko kwakufuneka ezinye iindlela. I-Plastisol yaba yinto ethandwayo. Emva kwemfazwe, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwaqhubeka kukhula. Imizi mveliso iyifumene iluncedo kwizicelo ezininzi. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, indima yeplastisol yanda. Ngoku ibonakala kwiimveliso zemihla ngemihla. Oku kukhula kubonisa ukuguquguquka kwayo kunye nokusebenziseka kwayo.

Yenziwe ngantoni iPlastisol?

I-Plastisol, iplastiki eguquguqukayo kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi, yenziwe ngokukodwa nge-PVC resin. Le polymer yeplastiki yokwenziwa ithathwe kwityuwa kunye ne-ethylene, idla amandla amancinci kwaye idala ukukhutshwa okumbalwa kunezinye iimveliso zeplastiki. I-PVC's versatility ivumela ukuba yenziwe ngqindilili okanye ibhitye, iqine okanye iphepheke, kwaye nangawuphi na umbala onokuthi ucingelwe.

Ukufezekisa iipropati ezifunwayo, iiplastiki zeplastiki zongezwa kwi-resin ye-PVC. Ezi zinto zehlisa i-viscosity yomxube, ziwenza ubethambile kwaye ube bhetyebhetye. Basebenza ngokunyibilika kwi-polymer kwaye bazalise isithuba phakathi kwamaqhekeza, bawaqhubele phambili. I-plasticizer eyongeziweyo yongezwa, kokukhona iPlastisol iba yipliable.

Ngokwesiko, iiplastiki ezisekelwe kwi-phthalate zazisetyenziswa kwimveliso yePlastisol. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yeenkxalabo ezikhulayo malunga nemingcipheko yempilo enokubakho, abavelisi abaninzi batshintshele kwezinye iindlela ezingenazo i-phthalate. Ezi zikhetho ze-eco-friendly zivumela ekudalweni kwezinto ezikhuselekileyo, ezizinzileyo zePlastisol.

Ukongeza kwi-resin ye-PVC kunye ne-plasticizers, i-Plastisol iqulethe iphakheji yokuzinzisa. Eli candelo libalulekileyo linceda ukuthintela ukuthotywa kwePVC ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa kwaye iqinisekisa ixesha elide lemveliso yokugqibela.

Ezinye izongezo, ezifana:

• Calcium carbonate

• Ioli epoxidized

• Imibala

inokufakwa kumxube wePlastisol. Ezi zongezo zinokuphucula iimpawu ezithile, njengokuqina okanye umbala, ngokuxhomekeke kusetyenziso olucetywayo.

Iipropati zePlastisol

ILiquid State kuBubushushu beGumbi

I-Plastisol lulwelo olukwiqondo lobushushu begumbi. Ihamba ngokulula kwaye inokugalelwa kwi-molds. Le meko yolwelo iyenza isebenziseke ngeendlela ezininzi. Sinokuyibumba ngokweendlela ezahlukeneyo.

IiPropati zeVisco-Elastic

I-Plastisol ineempawu ze-visco-elastic. Iziphatha njengolwelo kunye nokuqinileyo. Le ndalo imbini ibalulekile. Ivumela iplastisol ukuba ibe bhetyebhetye kodwa yomelele.

Inkqubo yoGelation Xa iFuthiswe ngaphezu kwe-160°C

Xa ishushu ngaphezu kwe-160 ° C, i-plastisol idlula i-gelation. Itshintsha ukusuka kulwelo ukuya kwinto eqinileyo. Le nkqubo ibalulekile ekudaleni iimveliso zokugqibela. Izinto eziphathekayo ziba namandla kwaye zizinzile.

Elonaqondo lobushushu bokusebenza kwiiPropati ezifunekayo

Obona bushushu bokusebenza beplastisol bumalunga ne-175°C. Kweli qondo lokushisa, lifikelela kwibhalansi efanelekileyo. Iba bhetyebhetye kodwa yomelele. Ukufudumala okufanelekileyo kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle.

I-Viscosity kunye noNxibelelwano lwalo kuMxholo wokugcwalisa kunye noMgangatho

I-viscosity yePlastisol ixhomekeke kumxholo wokuzalisa. Umxholo wokuzalisa ophezulu unyusa i-viscosity. Umgangatho wezihluzi nawo ubalulekile. Izihluzi ezilungileyo ziqinisekisa ukuhamba kakuhle. Ukulungelelanisa iifayili zitshintsha iipropati zeplastisol.

