Amacupa ya pompe yindege yiruka ni uguhindura uko tuzigamo no gutanga ibicuruzwa. Wigeze wibaza uko bakomeza gushya no gukumira umwanda? Ubuhanga bushya bwo gupakira ni ngombwa mu nganda zitandukanye, kuva kumavuta kugera kuri farumasi.
Amacupa atagira ikirere akuraho umwuka, kugirango ibicuruzwa bishoboke no kuramba. Muri iyi nyandiko, uziga kubyerekeye ubukanishi inyuma yibirungo bihuriye, ibyiza byabo, n'impamvu bahinduka amahitamo akunzwe kubirango byinshi. Komeza ukurikirane kugirango umenye ejo hazaza h'ikoranabuhanga.
Amacupa atagira ikirere?
Amacupa atagira ikirere ni ibikoresho bishya byagenewe gutanga ibicuruzwa mugihe ukomeje ibikubiye mu kirere ndetse n'abandi banduye. Bamaze gukomera muburyo bwo kwisiga no ku ruhu rwuruhu biterwa nubushobozi bwabo bwo kubungabunga ibikoresho byo kwishima no kubuzima bwibicuruzwa.
Bitandukanye amacupa gakondo yishingikiriza kuri dip tube hanyuma wemerere umwuka winjira muri kontineri hamwe na buri gukoresha amacupa ya pompe yindege, atagira ikirere agaragaramo ibintu bidasanzwe. Iyi sisitemu irinda ogisijeni guhura nibicuruzwa, bityo kugabanya ibimasa no gukura kwa bagiteri.
Igitekerezo cyo gupakira ikirere kimaze kubaho kuva mu kinyejana cya 20. Icyakora, ntabwo yari afite imyaka mirongo ishize ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere gukora amacupa meza cyane, akoresha neza. Nkuko abaguzi basabye ibicuruzwa bisanzwe kandi bitanga ibicuruzwa byubusa, abakora bahindukiriye gupfunyika bidafite ikirere nkigisubizo.
Ugereranije n'amacupa gakondo ya pomp, amacupa atagira ikirere atanga inyungu nyinshi:
Kugura ibicuruzwa binini mubuzima
Kurinda okiside no kwanduza
Gusiba neza no guta imyanda
Uburyo bwinshi bwo gutanga isuku
Ubushobozi bwo gukoresha bike kubungabunga ibiteganijwe
| Ibiranga | pompe ya pompe | gakondo indege amacupa yamacupa |
| Kumenyekanisha ikirere | Emerera umwuka kwinjirana na buri gukoresha | Irinda umwuka kwinjira |
| Imyanda y'ibicuruzwa | Akenshi bisiga ibisigazwa hepfo | Tanga hafi yibicuruzwa byose |
| Kubungabunga | Bisaba byinshi kugirango wirinde kwanduza | Irashobora gukoresha bike kubera sisitemu ya airtight |
Ubukanishi: Nigute amacupa ya pompe yindege akorera?
Kugira ngo wumve uburyo amacupa yamacupa ryindege, reka dusuzume neza ibice byabo byingenzi hamwe nuburyo bushya bwo kuvugurura butandukanya nibipfunyika gakondo.
Ibice byamacupa yamashanyarazi
Amacupa ya pompe yindege agizwe nibice byinshi byingenzi bikorana kugirango bikore ibidukikije bifunze, bidafite ikirere kubicuruzwa:
Icupa: Iri ni igikonoshwa cyo hanze gifite ibicuruzwa. Mubisanzwe bikozwe muri plastiki iramba cyangwa ikirahure, bitewe nibigenewe no guhitamo ibintu byiza.
Ibikoresho bya plastike Piston: Imbere yicupa, uzasanga piste ya plastike igenda hejuru nkuko ibicuruzwa bitangwa. Iyi piston ni ingenzi kuri sisitemu idafite umwuka.
Imbere Diaphragm: Diaphragm nigicucu cyoroshye kizengurutse piston. Ifasha kurema icyuho no kwirinda umwuka wo kwinjira mu icupa.
PUMP Umutwe: Hejuru yicupa, umutwe wa pompe nigice umukoresha kanda gutanga ibicuruzwa. Ihuza uburyo bwo imbere no kwemeza amafaranga nyayo arekurwa hamwe na buri pompe.
Uburyo bwa vacuum
Ibanga riri inyuma yamacupa ya pompe adafite umwuka aryamye muburyo budasanzwe bwa vacuum. Dore uko ikora:
Iyo umukoresha yikanda kumutwe wa pompe, itanga igitutu mumacupa. Uyu muvuduko uhatira piston kwimuka hejuru, usunika ibicuruzwa ukoresheje pompe no hanze ya nozzle.
