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Ibikoresho bisanzwe bya pulasitike byo kwisiga
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Ibikoresho bisanzwe bya pulasitike byo kwisiga

Reba: 113     Umwanditsi: Muhinduzi ya Sing Esoms Gutanga Igihe: 2024-05-29 Inkomoko: Urubuga

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Ibikoresho bisanzwe bya pulasitike byo kwisiga

Imyanda ya plastike ni impungenge zigenda zigenda zigenda zigenda zigenda. Nyamara, gupakira kwisiga birakomeje kwishingikiriza kuri plastiki. Kubera iki? Guhitamo ibikoresho byiza bya plastike ni ngombwa kugirango umutekano wibicuruzwa, ubuzima bwa filf, no kujurira. Muri iyi nyandiko, uziga kubyerekeye ubwoko butandukanye bwa plastike ikoreshwa mugupakira kwisiga, inyungu zabo, nuburyo bwo guhitamo birambye. Reka twinjire kandi dusuzume isi yibikoresho bya plastike byo kwisiga.


Impamvu plastike ikoreshwa mugupakira

Inyungu zo gukoresha plastike mugupakira cosmetic

Ibikoresho bya plastike bikoreshwa cyane mugupakira kwisiga kubwimpamvu nziza. Inyungu imwe nyamukuru ni iramba kandi irinda . Gupakira pulasitike bikaba ibicuruzwa byibyangiritse mugihe cyo kohereza no gukora. Ibi ni ngombwa kugirango ukomeze ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa byubwiza.


Plastike nayo ni yoroheje kandi ifite akamaro . Birahendutse kubyara no gutwara abantu kuruta ibindi bikoresho byinshi. Ibi bifasha gukomeza ibiciro kubakora no kubakoresha. Gupakira neza kandi bituma ibicuruzwa byoroshye gukora no gukoresha.


Indi nyungu niwo shusho mubishushanyo na aestthetics . Plastike irashobora kubumbwa muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose cyangwa ubunini, itanga ibikoresho bitagira iherezo. Ibi bituma ibirango bikora ibipfunyikiro byihariye kandi bishimishije bihagaze hejuru. Mucyo kwisiga bikabije, nkamatungo, kuzamura ibicuruzwa, wongeyeho mubujurire bwayo.


Ibidukikije

Nubwo ari inyungu zayo, gupakira pulasitike bizamura imyanda ya plastike . Inganda zubwiza zitanga imyanda ikomeye ya plastike, itanga umusanzu mubidukikije. Ni ngombwa gukemura ibyo bibazo usuzumye amahitamo arambye.


Kubwamahirwe, hari iterambere muguhitamo plastike irambye . PCR (nyuma-abaguzi) ibikoresho byunguka ibyamamare. Ibi bikoresho bikozwe muri plastike bisubirwamo nkamatungo na hdpe. Bafasha kugabanya imyanda nibidukikije. Gukoresha ibikoresho bya PCR muburyo bwo kwisiga ni intambwe iganisha ku kuramba.


Ibicuruzwa nabyo bishakisha plastiki ya Biodegrade na Yofuti . Ubu buryo busenyuka byoroshye mubidukikije. Batanga igisubizo cyangiza eco kubikenewe. Guhitamo amahitamo arambye arashobora kugira ingaruka neza ibidukikije mugihe ukomeje ibyiza byo gupakira pulasitike.


Bikunze gukoreshwa ibikoresho byo gupakurura plastiki


icupa ryamatungo


1. Amatungo (Polyethylene Terephthalate)

Amatungo ni amahitamo akunzwe mu gupakira kwisiga. byayo Ibisobanuro bituma abaguzi babona ibicuruzwa imbere. Ibi bituma bigira intego yo kwisiga bikabije kwisiga. Itungo naryo rifite uburemere kandi rifite inzitizi zidasanzwe , zirinda ibicuruzwa ibintu byo hanze.


Porogaramu : Ubusanzwe bukoreshwa mugupakira shamposo yo gupakira, kwitonyanga, no gukaraba umubiri. Kamere yoroheje yoroshye yorohereza gukora no gutwara. Amatungo nayo akoreshwa mubindi bicuruzwa byubwiza kubera inzitizi nziza za bariyeri.


Gupakira hdpe cosmetic gupakira


2. HDPE (ubucucike bwa polyethylene)

HDPE izwiho kuramba no guhinduranya . Itanga ingaruka nziza cyane ingaruka , iregize ibicuruzwa bikomeje kuba byiza mugihe cyo kohereza no gukora. Ibi bituma HDPE amahitamo yizewe yo kwisiga.


Porogaramu : HDPE ikoreshwa kenshi mugupakira, amavuta, hamwe no kwisiga. Kuramba kwayo birinda ibyo bicuruzwa biva kumeneka no kwangirika. HDPE irakoreshwa no mubindi bikoresho bitandukanye byo kwisiga kubera kamere yacyo itandukanye.


Yamazaki


3. Ldpe (ubucucike bwa polyethylene)

Ldpe igaragara kugirango ihinduke no gukandagira . Ibi bituma bitunganya ibicuruzwa bigomba gutangwa byoroshye. Ldpe ikunze gukoreshwa muri porogaramu zijimye kubera iyo mitungo.