Ubunzima kunye noNxibelelwano lwalo kwiPlasticizer kunye neFiller Content

Ubunzima beplastisol buxhomekeke kwiiplastiki kunye nezihlungi. I-plasticizer eninzi ithetha ubunzima obuncinci. Izihluzi ezininzi zithetha ubunzima obuninzi. Ukulungelelanisa la macandelo ngundoqo. Iqinisekisa umgangatho ofunekayo wokuqina.

IiPropati zeRheological kunye nokubaluleka kwazo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo

Iimpawu zeRheological zibalulekile kwiplastisol. Bamisela indlela ebaleka ngayo kwaye ikhubazeke. Izicelo ezahlukeneyo zifuna iipropati ezahlukeneyo. Ukufakwa kweengubo, i-viscosity ephantsi iyadingeka. Ukubumba, i-viscosity ephakathi iyona nto ingcono. Ukulungelelanisa iimpawu ze-rheological kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle.

IsiShwankathelo seTheyibhile

yePropati	yeNkcazelo	Ukubaluleka
Ilizwe lolwelo	Ubushushu begumbi	Kulula ukubumba
Visco-Elastic	Iziphatha njengolwelo kwaye ziqinile	Ukuguquguquka kunye nokuqina
IGelation	Ngaphezulu kwe-160°C	Ukuqinisa imathiriyeli
Ubushushu bokusebenza	Malunga ne-175°C	Ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo
Viscosity	Inxulumene nezihluzi	Ichaphazela ukuhamba kunye nokusetyenziswa
Ukuqina	Inxulumene neeplasticizers kunye nezigcwalisi	Umisela ukuqina
Rheology	Ukuhamba kunye nokuguqulwa	Ukwenziwa kwesicelo esithile

Yenziwa njani iPlastisol?

Inkqubo yokwenziwa kwePlastisol ibandakanya amanyathelo abalulekileyo. Okokuqala, i-resin ye-PVC ixutywe ngononophelo kunye nephakheji yeplastiki kunye nezinye izongezo. Le nkqubo yokuxuba ibalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukudityaniswa kwe-homogeneous kuzo zonke izithako.

Ukufezekisa ukuxubana okugqibeleleyo kunye nokunqanda ukudityaniswa, abavelisi kufuneka baqwalasele izinto ezinje:

• Izinga lokucheba

• Umyalelo wokongezwa kwecandelo

• Iimpawu zezixhobo

Isantya sokucheba, okanye isantya sokushukunyiswa komxube, sidlala indima ebalulekileyo kumgangatho wemveliso yokugqibela. Ukuba izinga le-shear liphantsi kakhulu, izithako azikwazi ukudibanisa ngokufanelekileyo, ezikhokelela kwi-clumps okanye ukungahambelani kwi-Plastisol.

Ngokufanayo, umyalelo apho amacandelo ongezwayo unokuchaphazela inkqubo yokuxuba. Abavelisi bahlala befaka i-plasticizer kwi-resin ye-PVC kuqala, ilandelwa yi-stabilizers kunye nezinye izongezo. Olu landelelwano lunceda ekuqinisekiseni inkqubo yokuxuba egudileyo kwaye esebenzayo.

Izixhobo ezisetyenziswa kwimveliso yePlastisol nazo zinefuthe elikhulu kwimveliso yokugqibela. Abaxube kunye nobukhulu obufanelekileyo, isantya, kunye nokucwangciswa kubalulekile ukufezekisa i-Plastisol engaguqukiyo kunye nekhwalithi ephezulu. Isiphumo

sezixhobo	kwiMveliso yePlastisol
Ubungakanani bomxube	Uqinisekisa ukudibanisa okufanelekileyo kwezithako
Isantya somxube	Ichaphazela izinga lokucheba kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokuxuba
Ubumbeko lomxubi	Iimpembelelo ze-homogeneity yomxube

Ngokulawula ngokucophelela ezi ziguquko, abavelisi banokuvelisa i-Plastisol ehlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zezicelo ezahlukeneyo. Nokuba yeyokushicilela isikrini, ukubumba idiphu, okanye ukugquma, inkqubo yokuvelisa kufuneka ilungiselelwe ukufikelela kwiipropati ezinqwenelekayo.

