Wari uzi plastike birashobora gukorwa mubigori? Iyi pulari yitwa Pla (Acide Polylactic). Nukunguka ibyamamare nkubundi buryo burambye kuri plastiki gakondo. Muri iyi nyandiko, uzamenya icyo iki, uko cyakozwe, n'impamvu ari ngombwa kubidukikije.
Pla ni iki?
Icyaro, cyangwa acide polylactique, ni bioplastique yimpimbano ifata isi n'umuyaga. Nibintu bizima bikomoka kubikoresho bishobora kongerwa nkikigo cyinkoni, isukari, cyangwa imizi yimyumbati.
Pla numukino uhindura mwisi ya plastiki. Bitandukanye na plastike gakondo gakondo, ni uruziga rwinshi kandi kirambye. Isenya mubisanzwe mubidukikije, nta gisize kibi.
Inkomoko ya Pla iri mu isi. Byakozwe kuva ku nyubako imwe nkibimera - molekile yisukari! Iyi molekile yasembuwe kandi ihinduka aside lacketique, noneho noneho ifite agaciro gakomeye kugirango ireme Pla.
Pla yakozwe ite?
Wigeze wibaza uko Luka ava mu gihusu cyicisha bugufi ku binyabuzima bigenda bimenya kandi ko akunda? Reka twinjire mubikorwa byo gukora ibintu bishimishije!
Inzira yo gukora
Intambwe ya 1: Gukuramo ibikoresho fatizo
Byose bitangirana no gukuramo ibintu byiza duhereye kubikoresho bishobora kongerwa nkikigo c'ibigori cyangwa isukari. Ibi bihingwa bikungahaye mu isukari byari bikenewe gukora pla.
Intambwe ya 2: fermentation kugirango itange aside ya lactique
Ibikurikira, ayo masuka yasenyutse akoresheje mikorobe. Bakora amarozi yabo, bahindura isukari muri aside ya Lactuke. Ninkaho byeri, ariko aho kunywa inzoga, tubona iki nyubako yingirakamaro!
Intambwe ya 3: Guhatanira aside ya Lacketike kugirango ukore Pla
Hanyuma, molekile ya lactic aside irahujwe hamwe binyuze mumashanyarazi. Bakora iminyururu ndende, kurema ibya Pla tuzi kandi nkunda.
Kugereranya kwangirika kuri Plastike gakondo gakondo
PROURE Umusaruro ni Umukino Ugereranije na Plastike gakondo-gakondo:
| icyerekezo | cya plastique | ishingiye kuri plastique |
| Amatsinda | Kongera (Ibigori, SUGARI) | Kutubashakirwa (Amavuta) |
| Kunywa ingufu | Munsi | Hejuru |
| Ibihuha bya Greenhouse | Munsi | Hejuru |
| Biodegradable | Yego | Oya |
Imitungo ya pla
Pla ni ikintu kidasanzwe gifite imiterere yimitungo ituma ikwiranye na porogaramu zitandukanye. Reka dusuzume ibiranga umubiri, ubukanishi, nubushyuhe!
Umutungo
Kugaragara : Pla izwiho gukorera mu mucyo no kurangiza. Birashobora gusobanuka nkibirahure cyangwa bitondekanye n'amabara meza.
Ubucucike : Ifite ubucucike bwa 1.25 G / CM⊃3 ;, bituma iba iremereye nyamara ikomeye.
Gushonga Ingingo : Pla ifite umubare muto wo gushonga 150-160 ° C (302-320 ° F). Ibi byorohereza gutunganya no kubumba muburyo bwifuzwa.
Imiterere ya mashini
Imbaraga za tensile : Pla irata imbaraga zidashimishije, ziva mu mafoto mabi. Irashobora kwihanganira imihangayiko ikomeye mbere yo gucika.
Guhinduka : Mugihe atari byoroshye nka plastiki zimwe, kurangira guhirika neza. Irashobora kunama idahuye byoroshye.
Kuramba : Pla iramba cyane kandi irwanya kwambara no gutanyagura. Irashobora gufata neza muburyo butandukanye.
Imiterere yubushyuhe
Ubushyuhe : Pla ifite ubushyuhe bwinzibacyuho bwikirahure bwa 60 ° C (140 ° F). Irashobora kugumana imiterere nubunyangamugayo kugeza ubu.
Bikwiranye na Porogaramu zitandukanye : Umutungo wa Pla wanditseho ukwiranye nuburyo butandukanye. Kuva mu gupakira ibiryo kugeza kuri 3D, birashobora gukora imanza nyinshi za buri munsi.
Ibyiza bya Pli
Iki si ntabwo ari indi pulasitike gusa; Numukino-Umukino! Iyi bioplastique ije ifite inyungu zingirakamaro zituma ihitamo isumba izindi kubidukikije hamwe nibisabwa bitandukanye.
Inyungu z'ibidukikije
Biodegradadaribonet : Pla ni Biodegrameble, bivuze ko ishobora gusenya mubisanzwe mubidukikije. Ntabwo bitinda ibinyejana nkibice bisanzwe.