Porogaramu : LDPE isanzwe iboneka mugukanda umuyoboro n'amacupa. Bikoreshwa cyane mugupakira imisatsi, serumu, hamwe no mumaso. Guhinduka byemeza ko ibicuruzwa byoroshye gukoresha.


Pp plastiki


4. PP (PolyproPylene)

PP ni ibintu bikomeye kandi birwanya ubushyuhe . Itanga imiti irwanikishwa cyane , bigatuma bikwiranye nibikoresho bitandukanye byo kwisiga. PP akenshi yatoranijwe kubushobozi bwayo bwo guhangana nubushyuhe bwo hejuru.


Porogaramu : PP ikoreshwa mubikoresho byo kwisiga, ingofero, no gufunga. Nibyiza ko upakira iminwa na lipsticks kubera kurwanya imiti. PP ikoreshwa no mubindi bikorwa byo gupakira ubwiza bisaba kuramba.


Polystryene


5. PS (Polystyrene)

PS izwiho kuba umucyo no gukomera . Ibi bituma bihitamo guhitamo guhindagurika. PS itanga uburyo bugaragara bwibicuruzwa biri imbere, kuzamura ubujurire bwayo.


Porogaramu : PS ikoreshwa mubibindi byo kwisiga. Akenshi akazi ko gupakira amavuta yo gupakira, ifu, hamwe nigicucu cyamaso. Gukomera kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa birinzwe neza kandi bigaragazwa neza.


Polyvinyl chloride gupakira


6. PVC (polyvinyl chloride)

ni plastiki itandukanye , iramba , kandi PVC . Bikoreshwa kenshi mubikorwa byo kwisiga bikabije. Kurambagiza PVC bituma ibicuruzwa bikomeza kuba byiza ibyangiritse hanze.


Porogaramu : PVC ikunze gukoreshwa muri paki ya luster kumashanyarazi na mascara. Ibisobanuro byayo byongera ibicuruzwa bigaragara. PVC ikoreshwa no mubindi bisubizo bipakira.


Abs plastci


7. Abs (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene)

ABS irakomeye kandi irwanya ingaruka . Itanga ubukana bwinshi nubuso buhebuje . Ibi bintu bituma ab nibyiza kubipakira byimiterere.


Porogaramu : Abs ikoreshwa kubijyanye no kwisiga ibintu byoroshye no gupakira Clamshell. Itanga isura yo hejuru kandi yumve, ituma ikwiranye nibicuruzwa byiza byubwiza. ABS nayo ikoreshwa mubindi bisubizo bipakira.


Amacupa ya plastike amacupa yitaruye


8. PMMA (Polymethyl Methacrylate)

PMMA, uzwi kandi nka acrylic, arasobanutse kandi atanga ibisobanuro byiza . Itanga UV yo kurwanya UV isura nziza . PMMA ikunze gukoreshwa mubipfunyika byo hejuru.


Porogaramu : PMMma ikoreshwa mu gupakira kwisiga, harimo amacupa n'ibibindi. Umwanya wacyo na UV uv urinda ibicuruzwa mugihe uzangamira ubujura bwabwo. Pmma ni amahitamo akunzwe yo gupakira neza.


Amahitamo arambye yo gupakira: Ibikoresho bya PCR


PCR Cosmetic Gupakira


Ibisobanuro bya PCR (nyuma-abaguzi recycled) ibikoresho

Ibikoresho bya PCR biva muri plastike. Bakusanyirijwe kubaguzi kandi batunganyirizwa mubipaki bishya. Iyi nzira igabanya imyanda no gushyigikira imbaraga zo gutunganya.


Pcr ni iki?

  • Nyuma-abaguzi byatangajwe : Plastike yakoreshejwe kandi igasubiramo.

  • Inkomoko : ituruka kubintu nkibicupa nibikoresho.

  • Intego : Guhugura kugirango ukore ibikoresho bishya byo gupakira.


Inyungu zo gukoresha ibikoresho bya PCR mu gupakira cosmetic

Gukoresha ibikoresho bya PCR bitanga ibyiza byinshi. Bafasha kugabanya ingaruka zishingiye ku bidukikije. Ibi bibatera guhitamo neza kubirango bya Eco-byumvikanyeho.


Inyungu z'ibidukikije :

  • Kugabanya imyanda : Imyanda gake ya plastike irangirira mumyanda.

  • Ikirenge cya karubone : Imbaraga nke zikenewe kugirango utange plastiki nshya.

  • Kuramba : Shyigikira ubukungu buzengurutse ukoresha ibikoresho.


Inyungu z'ubukungu :

  • Igiciro cyiza : akenshi bihendutse kuruta kubyara plastiki nshya.

  • Ubujurire bw'isoko : Gukurura abaguzi ba Eco-kumenya ibidukikije.

  • Kubahiriza : Guhura n'amabwiriza yerekeye kuramba.


