I-resin parks kunye nokusetyenziswa okutsha

Ngaba uyazi ukuba iplastiki yeplastiki ngumqolo weshishini lokupakisha? Ezi zinto zivelayo zisetyenziselwa ukwenza iimveliso ezininzi esizisebenzisayo yonke imihla, ukusuka kwiibhotile zesiselo kwizitya zokutya. Kodwa yeyiphi kanye kanye i-Platiplast, kwaye yenziwa njani?

Kweli thuba, uyakufunda malunga neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeplastiki, ukuba zenziwe njani, kunye nokusebenzisa kwabo ukupakisha kumashishini.

Yintoni iplastiki?

Iplastiki yeplastiki yinto esebenza njengendawo yokuqala yokufaka iimveliso zeplastiki ezahlukeneyo. Ifana nebhloko yesakhiwo kumzi-mveliso weplastiki.

Inkcazo yeplastiki

Imivuzo yeplastiki eyenziwe kwii-organic ze-organic ezivela kwi-petroleum, igesi yendalo, okanye amalahle. Zizo ezomeleleyo, ezinokuqhekezwa ezinokuthi zibunjwe kuwo nawuphi na ubume xa ubushushu.

Inkqubo yokwenza iplastiki yeplastiki

Uhambo olusuka kwi-hydrocarbons evuthiweyo ukuya kwiplastiki iquka amanyathelo aliqela:

1. Ukuqhekeka : I-HydrocarBoni ayiqhelekanga 'ukusebenzisa ubushushu, ukuwaphulukana neemolekyuli ezincinci njenge-ithoylene kunye ne-propleynene.

2. I-Polymerization : Ezi molekyuli zidityanisiweyo zidityaniswa kwimixokelelwane emide ebizwa ngokuba zii-polymers. Indibaniselwano eyahlukeneyo yedala iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeplastiki iphinda isebenze kunye neepropathi ezizodwa.

3. Izongezo : Izinto ezinje ngobuqhetseba, izilonda ze-UV, kunye neeplastiki zongezwa ukuphucula ukusebenza kwe-resin kunye nembonakalo.

I-resins yendalo vs

Ngelixa iplastikhi yeplastiki ye-switnthetic, i-resins yendalo ivela kwizityalo nakwizinambuzane. Ezi zinto zinamathela, njenge-SAP kunye ne-Shellac, zisetyenzisiwe kangangeenkulungwane kodwa zinokungahambelani nokusebenza kweplastiki.

Ukusuka kwizinto ezidumileyo ukuya kwimveliso

Iplastiki yeplastiki zizixhobo zohlaza zeshishini. Bahlala bathengiswa ngohlobo lweepelethi ezincinci okanye iibhlukhwe. Abavelisi bayayinyibilikisa kwaye babumba ezi pellets kwimveliso yokugqibela yeplastiki esiyisebenzisayo yonke imihla, ukusuka ekupakisheni iithoyi kunye neenxalenye zemoto.

Iindidi zemivuzo yeplastiki kunye neepropathi zabo

Ngoku sazi ukuba ziziphi iiplanga zeplastiki, masiphonononge iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezisetyenzisiweyo ekupakisheni. I-resin nganye ineseti eyahlukileyo yepropathi eyenza ilungele izicelo ezithile.

Iindidi ezisixhenxe eziphambili zeplastiki

1. I-Polythylene Terephthalate (PET okanye PEET)

2. I-Polythylene ePhezulu (i-HDPE)

3. I-Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)

4. I-Polythylene (i-ldpe)

5. I-Polypropylene (PP)

6. I-Polystrene (PS)

7. Enye / i-gwenxa

Ezi zinto zichongiwe ziikhowudi zabo zokuphinda zisebenze, eziya kuyifumana emazantsi eplastiki. Makhe siqwalasele nganye nganye.

1. I-Polythylene Terehthalate (PET okanye yePETO)

Iipropathi zePete)	ezixhaphakileyo	zisebenzisa izixhobo ze-cosmetic
I-chat	Iibhotile zesiselo	I-cosmetic jars
Yomelele	Iijezi zokutya	Iibhotile zeToner
Cacisa	Iitreyi ze-microwavable	Iibhotile zeziqholo
Isithintelo esihle ngokuchasene neoksijini kunye nokufuma

Isilwanyana kukhetho oluqhelekileyo lokutya, isiselo, kunye nokupakisha i-cosmetic kuba kulula, iqinile, kwaye ibonakale. Ikwabonelela ngesithintelo esihle kakhulu ukugcina imixholo intsha.