Abogora : Mu gihe cy'inganda zingana, PL irashobora kubora mu ifumbire-intungati intungamubiri. Nuburyo bwo gusubiza isi!
Yagabanije ikirenge cya karubone : umusaruro wa ecools imyuka nkeya ntoya ugereranije na plastiki gakondo. Ni intambwe igana ejo hazaza harambye.
Ibikoresho byinshi
Pla ikomoka kubikoresho bishobora kongerwa nkikigo cyibigori hamwe nisukari. Ibi bihingwa birashobora kuzuzwa uko umwaka utashye, bituma plam ihitamo rirambye.
Kutagira uburozi n'umutekano kubiryo
Pla ntabwo ari uburozi kandi ifite umutekano kubiryo. Ntabwo ikodesha imiti yangiza, bigatuma ari byiza gupakira ibiryo nibikoresho.
Bitandukanye muri porogaramu
Kuva mu bikombe bitashoboka kuri Scicts, Pla isanga ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye:
Gupakira
3D icapiro
Imyenda
Ubuhinzi
Imiti
Kugereranya kwayo bituma ihitamo rikunzwe munganda.
| Inyungu | |
| Biodegradable | Kumena bisanzwe |
| Inoruka | Ihinduka intungamubiri nziza |
| Ibikoresho byinshi | Irambye kandi ntishobora kuzuka |
| Uburozi | Umutekano wo kubona ibiryo |
| Bitandukanye | Bikwiranye na porogaramu zitandukanye |
Ibibi bya Pla
Mugihe PL ifite ibyiza byinshi, ntabwo ifite ibibi byayo. Reka dusuzume neza zimwe mu mbibi ziyi bioki.
Kurwanya ubushyuhe bwo hasi
Pla ifite ubushyuhe bwo hasi ugereranije na plastiki isanzwe. Irashobora gutangira guhindura ubushyuhe hejuru ya 60 ° C (140 ° F), bigabanya imikoreshereze yacyo muburyo bumwe.
Kuramba
Rimwe na rimwe, ple ntishobora kuramba nkabandi plastiki. Birashobora guturika kandi byikunda gucika intege.
Ibisabwa byihariye
Pla isaba ibintu byihariye kuri biodegrade neza. Ntabwo izasenyuka mu ifumbire yawe y'inyuma; Ikeneye ibikoresho byinganda.
Irashobora guhatanira hamwe nibikoresho
Niba umusaruro wa pla ushingiye cyane ku bihingwa biribwa nk'ibigori, birashobora guhatana n'umutungo w'ibiribwa. Ibi birahangayikishije, cyane cyane mu turere dushinzwe ibiribwa nikibazo.
Porogaramu ya Pla
Pla ni bioplastique biranga ibihangange bisanga gukoresha mu nganda zitandukanye. Kuva gupakira ibiryo kubikoresho byubuvuzi, biragira icyo bihindura mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi.
Gupakira ibiryo
Pla ni amahitamo akunzwe yo gupakira ibiryo:
Ibikoresho
Ibikombe
Ibikoresho
Nibyiza guhuza ibiryo na biodegraduable, kubigira ubundi buryo bwangiza ibidukikije kuri plastique isanzwe.
Ibikoresho byo kwa muganga no Gutera
Bioquatishes bivugwa bituma bikwiranye no gusaba ubuvuzi:
Irashobora gutesha agaciro neza mumubiri udateje ibyago.
3D gucapa filaments
Pla nikunzwe mubashushanya 3D. Biroroshye gucapa hamwe no gutanga ibisubizo byiza.
Imyenda n'imyambaro
Icyatsi cya fibre gikoreshwa mugukora imyenda yincuti za eco. Biroroshye, byahumeka, na biodegraduable.
Ibicuruzwa byubuhinzi n'ibicuruzwa bifite ubuhinzi
Pla isanga ikoresha mu buhinzi no ku buhinzi bw'imboga:
Ibijumba
Inkono
Ifumbire itinda
Ifasha kugabanya imyanda no guteza imbere imigenzo irambye.
Kwisiga no gupakira umuntu ku giti cye
Pla irimo gukora imiraba mu nganda zihirika nkiyindi miterere yindambaro yo gupakira. Ntabwo ari uburozi, bizima, kandi umutekano kubicuruzwa byita kugiti cyawe.
Inyungu zo gukoresha Pla mubipfunyika byuruhu
Uburozi: Pli ntabwo ikodesha imiti yangiza mubicuruzwa.
Biodegradable: gupakira birashobora gusenyuka bisanzwe, kugabanya imyanda.
Ingero zo kwisiga cosmetic yerekana ppaction
Lush: ikoresha pli kumacupa yabo hamwe ninkono.
Imbuto PhyTtotirring: gupakira ibicuruzwa byabo mumacupa ashingiye ku kipo.
Hitamo: Koresha Pla kubipfunyika byabo.
Pla na andi mashusho
Nigute Pla itondekanya kurwanya izindi plastiki? Reka tubigereranye na plastique ishingiye kuri peteroli nibindi bioplastike kubimenya!