Gusubiramo amacupa ya plastike


Ingero zama ibikoresho bya PCR nibisabwa

PCR Pet (Polyethylene Terephthalate) :

  • Imitungo : isobanutse, yoroshye, yoroheje, inyanja nziza.

  • Porogaramu : ikoreshwa mumacupa, ibibindi, hamwe nibikoresho bisobanutse.

  • Inyungu : Gukomeza ireme mugihe bigabanya ingaruka zishingiye ku bidukikije.


PCR HDPE (Umunuko wa Polyethylene) :

  • Imitungo : Kuramba, bihuriye, bihuriye, ingaruka.

  • Porogaramu : Ibyiza bya cream jars, amacupa yo kwisiga, hamwe nibipfunyika birambye.

  • Inyungu : imbaraga zikomeye kandi zizewe, nyamara ubunebwe.


Ingero Zisaba :

  1. Amacupa : Shampoo na conditles amacupa akozwe muri PCR POT.

  2. Ibibindi : cream ibibindi hamwe nibikoresho byo guhanga bikozwe muri PCR HDPE.

  3. Imiyoboro : Kanda imiyoboro ya geles na serumu ukoresheje ibikoresho bya PCR.


Gukoresha ibikoresho bya PCR nintambwe igana kwisiga irambye. Ifasha ibirango kugabanya ikirenge cyibidukikije no kwiyambaza abaguzi ba Eco-kumenya ibidukikije.


Tekereza mugihe uhisemo ibikoresho byo gupakira

Guhuza ibicuruzwa n'umutekano

Guhitamo plastike iburyo yemeza umutekano wibicuruzwa. Plastike zimwe zikorana nibikoresho byo kwisiga. Kurugero, amatungo akunze gukoreshwa mubikorwa byayo. Ni ngombwa guhitamo ibikoresho bitazitwara nibicuruzwa.


Ingingo z'ingenzi :

  • Kurwanya imiti : Hitamo plastike nka pp kubicuruzwa biremereye.

  • Ibikoresho bidakora : Menya neza umutekano ukoresheje ibikoresho bifatika nka hdpe.


Inzitizi Yubuzima nubuzima bwa Filf

Inzitizi igira ingaruka mubuzima bwamashanyarazi. Plastics nkamatungo atanga uburinzi buhebuje. Ibi bituma ibicuruzwa bishya kandi bifite umutekano.


Ingingo z'ingenzi :

  • Inzitizi yubushuhe : hdpe ni nziza yo kurinda ubushuhe.

  • Inzitizi ya ogisijeni : Itungo ribuza ogisijeni gutesha agaciro ibicuruzwa.


Ubuvuzi bwiza no kuranga

Gupakira byerekana indangaza yawe. Ibikoresho bifatika nka PS cyangwa PMMma vuga ibicuruzwa. Plastike iboneye yongera ubujurire bwo gutanga kandi ikurura abakiriya.


Ingingo z'ingenzi :

  • Gukorera mu mucyo : Pet na PS batanze kugaragara neza.

  • Gushushanya guhinduka : Plastike nka ldpe na pp emera ibishushanyo bihanga.


Kuramba no kugira ingaruka ku bidukikije

Amahitamo arambye apakira ni ngombwa. Ibikoresho bya PCR bigabanya ingaruka zishingiye ku bidukikije. Bafasha ibirango bihura nibitego birambye no kwiyambaza abaguzi ba Eco-kumenya ibidukikije.


Ingingo z'ingenzi :

  • Ibikoresho byatunganijwe : Koresha PCR Pet na HDPE kugirango ugabanye imyanda.

  • Amahitamo ya Biodegradable : Shakisha plastigrafiya ya biodegradable kubipakira ibidukikije.


Ibiciro-byiza kandi kuboneka

Igiciro kandi kiboneka ni ngombwa. Plastike zimwe zihenze cyane kandi ziboneka cyane. Ldpe na pp bahitamo gutanga neza.


Ingingo z'ingenzi :

  • Igiciro : Reba ibikoresho nkicyaha cyo guhitamo ingengo yimari.

  • Kuboneka : Menya neza ko utanze uhitamo Plastike zisanzwe zikoreshwa nka hdpe na pp.


Umwanzuro

Guhitamo ibikoresho byiza bya pulasitike byo kwisiga bya cosmetic ni ngombwa. Iremeza umutekano wibicuruzwa, kuramba, no kujuririra ibicuruzwa. Amahitamo arambye, nkibikoresho bya PCR, kugabanya ingaruka zibidukikije. Abakora cosmetic bagomba gushakisha ubwo bundi buryo bwangiza ibidukikije. Baza impuguke zo gupakira kubisubizo byateganijwe, bifite akamaro. Reka dufate ingaruka nziza kubwiza nibidukikije.


Kuzamura ibintu byawe byo kwisiga hamwe nubuhanga bwa U-Nuo. Twandikire uyumunsi kugirango umenye ibisubizo bikozwe neza birinda ibicuruzwa byawe, kuzamura ikirango cyawe, kandi ushimishe abakiriya bawe. Umufatanyabikorwa natwe kuba bahanganye, bapakira bafite ireme ryinshi bigutandukanya mumarushanwa.

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