Nkuko Piston azamuka, irema icyuho mumwanya wasigaye inyuma. Diaphragm yimbere ifasha kubungabunga iyi mwoluum ikumira umwuka uwo ariwo wose usubira mu icupa.
Hamwe na pompe yakurikiyeho, Piston akomeje kuzamuka, kubungabunga icyuho no kureba ko ibicuruzwa bitangwa nta kwanduza ikirere.
Gutanga inzira
Noneho ko twumva ibice byingenzi na Meucusm, reka tugende mu ntambwe yintambwe yo gutanga ibicuruzwa biva mu icupa rya pompe yindege:
Umukoresha akanda ku mutwe wa pompe, akora igitutu mu icupa.
Umuvuduko uhatira piston kwimuka hejuru, usunika ibicuruzwa ukoresheje pompe.
Ibicuruzwa bitangwa binyuze mu nozle mu buryo busobanutse.
Nkuko Piston azamuka, irema icyuho mumwanya uri hepfo, kubuza umwuka winjira.
Diaphragm yimbere ikomeza icyuho, ntanganya ko kwanduza ikirere ibaho.
Iyo umukoresha asohora umutwe wa pompe, isubira kumwanya wambere, yiteguye gukoresha ubutaha.
Ugereranije nuburyo gakondo bwihariye bwo kwishingikiriza kuri dip tube hanyuma wemerere umwuka winjira mumacupa hamwe na buri gukoresha, amacupa ya pompe yindege atanga igisubizo cyinshi kandi cyiza. Batanga ibicuruzwa biva hejuru, kureba ko buri gitonyanga cya nyuma gikoreshwa no kugabanya imyanda.
Ibyiza byo guta amacupa yindege
Amacupa atagira ikirere atanga inyungu zitandukanye zituma zihitamo isumba izindi zo gupakira ibicuruzwa bitandukanye, uhereye ku ruhu rwa farumasi. Reka dusuzume zimwe murufunguzo rwibyiza izi konti zihangayika zitanga.
Kugura ibicuruzwa binini mubuzima
Imwe mu nyungu zikomeye z'amacupa ya pomp idafite ikirere nubushobozi bwabo bwo kwagura ubuzima bwibicuruzwa. Mu gukumira ogisijeni nabandi banduye kwinjira muri kontineri, barinda ibikubiye muri okiside no kwangirika.
Ibi ni ngombwa cyane kubicuruzwa birimo ibikoresho byunvikana, nka vitamine C cyangwa retinol. Ibi bikoresho bikora birashobora gutakaza byihuse ibyombo byigihe uhuye numwuka, urumuri, cyangwa bagiteri.
Inyigisho zukuri-Isi yagaragaje akamaro ko gupakira nta ngaruka mubuzima bworoshye. Kurugero, ubushakashatsi bwikinyamakuru mpuzamahanga cya siyansi yo kwisiga byasanze vitamic c serum ya vitamine yabitswe mumacupa atagira ikirere yakomeje gushikama no gukora neza, ugereranije n'amezi 3 gusa muri pake gakondo.
Birasobanutse kandi bigenzurwa
Amacupa atagira ikirere nayo arushaho gutanga neza no kugenzurwa no kugenzurwa nibicuruzwa. Ibi ni ngombwa kubikorwa byubukungu nibisabwa bya farumasi, aho porogaramu ihamye kandi yukuri ari ngombwa kubisubizo n'umutekano byiza.
Urwego rwa vacuum rureba ko umubare wihariye wibicuruzwa bitangwa hamwe na buri pompe, kugabanya ibyago byo hejuru cyangwa gusaba. Uru rwego rwo kugenzura rutezimbere uburambe bwumukoresha no kunyurwa, nkuko abaguzi barashobora kugera kubisubizo byifuzwa nta myanda cyangwa gukeka.
Byongeye kandi, gushimangira bifasha kwemeza ko abakoresha bahabwa inyungu zuzuye zibicuruzwa, nkuko ibintu bikora bitangwa mubisobanuro byateganijwe. Ibi ni ngombwa cyane kumiti cyangwa kuvura bisaba kubahiriza cyane kugirango uhagarike amabwiriza.
Yagabanije kwanduza ingaruka
Ikindi nyungu zikomeye zo kumacupa ya pompe yindege ni ubushobozi bwabo bwo kugabanya ibyago byo kwanduza. Mukurinda umwuka nibindi bintu byo hanze kwinjiza kontineri, bashiraho ibidukikije bibuza gukura kwa bagiteri nizindi mikorobe.
Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane kubicuruzwa birinda-ubusa cyangwa birimo ibintu bisanzwe, kuko byoroshye gukura kwa mikorobile. Ikoranabuhanga ridafite umwuka ryemerera ibi bicuruzwa gukomeza ubuziranenge no gukora neza bidakenewe imiti ikaze imiti ibanziriza imiti.
Byongeye kandi, kugabanuka kwanduza ingaruka zidafite amacupa yiruka ahantu hashobora guhitamo ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa mubice byunvikana, nko hafi mumaso cyangwa ku ruhu rwa acne. Mu kugabanya intangiriro ya bagiteri, barashobora gufasha kwirinda kwandura no kurakara.
Inyungu z'ibidukikije
Amacupa ya pomp nta kirere atanga kandi inyungu nyinshi zishingiye ku bidukikije zihuza nibisabwa bikurura ibisubizo birambye. Mugukoresha ibikoresho bike no kugabanya imyanda, bitanga umusanzu muburyo bwa kilometero yinshuti kubipanda ibicuruzwa.
Amacupa menshi adafite ikirere ikozwe mubikoresho bya BPA nibikoresho byihanganira hamwe, butuma bafite umutekano kubaguzi bombi nibidukikije. Ibi bikoresho birambye kandi byemerera amacupa gukoreshwa cyangwa gukoreshwa, gukomeza kugabanya ingaruka zabo z'ibihe.
Byongeye kandi, gusuzugura neza no gutanga ibicuruzwa byuzuye ko amacupa yamacupa atagira inenge atanga ubufasha bwo kugabanya imyanda. Gupakira gakondo akenshi bisiga ibicuruzwa bisigaye muri kontineri, biganisha ku maboko adakenewe kandi twiyongereye umutwaro wibidukikije.
| Inyungu | |
| Ubuzima bwagutse | Irinda ibirindiro byunvikana, iburiza ibicuruzwa |
| Gusiba neza | Kwemeza porogaramu ihamye, yongerera uburambe bwabakoresha |
| Kugabanuka kwanduza | Kubuza iterambere rya bacteri, ryiza kubicuruzwa byubusa |
| Inyungu z'ibidukikije | Gukoresha ibintu bike, byagabanijwe imyanda, amahitamo asubirwamo |
Amacupa ya pompe yindege akoreshwa he?
Amacupa ya pomp atagira ikirere yasanze ikoreshwa ryagutse mu nganda zinyuranye kubera inyungu zabo zidasanzwe hamwe nigishushanyo nyacyo. Kuva kumavuta kugera kuri faruceuticals ndetse no gutunganya ibiryo, ibi bikoresho birahindura uburyo ibicuruzwa bipakira kandi bigashyirwaho.
Kwisiga no ku ruhu
Amavuta yo kwisiga ninganda zuruhu rwabaye umwe mubanya bamerewe cyane amacupa yamashanyarazi. Ibirango byinshi byiza byakiriye neza tekinoroji kugirango birinde ibiterambo byinshi kandi bitanga uburambe bwumukoresha.
Ibipfunyika bitagira ikirere birakwiriye cyane kubicuruzwa birimo ibintu bifatika, nka Serum C, cream ya retinol, na acide hyalworonic. Izi fomu zikunda okiside no gutesha agaciro mugihe uhuye numwuka, urumuri, cyangwa bagiteri.
Ingero zimwe zizwi zo kwisiga akenshi zipimisha amacupa ya pompe yindege arimo:
Iseti ya Antic
Moistrizers no Gutoroka
Cream y'amaso
Urufatiro rw'amazi
Izuba
Ibirango byiza byo mu gace ka LAN, SK-II, na Estée ubutayu burimo binjijwe mu buryo butagira ikirere, kumenya inyungu itanga mu bijyanye n'ubuhinzi bw'umuganda n'uburambe bw'umukoresha.
Farumasi
Inganda za farumasi nazo zakiriye amacupa ya pompe yindege, cyane cyane imiti nubuvuzi bisaba ko ushimangira kandi ukarinda umwanda. Baremeza ko ibintu byoroshye byoroheje kandi bifite akamaro mubuzima bwabo bwose.
Ibipfunyika bitagira ikirere ni ngombwa cyane cyane kumiti itangwa cyane, nka cream, amavuta, na gels. Izi form zirimo ibikoresho byimiti ya farumasi (APIS) ishobora gutesha agaciro mugihe uhuye numwuka cyangwa bagiteri.