2. I-Polythylene (i-HDPE)

yeepropathi	ezixhaphakileyo	zisebenzisa izixhobo ze-cosmetic
Yomelele	Ubisi lweJugs	I-shampoo ibhotile
Ukunganyangeki kwekhemikhali	Iibhotile	Iibhotile ze-condoner
I-translucent kwi-opaque	Iingxowa zokuthenga	Iibhotile zokuhlamba umzimba
		Iibhotile ze-lotion

I-HDPE yaziwa ngamandla ayo kunye nokuxhathisa imichiza. Isetyenziselwa ukupakisha impahla kunye neemveliso zononophelo zobuqu kwaye zinokutshintsha okanye ze-opaque.

I-3. I-Polyvinyl Chride (PVC)

Iipropathi	ezixhaphakileyo zisebenzisa izixhobo	ze-cosmetic zisebenzisa ishishini
Yomelele	Iipakethi zeBluster	Ukupakishwa kwe-cosmetic
Ukunganyangeki	Iintsika	I-shampoo ibhotile
Ingaba ingqongqo okanye iguqukele	Shrick esongelayo	Iityhubhu ze-cosmetic
	I-Desi Soll

I-PVC yindawo yokuguquguqukayo enokuthi iqine okanye iguqukele. Amandla ayo kunye nokuchasana kwemozulu kuyenza ilungele ukupakisha ekufuneka kumiselwe izinto. Kumzi-mveliso we-cosmetic, isetyenziselwa izicelo ezahlukeneyo zokupakisha.

I-4. I-Polythylene ( -Polythylene ye-Polythylene (i-llpe)

isebenzisa	i	ukusetyenziswa kwempahla ye-cosmetic
Bhetyebhetye	I-squeeke iibhotile	Iityhubhu ze-cosmetic
Nzima	Iingxowa zesonka	I-cosmetic ibhotile
Kubonakala ngokucacileyo	Iingxowa zokucoca ezomileyo	I-lotion tubes
Ukutywinwa okuhle	Shrick esongelayo

I-LDP yaziwa ngokuba bhetyebhetye bayo kunye nobunzima bayo. Ihlala isetyenziselwa iibhotile, iityhubhu, kunye neengxowa ezifuna ukutywinwa ngobushushu kumzi-mveliso we-cosmetic.

5. zePolypropylene (PP)

Iipropathi	ezixhaphakileyo zisebenzisa izixhobo	ze-cosmetic zisebenzisa izixhobo ze-cosmetic
Indawo ephezulu yokunyibilika	Ibhotile yebhotile	I-cosmetic jar lids
Ukunganyangeki kwamachiza	Izixhobo zokugcina	Amatyala eCosmetic Campact
Cacisa kwifom yefilimu	Iibhotile zamayeza	I-Pulet Plelettes
	I-yogurt tubs

I-PP inendawo ephezulu yokunyibilika kunye nokungaxhathisi bekhemikhali. Isetyenziselwa ukupakishwa kokutya, izikhongozeli ze-cosmetic, kunye nezibuko ezifuna ukumelana nobushushu obuphakamileyo.

I-6. I-Polystyrene (PS)

i-PSYSTYTE (i-PS)	isebenzisa	ukusetyenziswa kwempahla ye-cosmetic
Cacisa	Iikomityi ezilahliweyo kunye ne-cutlery	I-cosmetic compacts
HARD	Iitreyi zenyama	I-Pulet Plelettes
Brittle	Izikhongozelo ze-clamshell	Iitreyi ze-cosmetic
Indawo elula yokunyibilika
I-insultur elungileyo

I-PS iyaziwa ngokucaca kwezamzimba kunye nepropathi yokufakelwa. Ihlala isetyenziselwa ukulahla ukupakishwa kokutya kunye neetreyi ze-cosmetic kunye neecompact.