Kugereranya na plastique ishingiye kuri peteroli
Pla ni icyatsi kibisi kuri plastique ishingiye kuri peteroli nka Amatungo na Pp :
| icyerekezo cya | pla | / pp |
| Ibikoresho bya Raw | Kongera (Ibigori, SUGARI) | Kutubashakirwa (Amavuta) |
| Biodegradable | Biodegradable | Biodegraduable |
| Ikirenge cya karubone | Munsi | Hejuru |
| Gutunganya | Ibikoresho bike | Recycds |
PIL itsinze ukurikije irambye, ariko plastike ishingiye kuri peteroli ifite ibikorwa remezo neza.
Kugereranya nibindi bioplastike
PLI ntabwo aricyo kilikiya cyonyine kuri blok. Reka turebe uko byagereranya na Plastics ishingiye ku PH na Scostics:
| Umutungo | Pla | Pha | Starch |
| Biodegradable | Ifumbire y'inganda | Biodegrafiya | Ifumbire yo murugo |
| Kurwanya ubushyuhe | Hasi | Giciriritse | Hasi |
| Guhinduka | Rigid | Byoroshye | Rigid |
| Igiciro | Munsi | Hejuru | Munsi |
Buri bilikiya ifite imbaraga nintege nke. Umwanzi ahagarara ku kiguzi cyacyo cyo hasi ninganda.
Ahazaza
Ni iki ejo hazaza hateganijwe kuri Pla? Reka dusuzume iterambere rishimishije n'amahirwe kuri horizon!
Ubushakashatsi n'iterambere
Abahanga bahora bakora kugirango batezimbere imitungo ya site:
Iterambere rizakora ibintu byinshi bitandukanye kandi bikwiranye nurwego rwagutse.
Ubushobozi bwo gukoresha ibihingwa bitari ibiryo cyangwa imyanda yubuhinzi
Abashakashatsi barimo gushakisha ikoreshwa ry'ibihingwa bitari ibiryo n'ubuhinzi gutangiza umusaruro:
Ibigori
Isukari Bagasse
Ibyatsi by'ingano
Ibi birashobora kugabanya amarushanwa hamwe nibikoresho byo kurya no guhindura imisaruro irambye.
Kwiyongera kubikoresho birambye
Nkuko abaguzi barushaho kumenya ibidukikije, ibisabwa nibikoresho birambye nka Pli biragenda. Inganda ziramenyeshwa kandi zishakisha ubundi buryo bwangiza ibidukikije kuri plastiki isanzwe.
INGORANE N'AMAHA
Kwemererwa kwangiza ubu birahura nibibazo bimwe:
Ibikorwa remezo bigarukira
Igiciro cyo hejuru ugereranije na plastike ishingiye kuri peteroli
Ukeneye Kumenya neza no Kwiga
Ariko, izi mbogamizi nazo zigaragaza amahirwe yo gukura no guhanga udushya muri ple inganda.
Iterambere ryiterambere muburyo bwo kwisiga no kwita ku nganda
Umwanya witeguye gukura cyane muburyo bwo kwisiga no kwitonda byita kugiti cyawe:
Kongera umuguzi usaba ibipapuro byangiza ibidukikije
Gukomeza kumenya ingaruka zishingiye ku bidukikije imyanda ya plastike
Ibirango bishakisha gutandukanya mubikorwa birambye
Mugihe ibigo byinshi byo kwisiga bya plaque play, birashobora gutwara ibisabwa kuri biostique kandi ugashima kurushaho guhanga udushya mumurima.
| Kubyungukiramo | amahirwe |
| Ibyiza | Amashanyarazi yagutse |
| Ibihingwa bitari ibiryo | Yagabanijwe n'amarushanwa |
| Kwiyongera | Gukura kw'inganda |
| Gukura kw'inganda | Gutwara ibisabwa no guhanga udushya |
Ejo hazaza harasa na Pli! Hamwe nubushakashatsi bukomeje, kwiyongera, no kwiyongera kunganda nka kwisiga nkuko bivuguruzanya, iyi biowitike, iyi biowitirwa yo kugira ingaruka zikomeye mwisi yibikoresho birambye.
Igitekerezo cya nyuma
PLA (Acide Polylactic) ni plastike irambye ikozwe mubutunzi bushoboka nkigituba nisukari. Itanga inyungu nyinshi, nka biodedaditabishoboye no kugabanya ibyuka bya gaze. Ariko, ifite aho igarukira, nk'indwara yo kurwanya ubushyuhe buke no guhagarika ibibazo.
Pla igira uruhare rukomeye mugihe kizaza cyibikoresho birambye. Gukoresha muri 3D gucapa, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, no gupakira byerekana byinshi. Mugihe ubuhangana nikoranabuhanga, ubushobozi bwa pla buzakomeza kwiyongera, kugira uruhare mu isi ya Greenner. Gusobanukirwa inyungu za pla nimbogamizi bidufasha gushima agaciro kayo mugukora ejo hazaza harambye.
Gupakira U-Nuo bitanga pla ipakira kwisiga. Niba ukeneye ibipfukisho byangiza ibidukikije kubicuruzwa byawe byuruhu, nyamuneka twandikire uyumunsi kugirango wige byinshi.