'Isitshixo kwimpumelelo yokwenziwa kwePlastisol silele ekuqondeni nasekuphuculeni inkqubo yokuxuba.' - UJohn Smith, iNgcali yePlastisol

Iintlobo zePlastisol kunye nezicelo zazo

I-Rotational Molding Plastisol

Iplastisol yokubumba ejikelezayo isetyenziselwa ukwenza indawo engenanto. Idala izinto ezifana noonodoli kunye nemifanekiso yokuhlobisa. Le ndlela ivumela imveliso eneenkcukacha kunye neyomelele. Inkqubo ibandakanya ukugalela i-plastisol kwi-molds kwaye ijikeleze. Oku kuqinisekisa nokuba ukutyabeka kunye nokwakheka okufanelekileyo.

Iingubo

Iingubo zePlastisol zikhusela izinto ezahlukeneyo. Zisetyenziselwa isinyithi kunye neekeramics. Ezi zogquma zithintela ukubola. I-Plastisol iphinda ikhusele izixhobo kunye nezibambo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ifumaneka kwi-kitchenware ukuqina okongeziweyo. Olu khuseleko lwandisa ubomi bezinto zemihla ngemihla.

Iingubo zoMlaphu

I-Plastisol isetyenziselwa ukugquma imicu yendalo kunye neyokwenziwa. Ifumaneka kwizihlangu kunye namalaphu etafile angangeni manzi. Iitarpaulis nazo zisebenzisa iingubo zeplastisol. Isenokugalelwa nasephepheni. Oku kudala amaphephadonga okuhlobisa kunye nezinye iimveliso. Iingubo zibonelela ngokuzinzileyo kunye nokuchasana.

Isihluzo sePlastisol

I-Plastisol ibalulekile kwimveliso yokucoca. Isetyenziselwa izihluzi zomoya, zepetroli kunye namanzi. Imizi-mveliso yeemoto nokutya ixhomekeke kwezi zihluzo. I-Plastisol iqinisekisa ukuba isebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Ezi zihluzo zomelele kwaye zixhathisa ukunxitywa. Zibalulekile kumoya ococekileyo kunye nolwelo.

I-Crystal Plastisol

ICrystal plastisol iyabonakala. Isetyenziselwa izinto zokuhombisa kunye neemveliso zokuthengisa. I-label lamination nayo izuza kule plastisol. Ubume bayo obucacileyo buyenza ilungele ukubonisa uyilo. ICrystal plastisol yongeza inkangeleko egudisiweyo kwiimveliso ezahlukeneyo.

Iileyibhile

Iileyibhile zePlastisol ziqinile kwaye zibhetyebhetye. Zisetyenziswa kwizihlangu kunye nempahla. Ezi lebhile ziyakwazi ukumelana nokuguga. I-Plastisol iqinisekisa ukuba zihlala zilungile. Lukhetho olukhethiweyo lokuleyibhela okukumgangatho ophezulu. Ezi lebhile zigcina inkangeleko yazo ekuhambeni kwexesha.

I-Semi-Elastic Plastisol

I-semi-elastic plastisol isetyenziswa kwizinto zokudlala. Idala i-elastic kunye nemveliso ehlala ixesha elide. Le plastisol ibalulekile kwizinto zokudlala ezikhuselekileyo nezihlala ixesha elide. Ishishini lezinto zokudlala lixhomekeke kuyo kwizinto ezahlukeneyo. Iyakwazi ukubhetyebhetye kwaye yomelele, iyenza iphelele kwizinto zokudlala zabantwana.

I-Silicone yoNyango lwePlastisol

I-Silicone yonyango i-plastisol inemvakalelo efana ne-latex. I-elastic kakhulu kwaye ithambe. Ishishini lamachiza liyisebenzisela izinto zonyango. Izinto zokudlala zikwaxhamla kwiimpawu zayo. Le plastisol inikeza ukuguquguquka okukhulu kunye nentuthuzelo. Ifanelekile kwizicelo ezinovakalelo.

I-Plastisol yoShicilelo lweSkrini

Ukuprintwa kwesikrini iplastisol isetyenziswa kwimpahla. Ilungele ukuprinta kwiilaphu ezimnyama. Iinki azomi, zihlala zimanzi. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa okuchanekileyo kumalaphu. Umgangatho wombala uhlala uphezulu. Yeyona nto ithandwayo kushishino lwelaphu ngenxa yokuthembeka kwayo.