7. Enye / i-chacellaneous

Eli nqanaba liquka i-Polycarbonate, i-Acrylic, inylon, kunye neplastiki entsha ye-bist. Banazo iipropathi ezahlukeneyo kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokuxhomekeke kubume babo obuthile. Kumzi-mveliso we-cosmetic, ezi zinto zinokusetyenziselwa ukupakishwa okhethekileyo okanye uyilo olukhethekileyo lwemveliso.

Ukusetyenziswa okudumileyo kweplastiki yokupakisha

Ngoku ekubeni sizihlolisile iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeplastiki, masibone ukuba zisetyenziswa njani kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo zokupakisha. Ukusuka ekutyeni nasezintlalwaneni zokuthambisa kunye namachiza amayeza, iplastiki yeplastiki idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni nasekukhuseleni iimveliso.

Ukupakishwa kokutya

I-Plays isys ibalulekile ekugcineni ukutya kwethu kwaye kuqinisekisiwe. Zisetyenziswa kuzo zombini izikhongozeli ezingqongqo kunye nokupakisha okuguquguqukayo.

Izikhongozeli ezingqongqo

• I-PET : Izitya zesaladi, iibhotile zeoyile

• I-HDPE: IJUGS YAMAXESHA, YOGUR TUBS

• I-PP: I-microwavable yesiqhelo, iibhotile ze-ketchup

• I-PS: Ukulahla iikomityi, iitreyitha zenyama

Iifilimu eziguquguqukayo kunye neengxowa

• I-LDP: Iingxowa zesonka, iingxowa zokutya eziqaqambileyo

• I-PVC: I-Chend Songare, Idya yenyama yenyama

• I-PP: Iingxowa ze-snack, i-piedy stoppers

Iibhotile zesiselo

Iibhotile zeplastiki zigcina iziselo zethu zitsha kwaye ziphathwayo. Nantsi into esetyenziselwa i-resin nganye:

• I-PET: Iibhotile zesiselo ezithambileyo, iibhotile zamanzi

• I-HDPE: Iibhotile zejusi, iibhotile zobisi

• I-PP: I-Itlands yeMidlalo, iibhotile zamanzi ezinokuphinda zisebenze

Iibhotile zeKhemikhali zeKhaya

Iplastiki yokubuya ibonelela ngendlela ekhuselekileyo neqinileyo yokupakisha iikhemikhali zekhaya. Bayakuphelisa ukuvuza kunye nokuchitheka.

• I-HDPE: Iibhotile ezicothini, iibhotile ze-bleach

• I-PP: Ukucoca iibhotile zokutshiza, izikhongozeli ze-automotive

• I-PVC: I-shampoo ibhotile, iibhotile ezicocekileyo

I-Cosmetics kunye nePakeji yoKhathalelo loMntu

Iplastiki yokubuyisela iplastiki ikhusela kwaye ikhuphe iimveliso zethu zobuhle. Bazigcina ziselula kwaye zilula ukuzisebenzisa.

• I-PET: I-shampoo ibhotile, iibhotile ze-lotion

• I-HDPE: Iibhotile zendlela, iibhotile zokuhlamba umzimba

• I-PP: iimeko zecompact, i-tube yebhanti

Ukupakishwa kwamayeza

I-Placial Supest idlala indima ebalulekileyo yokupakisha amayeza ngokukhuselekileyo nangokhuseleko. Bayakukhusela ungcoliseko kunye nokuncipha.

• I-PET: Iibhotile zepilisi, iibhotile zonyango lwamayeza

• I-HDPE: Iibhotile zeVitamin, izikhongozeli zongezo

• I-PP: Unyango lwe-vials, i-syringe plurs

• I-PS: Iipakethi ze-blus, trays

Iingxowa zentengiso kunye nezisongelo

Iingxowa zeplastiki kunye nezisu ziyintonga kwishishini lokuthengisa. Basetyenziselwa ukupakisha nokukhusela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeemveliso.

• I-HDPE: Iingxowa zegrocery, iingxowa zokuthenga zentengiso

• I-LDP: Iingxowa zengubo, iingxowa zephephandaba

• I-PVC: Shrick Ssolp, i-Stop yeBhasikithi yesipho

Ukupakishwa kwemizi-mveliso

I-Playsins isetyenziswa kwakhona kwiphakheji yemveliso enzima. Babonelela ngamandla kunye nokuqina kokuhambisa kunye nokugcinwa.

