Ngaba ubusazi iplastiki? Le play ibizwa ngokuba yi-pla (polylactic acid). Ifumana ukuthandwa njengendlela ezinzileyo kwiplasitiki yemveli. Kule posi, uyakufunda ukuba yintoni i-pla, yenziwa njani, kwaye kutheni le nto ibalulekile kwimeko yethu.
Yintoni iplani?
Iplani, okanye i-polylactic acid, yi-bioplaristic ye-biopalistic ethatha umhlaba ngesaqhwithi. Yinto enokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezinokusetyenziswa kwizibonelelo ezihlaziyiweyo ezinje ngesitatshi sengqolowa, iswekile, okanye iingcambu zecassava.
Iplagi ngumdlalo we-Game kwihlabathi lePlastiki. Ngokungafaniyo neplastiki yemveli esekwe kwi-petroleum, inobuhlobo ne-eco kunye nenzileyo. Iqhekeza ngokwemvelo kwindalo, ingashiyi misebenzi enobungozi ngasemva.
Imvelaphi yePlalo lilele kwihlabathi lendalo. Yenziwe kwiibhloko zokwakha ezifanayo njengezityalo - iimolekyuli zeswekile! Ezi molekyuli zixinekile kwaye ziguqulwa zaba yi-lactic acid, emva koko ipolymerment ukwenza iPlati.
Yenziwa njani i-plla?
Uye wazibuza ukuba i-pla ihamba njani kwiswekile yezityalo ezithobekileyo ukuya kwi-biplaistic bibilestic esiyaziyo kunye nothando? Masiphembe kwinkqubo yokwenziwa komzimba!
Inkqubo yemveliso yePla
Inyathelo 1: Ukukhupha izinto ezingafunekiyo
Yonke iqala ngokukhupha izinto ezilungileyo kwizibonelelo ezihlaziyiweyo ezinje ngesitatshi sombona okanye iswekile. Ezi zityalo zityebile kwiswekile efunekayo ukwenza iplani.
Inyathelo 2: Ukubeleka ukuvelisa i-lactic acid
Emva koko, ezo sures zisasazwa kusetyenziswa i-microorganisms. Basebenza ngomlingo wabo, baguqula iswekile kwi-lactic acid. Kufana nebhiya, kodwa endaweni yotywala, sifumana le bhlokhi yesakhiwo esixabisekileyo!
Inyathelo 3: I-Polymerization ye-lactic acid ukwenza ib
Okokugqibela, iimolekyuli ze-lactic acid zidityaniswe kunye ngePolymerization. Zibangela imixokelelwane emide, iyile i-plazikok thina esiyaziyo kunye nothando.
Uthelekiso lwe-plar kwiplastiki yasePetroleum esekwe kwi-petroleum
Imveliso yePlathi yophawu lomdlalo otshintsha umdlalo xa kuthelekiswa nePlastics esekwe kwi-Petroleum:
| i -plates | yePetroleum | esekwe |
| I-feedstock | Ukuhlaziywa (ingqolowa, iswekile) | Ayivuseleleki (ioyile) |
| Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla | Isezantsi | Ngaphezulu |
| Uluhlu lwegesi yeGreenhouse | Isezantsi | Ngaphezulu |
| Biodegradiance | Ewe | Hayi |
Iipropathi zeplani
Iplagi iphawuleka i-biplacikostic ephawulekayo ngoluhlu lweepropathi ezikwenza ilungele izicelo ezahlukeneyo. Masihlole ngokwasemzimbeni, oomatshini, kunye neempawu zebrer!
Iipropathi zomzimba
Inkangeleko : Iplani yaziwa ngokungafihlisiyo kunye nokugqitywa kwengqongqo. Inokuba icacile njengeglasi okanye idityaniswe nemibala esebenzayo.
Ukuxinana : inoxinano lwe-1.25 g / cm⊃1;, ibetha ukuba iqine.
Inqaku lokunyibilika : Iplani inamanqaku aphantsi okunyibilikisa i-150-160 ° C (302-30 ° F). Oku kwenza ukuba kube lula ukuqhubekeka nokubumba kwimilo oyifunayo.
Iipropathi zoomatshini
Amandla amanxuwa : i-pla imigudu enomtsalane, ihlasele imbangi yeplasitiki eqhelekileyo. Inokumelana noxinzelelo olubalulekileyo ngaphambi kokuqhekeza.