Ingero za farumasi zisanzwe zikoresha amacupa atagira ikirere arimo:
Antibiyotike y'ibanze na Antifungals
Amavuta ya corticosteroid
Imisemburo isimbuza
Ubushyuhe buhumura hamwe nibindi bishishwa
Amacupa ya pomp atagira ikirere atanga ibidukikije bitoroshye kandi bigenzurwa kubicuruzwa byoroshye, byemeza ko abarwayi bahabwa imiti itekanye kandi nziza.
Gutunganya ibiryo
Mugihe udasanzwe ugereranije no kwisiga na farumasi, amacupa ya pompe yindege nayo yasanze porogaramu mu nganda zitunganya ibiryo. Barashobora gufasha kwagura ubuzima bwibintu bwibicuruzwa bimwe nibiryo bimwe na bimwe bitanga uburyo bworoshye kandi bwisuku.
Ingero zimwe z'ibiryo zishobora kungukirwa nibipfunyikiro bitagira ikirere birimo:
Amacupa ya pomp atagira ikirere arashobora gufasha kwirinda okiside no kwica ibikomoka kuri ibyo bicuruzwa, ukomeza gushya kwabashya kandi uburyohe bwo igihe kirekire. Batanga kandi uburambe bugenzurwa kandi bukaba butanga uburangare kubaguzi.
Mubyongeyeho, ibipfunyika bitagira ikirere birashobora kuba ingirakamaro kubicuruzwa byibiribwa byumva kwanduza, nkibiryo byumwana cyangwa ibyumba byimirire. Mu gukumira intangiriro ya bagiteri hamwe nabandi banduye, bakomeza kwemeza ko ibyo bikomokaho bikomeza kuba umutekano kugirango bikoreshwe.
Amahitamo yihariye kumacupa yamashanyarazi
Amacupa ya pompe yindege akomeje gukumira inganda zitandukanye, imishinga myinshi irashaka uburyo bwo guhitamo izi ngingo zihangashya kugirango uhuze nindangamiterere ryabo kandi rigaragare ku isoko ryabo rirushanwa.
Ibisubizo byakozwe
Imwe mu nyungu zikomeye z'amacupa ya pompe yindege nubushobozi bwo gukora ibisubizo byakozwe neza bihuye neza nibyiza byiza bya Brandes nibisabwa. Kuva muburyo bwihariye nubunini kumabara yihariye kandi arangiza, ibishoboka byo kwitondera ntibigira iherezo.
Guhitamo indege zidafite umwuka zemerera ibirango kugirango birebe isura yihariye yumvikana nabatwumva kandi ishimangira indangamuntu yabo. Irashobora kandi gufasha gutandukanya ibicuruzwa byabo nabanywanyi no gukora uburambe bwumukoresha.
Ingero zimwe zo guhitamo amacupa atagira ikirere arimo:
Icupa ryibanze ryicupa, nka kare, ova, cyangwa ibishushanyo mbonera
Amabara yihariye no kurangiza, harimo na Metallic, Matte, cyangwa Ingaruka za Gradient
Kunyerera ku buryo bwihariye, nko kwinjiza cyangwa gucapa nocap
Abakoresha kabuhariwe, nko guswera cyangwa sponula, kubisabwa byibicuruzwa
Mugukora hamwe nabatanga uburambe, ibirango birashobora kuzana icyerekezo cyabo mubuzima no gukora amacupa ya pompe yindege agaragaza neza ibicuruzwa byabo.
Inzira Zudoda
Mugihe tekinoroji yiterambere, kora rero kubikoresho bishya nibikoresho muburyo bwa pompe. Abakora bahora basunika imipaka kugirango barebe neza, irambye, kandi ipangura-ipaki.
Inzira imwe igaragara ni ugukoresha ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije, nkabaguzi nyuma yo gusubiramo plastike cyangwa biodeshimeble. Ibi bikoresho bigabanya ingaruka zishingiye ku bidukikije zo gupakira mugihe zigitanga ibyiza byikoranabuhanga ridafite umwuka.
Ikindi kintu kigaragara ni guhuza tekinoroji yubwenge mumacupa ya pompe adafite ikirere. Abakora bamwe bagerageza ibiranga nka Dose Gukurikirana, kwibutsa, ndetse no kwisaba ku giti cye hashingiwe ku makuru y'abakoresha.
Ejo hazaza h'ikoranabuhanga rya pompe idafite umwuka rirashimishije, bifite ubushobozi bwo kurushaho ibintu byateye imbere hamwe nuburyo bwo guhitamo. Mugihe ibirango bikomeje gushyira imbere kurinda ibicuruzwa, uburambe bwabakoresha, no kuramba, turashobora kwitega kubona udushya turimo muriki gice.