I-Ecological Plastisol

I-Ecological plastisol ihambelana nokusingqongileyo. Isimahla kwiiphthalates kunye nePVC. Olu khetho luzinzileyo lufumana ukuthandwa. Inika inzuzo efanayo ngaphandle kweekhemikhali eziyingozi. Ishishini liqhubela phambili ekukhetheni okuluhlaza. I-Ecological plastisol yinxalenye yolu tshintsho lulungileyo.

IsiShwankathelo seTheyibhile Uhlobo

zePlastisol	lwezicelo
Ukubunjwa okujikelezayo	Oonodoli, imifanekiso yokuhlobisa
Iingubo	Isinyithi, ukukhuselwa kwe-ceramic, izixhobo zokukhusela, i-kitchenware
Iingubo zoKwamba	Izihlangu, amalaphu etafile, iiseyile, amaphephadonga okuhombisa
Isihluzo sePlastisol	Umoya, i-petroli, izihluzi zamanzi kwiimoto, amashishini okutya
I-Crystal Plastisol	Izinto zokuhombisa, iimveliso zokuthengisa, i-lamination lamination
Iileyibhile	Iilebhile zezihlangu nempahla
I-Semi-Elastic Plastisol	Izinto zokudlala
Unyango lweSilicone	Izinto zonyango, iithoyi
Ushicilelo lweSkrini	Ukuprintwa kwesikrini se-textile kumalaphu amnyama
I-Ecological Plastisol	Uzinzo, phthalate-free, iimveliso PVC-free

Iindlela zokusetyenziswa kwePlastisol

Dip-ukwambathisa

I-Dip-coating yindlela eyaziwayo yokufaka i-Plastisol kwizinto ezahlukeneyo. Le nkqubo ibandakanya ukufudumeza kwangethuba into kwaye emva koko ifakwe kwivathi yolwelo lwePlastisol. Ubushushu obuvela kwinto ebangela ukuba i-Plastisol ibe gel kwaye ibambelele ebusweni.

Izinto ezininzi zinokuchaphazela ubukhulu bengubo yePlastisol:

1. Ubushushu bokufudumala

2. Ixesha lokudibanisa

3. I-Viscosity yePlastisol

Ngokulungelelanisa ezi ziguquguqukayo, abavelisi banokufikelela ubukhulu obufunwayo bokugquma kwisicelo sabo esithile.

Ukubumba

Ukubumba yenye indlela eqhelekileyo yokubumba iPlastisol kwiimveliso ezahlukeneyo. Inkqubo yokubumba iquka ukugcwalisa i-mold kunye ne-Plastisol engamanzi kwaye emva koko uyifudumeze de ibe yijeli. Xa sele ipholile, inxalenye yePlastisol eqinisiweyo iyasuswa kwi-mold.

Iimveliso zePlastisol ezibunjiweyo zinokufumaneka kumashishini amaninzi:

• Iinyawo zefanitshala

• Izikhewu kunye neewasha

• Iiplagi kunye neekepusi

• Iintlanzi zokuloba

Ubuninzi benkqubo yokubumba ivumela ukudala izinto ezingenakubalwa zePlastisol.

Ukuprintwa kwesikrini kunye nokudluliselwa kobushushu

Ukuprintwa kwesikrini kunye nokuhanjiswa kobushushu ziindlela ezidumileyo zokusebenzisa iPlastisol kushishino lwelaphu. Ukuprintwa kwesikrini kubandakanya ukunyanzela inki yePlastisol ngescreen semesh kwilaphu. I-inki ke ijeli kwaye ibophene nemicu xa ibekwe ebushushwini.

Ukutshintshwa kobushushu kusebenzisa umgaqo ofanayo. I-inki ye-Plastisol iprintwa kwiphepha elikhethekileyo lokudlulisa kwaye lisetyenziswe kwilaphu usebenzisa ubushushu kunye noxinzelelo. Le ndlela ivumela uyilo oluntsonkothileyo kunye namaxesha okuvelisa ngokukhawuleza.

Indlela	Eluncedo	Ububi
Ushicilelo lwesikrini	Ukuqina, ukuguquguquka	Ukuseta ixesha elide
Ukutshintshwa kobushushu	Uyilo oluneenkcukacha, isantya	Ihlala iphantsi kunoshicilelo lwesikrini

Ekugqibeleni, ukhetho phakathi koshicilelo lwesikrini kunye nokudluliselwa kobushushu kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile zeprojekthi, ezifana nobunzima boyilo, ukuqina, kunye nesantya sokuvelisa.