Ukuguquguquka : Ngelixa kungaguquguquki njengezitrato, iplanti isebenza isixa esifanelekileyo sokuguquguquka. Inokugoba ngaphandle kokutsala ngokulula.
Ukuqina : I-PLA iqhubeka kwaye ixhaphake ukunxiba kunye nokukrazula. Inokubamba kakuhle kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo.
Iipropathi ze-thermal
Ukuxhathisa ubushushu : Iplastikhi yeglasi yeglasi ye-60 ° C (i-140 ° F). Inokugcina ubume bayo kunye nengqibelelo yayo ukuya kweli lizwi.
Ukufaneleka kwezicelo ezahlukeneyo : Iipropathi ze-plarm zenza ilungele uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo. Ukusuka kwiphakheji yokutya ukuya kwi-3D, inokujongana namatyala emini yonke imihla.
Izibonelelo zePla
Iplani ayisiyo enye iplastiki nje; Ngumdlalo otshintsha umdlalo! Le bibiplastik ihamba kunye nenkosi yezibonelelo ezenza ukuba zikhethe phezulu kwindalo kunye nezicelo ezahlukeneyo.
Izibonelelo zeNdalo esingqongileyo
Ukungasebenzi : I-PLAI i-biodegrades, intsingiselo inokuthi iphule ngokwendalo kwindalo esingqongileyo. Ayizithanga kangangeenkulungwane njengamaplanga aqhelekileyo.
Ingcaciso Yindlela yokubuyisela emhlabeni!
Ukuncitshiswa kwe-carbon ye-carbon : Ukuveliswa kwePlaphu kukhuphiswano kakhulu Greenhouse Gases xa kuthelekiswa neplastiki zemveli. Linyathelo eliya kwikamva elizinzileyo.
Uncedo oluhlaziyiweyo
Iphepha lithathwe kwizibonelelo ezihlaziyiweyo njengesitatshi sengqolowa kunye neswekile. Ezi zityalo zinokuphinda zizwe emva konyaka, zikhetha i-pla.
Enganetyhefu kwaye ikhuselekile kunxibelelwano lokutya
Iplani ayinatyhefu kwaye ikhuselekile kunxibelelwano lokutya. Ayizinikezeli kwiikhemikhali eziyingozi, zenza ukuba ilungele ukupakishwa kokutya kunye nezixhobo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwezicelo
Ukusuka kwiikomityi ezilahliweyo kunyango, i-pla ifumana ukusetyenziswa kwezicelo ezahlukeneyo:
Ukupakisha
I-3D Printa
Amalaphu
Ezolimo
Iyeza
Ukuhamba kwayo ngokwendlela yokwenza ukuba kukhetho oluqhelekileyo kumashishini.
| yeNzuzo | Inzuzo |
| Biodegradiance | Ikhefu ngokwemvelo |
| Ingqiqo | Ijika ibe yi-trast yesondlo |
| Uncedo oluhlaziyiweyo | Uzinzo kwaye ugcwalise |
| Enganetyhefu | Ukhuselekile kunxibelelwano lokutya |
| Uqwalaselo | Ilungele izicelo ezahlukeneyo |
Ukungancedi kwePlati
Ngelixa i-pla inoncedo kakhulu, ayikho ngaphandle kweziphoso zayo. Makhe siqwalasele ezinye zezithintelo zale fiplastik.
Ukumelana nobushushu obusezantsi
Iplasti yokuchasa ubushushu xa kuthelekiswa netrastikis eqhelekileyo. Ingaqala ukufezekisa amaqondo obushushu ngaphezulu kwe-60 ° C (i-140 ° F), enza imida yokusetyenziswa kwayo kwizicelo ezithile.
Ukuqina okulinganiselweyo
Ngamanye amaxesha, i-Plat ayinakuhlala iqine njengezinye iiplastiki. Inokuba bhetele kwaye ityekelo lokuqhekeka phantsi koxinzelelo.
Iimfuneko ezithile
IPla ifuna iimeko ezithile zokubamba kwi biodegrade ngokufanelekileyo. Ayizukuqhekeza umgquba wakho we-qungst Ifuna indawo yemizi-mveliso yemveliso.
Ukhuphiswano olunokubakho kunye nezixhobo zokutya
Ukuba i-plafic ixhomekeke kakhulu kwizityalo ezidliwayo njengengqolowa, inokukhuphisana ngezinto zokutya. Le yinkxalabo, ngakumbi kwimimandla apho ukhuseleko lokutya lungumcimbi.