Ubushishozi bwa tekiniki: Kuzuza no gukomeza amacupa ya pompe yindege
Mugihe amacupa ya pompe yiruka atanga inyungu nyinshi, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa ibintu bya tekiniki byo kuzura no kubakomeza kugirango tumenye neza imikorere n'ibicuruzwa. Reka dukure muburyo bwo kuzuza ibi bikoresho kandi tugashakisha inama zimwe na zimwe kubungabunga no gukemura ibibazo.
Nigute ushobora kuzuza amacupa yindege
Kuzuza amacupa atagira ikirere asaba neza kandi ibikoresho byihariye kugirango ibicuruzwa bitangwe neza kandi nta mufuka wikirere. Dore imyenge yintambwe kubushake bwo kuzuza:
Tegura ibicuruzwa ukurikije ibisabwa kugirango ibisabwa.
Gushushanya amacupa ya pompe yindege hamwe nibigize kugirango birinde umwanda.
Koresha imashini yuzuye yo kuzuza yagenewe gupakira ikirere.
Imashini izuzuza amacupa kuva hasi hejuru, kubungabunga umwuka wafashwe.
Mugihe ibicuruzwa byuzuye, Piston izazamuka kugirango ikemure amazi.
Bimaze kuzura, amacupa yashyizweho kashe hamwe numutwe wa pompe na cap.
Igenzura ryiza rikorwa kugirango ryuzuze neza kandi imikorere.
Ni ngombwa gukoresha ibikoresho byihariye byuzuza kugirango ukomeze ubusugire bwa sisitemu idafite umwuka. Izi mashini zagenewe kuzuza amacupa muburyo bukarinda icyuho kandi ikabuza umwuka uwo ariwo wose kwinjira muri kontineri.
Kubungabunga no gukemura ibibazo
Kugirango umenye ko amacupa ya pomp idafite umwuka akomeje gukora neza, ni ngombwa kumenya ibibazo bisanzwe nuburyo bwo kubakemura. Hano hari inama zimwe na zimwe zo kubungabunga ibibazo bishobora kubabaza:
Gufunga: Niba pompe ihindutse, gerageza kwiruka amazi ashyushye binyuze muriyo kugirango ushishoze ibisigisigi byose. Urashobora kandi gukoresha urushinge rwiza kugirango usobanure umwobo utanga witonze.
Gusiga: Niba icupa ritemba, reba ko umutwe wa pompe ufatanije neza kandi ko Piston yashyizweho ikimenyetso. Menya neza ko ibicuruzwa bitarimo bugufi cyangwa bigabanuka, kuko ibi bishobora gutera.
Pompe ntabwo ari ugutanga: Niba pompe idatanga ibicuruzwa, birashobora gukenera kwiba. Fata witonze umutwe inshuro nke kugeza ibicuruzwa bitangiye gutemba. Niba ibi bidakora, reba aho uhagarara cyangwa kwangiza uburyo bwa pompe.
Piston ntabwo yazamutse: niba piston idahindutse nkuko ibicuruzwa bitanga, hashobora kubaho ikibazo hamwe na kashe ya icyuho. Reba ibice byose cyangwa ibyangiritse kumacupa cyangwa piston, kandi urebe ko ibicuruzwa byuzuye urwego rukwiye.
Kubungabunga buri gihe no gusukura amacupa yawe atagira ikirere birashobora gufasha kubuza ibyo bibazo no kwagura ubuzima bwibipakira. Inama zimwe zimikorere Nziza zirimo:
Kubika amacupa ahantu hakonje, yumye kure yizuba ryizuba
Gukomeza umutwe wa pompe no ahantu hazengurutse usukuye kandi udafite ibisigisigi
Irinde kurenga amacupa, kuko ibi bishobora guhungabanya sisitemu ya vacuum
Guhora ugenzura amacupa kubimenyetso byose byangiritse cyangwa kwambara
Umwanzuro
Amacupa ya pomp nta kirere akoresha uburyo bwa vacuum bwo kubungabunga no gutanga ibicuruzwa neza. Barinda guhura no guhura, gukomeza gushya no gukora neza. Aya macupa ni meza yo kwisiga, uruhu, imiti, no gutunganya ibiryo.
Tekereza guhinduranya amacupa yamashanyarazi yinyungu nyinshi, harimo kugabanya imyanda no kwanduza. Batanga ibisobanuro birambuye kandi bikange ubuzima bwibicuruzwa.
Kubisubizo byukuri cyangwa amakuru menshi, Twandikire Uyu munsi. Emera ejo hazaza yo gupakira amacupa ya pompe yindege!