• I-HDPE: Imigqomo yemichiza, izikhongozelo ezinkulu zokugcina

• I-PP: Izikhongozelo zokutya ezininzi, ii-bin zendawo yeshishini

• I-PVC: ityhubhu yemichiza, ifilimu yemizi-mveliso

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga Izinto zokupakisha ze-cosmetic , kubandakanya iplastiki yokubuya, ndwendwela iphepha lethu elizinikeleyo.

Izibonelelo zeplastiki yokuphumla

Ukupakisha iplastiki yeplastiki kunika izibonelelo ezininzi ezenza ukhetho oluqhelekileyo kumashishini. Makhe sihlolisise ezinye zeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo.

I-Bhayibhile kwaye isebenza ngexabiso

Esona sibonelelo sibalulekileyo seplastiki yokuphinda-phinda indalo yendalo. Oku kwenza ukuba kubetha kancinci ukuthutha kwaye kunciphise iindleko zokuhambisa. I-Playsins Redins ikwanokubiza kakhulu ukuvelisa xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izinto ezinjengeglasi okanye ngentsimbi.

Ihlala ihleli kwaye ixhaphaza-ukunganyangeki

Ukupakisha iplastiki yeplastiki kuyaziwa ngokuqina kwayo. Inokumelana neempembelelo kunye noxinzelelo ngaphandle kokuqhekeza okanye ukuphatha. Oku kwenza ukuba kulungele iimveliso ezifuna ukuthuthwa ngaphezulu komgama omde okanye ziphathwe rhoqo.

Iimpawu ezilungileyo zomqobo

Iplastiki inika i-Plasties yePropathi ebalaseleyo enceda ukukhusela imixholo isuka ekufumaniweyo, ioksijini, kunye nezinye izinto zokusingqongileyo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ekutyeni nasekutyeni isiselo, apho ubomi obutsha kunye nobomi beshelfy inkxalabo eziphambili. I-

Reden	Arrier Proper
Isilwanyana sasekhaya	Isithintelo esihle ngokuchasene neoksijini, ukufuma, kunye ne-CO2
I-HDPE	Isithintelo esihle ngokuchasene nokufuma, ukungavisisani kweekhemikhali
I-PP	Isithintelo esigqwesileyo, ukumelana nemichiza elungileyo

Iinketho ezibonakalayo zemveliso yokubonakala

Ezinye iiplastiki zeplastiki, njenge-Pet kunye nePS, zinikele ngokungafihlisiyo. Oku kuvumela abathengi ukuba babone imveliso ngaphakathi kokupakisha, nto leyo inokuba yindawo ebalulekileyo yokuthengisa. Ukupakisha ngokucacileyo kwenza kube lula ukuyihlola iziqulatho zolawulo lomgangatho.

Ibubumbeko kwimilo eyahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu

I-Playsins inokuthi ibunjwe ibe ziintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeemilo nobungakanani. Ukuqhubela phambili okuvumela abavelisi ukuba benze ukupakisha okulungiselelwe iimveliso zabo ezithile. Ukusuka kwiibhotile ezilula kunye neembiza eziya kubyilo ontsonkothileyo kunye neenkcukacha ezintsonkothileyo, iplastiki inika amathuba angapheliyo.

Izinketho ezingahambelani nemichiza

I-retins ethile yeplastiki, efana ne-HDPE kunye ne-PP, inike inkcaso egqwesileyo. Banokumelana nokuvezwa kwiikhemikhali ezinobunzima ngaphandle kokuphela. Oku kubangela ukuba balungele ukucoca amakhaya, iikhemikhali ezintlanu, kunye nezinye izinto ezinokubakho.

Ukuqwalaselwa kwakhona nokuqwalaselwa kwendalo

Ngelixa ukupakisha iplastiki yeplastiki inika izibonelelo ezininzi, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ifuthe lokusingqongileyo.

Ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeplastiki

Ayizizo zonke ii-repys zeplastiki ezinokuphinda zisetyenziselwe ukusetyenziswa ngokulinganayo. Ezinye zihlaziyiwe ngokulula kunezinye. Nalu umbono okhawulezayo:

kwakhona	Ukusetyenziswa kwakhona
Isilwanyana sasekhaya	Ukuphinda usebenzise kwakhona
I-HDPE	Ukuphinda usebenzise kwakhona
I-pvc	Kunqabile ukuphinda kusetyenziswe
Ldpe	Ayiqhelene kwakhona
I-PP	Iphinde isebenze kwakhona
I-ps	Kunqabile ukuphinda kusetyenziswe
Enye	Iyahluka ngokulandelelana

Imiceli mngeni yokuphinda isebenze kwakhona okanye izinto ezixubileyo

Ezinye ziphindaphindeka, njenge-PVC kunye ne-PS, kunzima ukuphinda zisebenze ngenxa yokwakhiwa kweekhemikhali zabo. Banokulungelelanisa umjelo wokurisayikilisha ukuba awuqhelekanga ukuba bahlukene ngokufanelekileyo. Izinto ezixubeneyo, ezinjengokupakishwa kweplastiki kunye nezinto zensimbi, kunokuba ngumceli mngeni ukuphinda usebenzise kwakhona. Bahlala befuna ukwahlukaniswa ngesandla, okuchitha ixesha kwaye kuyabiza kakhulu.

Ukubaluleka kokuphinda kusetyenziswe kwakhona kunye nokulahla

Ukurisayikilisha ngokufanelekileyo nokulahlwa kwephakheji yeplastiki kubaluleke kakhulu ekunciphiseni ifuthe kwendalo. Xa iplastiki iphelela kwindawo yomhlaba okanye iilwandlekazi, inokuthatha iminyaka emininzi ukubola. Oku kukhokelela kumhlaba kunye nokungcoliseka kwamanzi, kunye nokwenzakalisa izilwanyana zasendle. Ngu Ukuphinda kusetyenziswe kwakhona kunye nokulahla iplastiki ngokufanelekileyo , sinokunciphisa ezi ziphumo zibi.

Itekhnoloji ekhulayo yokurisayikilisha kunye nokuzinza

Abaphandi baphuhlisa itekhnoloji entsha yokuphucula ukuphinda kusetyenziswe iplastiki kwakhona kunye nokuzinza. Eminye imizekelo ibandakanya:

• Ukuphinda kusetyenzisclwe ngokutsha kwemichiza: Ukuqhekeza iplastiki kwiikhemikhali zayo zekhemikhali ukuphinda usebenzise

• Iplastiki enobungozi: yenziwe ngezinto ezisekwe kwizityalo ezibola ngakumbi

• Iinkqubo zokuHlanganisa eziPhambili: ukusebenzisa i-AI kunye neerobhothi zokuhlela ngeplastiki ngokufanelekileyo

  
  

Ngelixa ezi teknologi zibonisa isithembiso, azikho ngokubanzi. Kuxhomekeke kuthi sonke ukuba senze indima yethu ekunciphiseni inkunkuma yeplastiki ngokutshintsha ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokulahlwayo. Isimboli enokuphinda sisebenze ngokupakisha sinokunceda abathengi benze izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nokuphinda kusetyenziswe kwakhona.

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga neendlela zokupakisha ezizinzileyo, unokufunda malunga Iplastiki ye-PCR ekupakishwe , eyindawo elungileyo ye-eco engakumbi kwiplastiki ye-EKPR.

Ukuqukumbela

Iplastiki yeplastiki, njengesilwanyana, i-HDPE, kunye ne-PP, ibalulekile ekupakishwe kule mihla. Uhlobo ngalunye lwe-resin lunepropathi eyahlukileyo eyenza ilungele ukusetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwizitya zokutya kwiphakheji yezonyango. Ezi zixhobo zinceda ukugcina iimveliso, ukuphucula ukhuseleko, nokwenza ukupakisha ngokufanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwabo ngokubanzi kuya kuxanduva. Ukulahlwa kokulahlwa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokurisayikilisha kwakhona kwemivuzo yeplastiki kubalulekile ukunciphisa ifuthe kwendalo. Sonke kufuneka sisebenzise kwaye silahlekelwe kwiphakheji yeplastiki ngobulumko ukuqinisekisa ikamva elizinzileyo.