Izicelo zeplani
Iplagi ye-bieplacite ye fiveliwe efumana ukusetyenziswa kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Ukusuka kwiphakheji yokutya kwizixhobo zonyango, yenza umahluko kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla.
Ukupakishwa kokutya
Iplast kukhetho oluthandwayo lokupakishwa kokutya:
Izikhongozeli
Iikomityi
Izixhobo
Kukhuselekile kunxibelelwano lokutya kunye ne-biodegrades, eyenza ukuba ibe yinye indlela ye-eco-frieb.
Izixhobo zonyango kunye nokufakwa
Ukucofa kwe-biocomputetiby kwenza ilungele izicelo zonyango:
Ingade icoceke ngokukhuselekileyo emzimbeni ngaphandle kokulimaza.
I-3D yokushicilela
I-Pla uyithandayo phakathi kwenzondelelo ye-3D printa. Kulula ukuprinta kunye nokuvelisa iziphumo ezisemgangathweni eziphezulu.
Iingubo kunye nempahla
I-FRAGERS isetyenziselwa ukwenza i-eco-fake i-ecofees kunye nempahla yokunxiba. Bathambile, baphefumla, kwaye banobuninzi.
Ezolimo kunye neemveliso zokulima zezolimo
Iplani ifumana ukusetyenziswa kwezolimo kunye nokulima izezilima:
Kuyanceda ukunciphisa inkunkuma kunye nokukhuthaza iindlela ezizinzileyo.
I-Cosmetics kunye nePakeji yoKhathalelo loMntu
Ipla yenza amaza kumzi-mveliso we-cosmetics njengendlela ye-eco-frieb yokupakisha. Ayisinetyhefu, i-biedegraded, kwaye ikhuselekile kwiimveliso zononophelo zobuqu.
Izibonelelo zokusebenzisa i-pla kwipakethi ye-skercare
I-En-enetyhefu: iplani ayizibopheleleki iikhemikhali eziyingozi kwiimveliso ze-skercare.
I-biodegrades: Ukupakishwa kweplani kunokuqhekeza ngokwemvelo, ukunciphisa inkunkuma.
Imizekelo ye-Cosmetic Patring yamkela iplanethi
I-lwish: isebenzisa i-pla ye-caps yabo yebhotile kunye neembiza.
I-Phytonuterieds: Iipakethi zeemveliso zazo kwiibhotile ezisekwe kwindawo.
U-Ethique: Sebenzisa iplagi yokupakisha kwawo.
I-PLAS. Ezinye iiplasitiki
Ngaba i-plack iqwebile njani ezinye iiplastiki? Masithelekise ngePlastiki esekwe kwiPetroleum kunye nezinye iiplanethi zokufumanisa!
Ukuthelekisa kunye neplastiki esekwe kwipetrolium
Iplagi iluhlaza kwiplastiki esekwe kwiPetroleum Isilwanyana kwaye I-PP :
| IPROP | PRE | / PP |
| Impahla engekasilwa | Ukuhlaziywa (ingqolowa, iswekile) | Ayivuseleleki (ioyile) |
| Biodegradiance | I-biodegraded | Engapheliyo |
| Imibhalo yenyawo yekhabhoni | Isezantsi | Ngaphezulu |
| Ukuphinda kusetyenziswe kwakhona | IZIXHOBO ZOKUGQIBELA | Hlaziya ngokubanzi |
I-Pla iphumelele malunga nokuzinza, kodwa iplastiki esekwe kwiPetrole ineendlela ezingcono zokurisayikilisha.
Ukuthelekisa nezinye iplaplatics
Iplagi ayisiyo kuphela ibhloko. Makhe sibone ukuba ithelekiswa njani neplastiki esekwe kwi-pha kunye nepropathi:
| Ipropathi | yePlate | ye- | Starch-isekwe |
| Biodegradiance | Umgquba wemveliso | I-Marine Biodegradad | Umgquba weKhaya |
| Ukumelana nobushushu | Iphantsi | Phakathi | Iphantsi |
| Bhetyebhetye | Rigid | Bhetyebhetye | Rigid |
| Iindleko | Isezantsi | Ngaphezulu | Isezantsi |
I-biblistik nganye inamandla kunye nobuthathaka bayo. IPlaphu imele ngeendleko zayo ezisezantsi kunye nemizi mveliso.
Ikamva lePla
Liyintoni ikamva lePlati? Makhe sihlolisise uphuhliso oluchulumancisayo kunye namathuba kwi-terbizon!