Izinto eziluncedo zePlastisol

I-Plastisol inoluhlu olubanzi lweenzuzo ezenza kube lukhetho oludumileyo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo. Enye yeenzuzo zayo eziphawulekayo kubuchule bayo bokuhambelana nombala. I-Plastisol inokuveliswa kuwo nawuphi na umbala, evumela abavelisi ukuba benze iimveliso ezihambelana ngokugqibeleleyo nobuhle obufunwayo.

Enye inzuzo yePlastisol kukuziva kwayo okuthambileyo kunye nokukhululeka. Le propathi iyenza ilungele usetyenziso apho amava amnandi achukumisayo abalulekile, anje:

• Izibambo zesixhobo

• Amalungu ethoyi

• Ukubamba ifanitshala

Ukuthungwa okuthambileyo kwePlastisol kuqinisekisa ukubamba ngokukhululekileyo nokukhuselekileyo kubasebenzisi.

I-Plastisol ikwabonisa iimpawu ezibalaseleyo zokubulala isandi. Xa isetyenziswe kwiindawo zetsimbi, inokunciphisa kakhulu ingxolo kunye nokungcangcazela. Olu phawu luluncedo ngokukodwa kwizicelo zeemoto kunye nezoshishino, apho ukunciphisa ungcoliseko lwengxolo kuyinto ephambili.

Ukongeza kumandla ayo okubulala isandi, iPlastisol ibonelela ngokuxhathisa kombane kunye nokugquma. Amandla ayo aphezulu e-dielectric kunye nendalo engaqhubekiyo yenza ukuba kube yinto ekhethekileyo kumacandelo ombane kunye neengcingo. Iingubo zePlastisol zinokukhusela kwiisekethe ezimfutshane, ukothuka kombane kunye nezinye iingozi.

Iikhemikhali zePlastisol kunye nokumelana nokubola yenye inzuzo ebalulekileyo. Inokumelana nokuvezwa kuluhlu olubanzi lweekhemikhali, kubandakanya i-acids kunye nealkali. Oku kuqina kwenza i-Plastisol ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinzima, ezifana ne-

• Iisetingi zemizi-mveliso

• Usetyenziso lwangaphandle

• Iimeko zaselwandle

Environmental	Plastisol Advantage
Imizi-mveliso	Ukumelana nemichiza
Ngaphandle	Uzinzo lwe-UV
Owaselwandle	Ukumelana nokubola

Impembelelo yePlastisol kunye nokumelana nokunxiba kuyaphawuleka. Indalo yayo eqinile, ebhetyebhetye ivumela ukuba ifunxe izothuso kwaye imelane nokuphinda isetyenziswe ngaphandle kokuqhekeka okanye ukwaphuka. Oku kuqina kubaluleke kakhulu kwiimveliso eziphantsi kokuphathwa rhoqo okanye uxinzelelo, ezifana nokubamba izixhobo kunye namalungu efenitshala.

Ekugqibeleni, i-mask capabilities ye-Plastisol yenza ukuba ibe sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kwizicelo zokugquma okwesibini. Ingasetyenziselwa ukukhusela iindawo ezithile zemveliso ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwezinye iingubo okanye ukugqiba. Le masking ekhethiweyo iqinisekisa ukucoceka, ukugqitywa okuchanekileyo kwimveliso yokugqibela.

Ukuqukumbela

I-Plastisol yinto eguquguqukayo kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Ifumaneka kumalaphu, izixhobo zonyango, iithoyi, nokunye. Ukuqonda iimpawu zeplastisol kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo kubalulekile. Iimpawu zayo ezizodwa ziyenza ixabiseke kumashishini amaninzi. Uphuhliso lwexesha elizayo kwitekhnoloji yeplastisol luthembisa nangakumbi amathuba. Izinto ezintsha zinokujolisa kuzinzo kunye nokusebenza okuphuculweyo. Indima yePlastisol kwiimveliso zemihla ngemihla iya kuqhubeka ikhula. Ukuhlala unolwazi malunga nale mizila kubalulekile. Ukuguquguquka kwePlastisol kunye namandla amakhulu.