Uphando oluqhubekayo nophuhliso
Izazinzulu zihlala zisebenza ukuphucula iipropathi zePLA:
Ukonyusa ukumelana nobushushu
Ukuphucula amandla oomatshini
Ukuphucula ukwenziwa kwe-biodegradiance
Olu hambo luza kwenza i-plaindent kwaye ilungele uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo.
Inokubakho yokusebenzisa izityalo ezingezizo zokutya okanye inkunkuma yezolimo
Abaphandi baphonononge ukusetyenziswa kwezityalo ezingezizo zokutya kunye nenkunkuma yezolimo kwicandelo:
I-Corn Stover
Iswekile yengxowa
Ingqolowa yengqolowa
Oku kunganciphisa ukhuphiswano kunye nezixhobo zokutya kwaye zenze imveliso yeplani enokuzinza.
Ukonyuka kwemfuno yezixhobo ezizinzileyo
Njengoko abathengi baba kwimeko yethu ngokwesingqongileyo, imfuno yezixhobo ezizinzileyo njenge-pla inyuka. Amashishini athatha isaziso kwaye afune ezinye iindlela ze-Eco-zazalisa ezindleleni eziqhelekileyo zeplasitiki.
Imiceli mngeni kunye namathuba
Ukwamkelwa ngokubanzi kwe-pla ubuso ngemiceli mngeni:
Iziseko zoncedo ezilinganiselweyo
Iindleko eziphezulu xa kuthelekiswa nePlastics esekwe kwiPetroleum
Imfuno yokwazisa uluntu kunye nemfundo
Nangona kunjalo, le miceli mngeni ikwakhonisa amathuba okukhula kunye nokukhula kwimveliso ye-pl.
Ukukhula okunokubakho kwi-cosmetics kunye neshishini lokhathalelo lomntu
Iphepha lilungiselelwe ukukhula okufanelekileyo kwishishini lokhathalelo kunye nonyango lobuqu:
Ukonyusa imfuno yabathengi kwi-eco-enobubele
Ukwazisa ngokwazisa ngempembelelo kokusingqongileyo kwenkunkuma yeplastiki
Iimpawu ezifuna ukwahlula ngeendlela ezizinzileyo
Njengoko iinkampani ze-cosmetic ezingakumbi zamfumana ukupakisha i-ps, inokuqhuba imfuno yale bibiffastic kwaye ixhase izinto ezintsha kwintsimi.
| Ithuba | elinamathuba |
| Ukuphuculwa kweepropathi | Uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo |
| Ukusetyenziswa kwesityalo esingaphantsi | Ukhuphiswano oluphezulu kunye nezixhobo zokutya |
| Ukonyuka kwemfuno | Ukukhula kweSpeminali |
| Ukukhula kwemveliso ye-cosmetics | Ukuqhuba imfuneko kunye nokuyila |
Ikamva libonakala liqaqambile ngePla! Ngophando oluqhubekayo, ukwanda kwemfuno, kunye nokukhula okunokubakho kumashishini njenge cosmetics, le bibiplastic isetelwe ukwenza impembelelo ebalulekileyo kwihlabathi elizinzileyo.
Ingcinga yokugqibela
Iplani (i-polylactic acid) yiplastiki ezinzileyo enziwa kwizibonelelo ezihlaziyiweyo njengengqolowa kunye ne-sweccane. Inika izibonelelo ezininzi, ezinjengokungasebenzi kwaye zinciphise ukukhutshwa kwegesi yegesi. Nangona kunjalo, inomda, njengokumelana nobushushu obuphantsi kunye nokurisayikilisha imiceli mngeni.
I-PLA idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwixa elizayo lezinto ezizinzileyo. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuPrinta we-3D, izixhobo zonyango, kunye nokupakisha kubonisa ukubaluleka. Njengokuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji, amandla ePlathi aya kuqhubeka ekhula, efaka isandla kwiplanethi ye-greener. Ukuqonda izibonelelo kunye nokusikelwa umda kusinceda ukuba sixabise ixabiso laso ekudala ikamva elizinzileyo.
Iphakheji ye-U-NOO ibonelela ngephakeji ye-COS efanelekileyo ye-cosmetics. Ukuba ufuna ukupakishwa kwe-eco-Grate kwiimveliso zakho ze-skeccare, nceda unxibelelane nathi namhlanje ukuze ufunde ngakumbi.
