Wigeze wibaza icyatuma t-shirt ukunda ukunda kuramba? Cyangwa nigute ibikoresho byubuvuzi bikozwe neza ariko bikomeye? Igisubizo ni plastisol. Ibi bikoresho bitandukanye birahari hose, kuva imyenda kugeza kubuvuzi, nyamara bake ni bo bazi icyo aricyo. Muri iyi nyandiko, uzamenya plastisol icyo aricyo, imikoreshereze isanzwe, nimiterere yihariye.

Gusobanukirwa Plastisol

Plastisol ni polymer zitandukanye. Ikozwe cyane cyane muri PVC. Porogaramu ya plasitike hamwe na stabilisateur yongeyeho. Iyo ashyushye, ihinduka ibintu byoroshye, biramba. Ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda nyinshi, harimo imyenda n'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi. Imiti yacyo ya chimique ituma ishobora guhindurwa. Umubyimba, imiterere, no gusobanuka byose birashobora guhinduka.

Amateka Yamateka

Inkomoko ya Plastisol kuva mu Ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose. Rubber yagabanijwe, bityo hakenewe ubundi buryo. Plastisol yabaye amahitamo akunzwe. Nyuma y'intambara, imikoreshereze yayo yakomeje kwiyongera. Inganda zasanze ari ingirakamaro kuri porogaramu nyinshi. Nyuma yigihe, uruhare rwa plastisol rwagutse. Ubu iragaragara mubicuruzwa bya buri munsi. Iri terambere ryerekana byinshi kandi bifite akamaro.

Plastisol Yakozwe Niki?

Plastisol, igizwe na plastike itandukanye kandi ikoreshwa cyane, igizwe ahanini na PVC resin. Iyi polymeriki ya plasitike ikomoka ku munyu na Ethylene, ikoresha ingufu nke kandi igatera imyuka mike ugereranije nibindi bicuruzwa byinshi bya plastiki. PVC ihindagurika ituma ikorwa mubyimbye cyangwa binini, bikomeye cyangwa byoroshye, kandi mubyukuri ibara iryo ari ryo ryose ryatekerezwa.

Kugirango ugere kubintu byifuzwa, plasitike yongewe kumurongo wa PVC. Ibi bintu bigabanya imvange yimvange, bigatuma byoroha kandi byoroshye. Bakora mu gushonga muri polymer no kuzuza umwanya uri hagati yuduce, kubasunika kure. Kurenza plastike yongeyeho, niko Plastisol ihinduka.

Ubusanzwe, plasitike ishingiye kuri phthalate yakoreshwaga mu musaruro wa Plastisol. Ariko, kubera impungenge zigenda ziyongera kubibazo by’ubuzima bwabo, ababikora benshi bahinduye ubundi buryo butagira phalate. Ihitamo ryibidukikije ryemerera kurema ibicuruzwa bya Plastisol bifite umutekano, birambye.

Usibye PVC resin na plasitike, Plastisol irimo pake ya stabilisateur. Iki gice cyingenzi gifasha mukurinda kwangirika kwa PVC mugihe cyo gukora kandi bikaramba kuramba kubicuruzwa byanyuma.

Ibindi byongeweho, nka:

• Kalisiyumu karubone

• Amavuta ya Epoxisize

• Amabara

irashobora kwinjizwa muruvange rwa Plastisol. Izi nyongeramusaruro zirashobora kuzamura ibintu byihariye, nkigihe kirekire cyangwa ibara, bitewe nibisabwa.

Ibyiza bya Plastisol

Amazi ya Leta mucyumba cy'ubushyuhe

Plastisol ni amazi yubushyuhe bwicyumba. Itemba byoroshye kandi irashobora gusukwa mubibumbano. Iyi miterere yamazi ituma ihinduka. Turashobora kubishiraho muburyo butandukanye.

Ibyiza bya Visco

Plastisol ifite imiterere ya visco-elastique. Yitwara nk'amazi meza kandi akomeye. Iyi miterere ibiri ni ngombwa. Yemerera plastisol guhinduka ariko ikaramba.

Inzira ya Gelation Iyo ishyushye hejuru ya 160 ° C.

Iyo ashyushye hejuru ya 160 ° C, plastisol ihura na gelation. Ihinduka kuva mumazi igahinduka ikomeye. Iyi nzira ningirakamaro mugukora ibicuruzwa byanyuma. Ibikoresho biba bikomeye kandi bihamye.

Ubushyuhe Bwiza Bwiza Kubintu Byifuzwa

Ubushyuhe bwiza bwo gukora kuri plastisol ni 175 ° C. Kuri ubu bushyuhe, bugera ku buringanire bukwiye. Ihinduka ariko ikomeye. Gushyushya neza bitanga imikorere myiza.

Viscosity nisano ifitanye nuzuza Ibirimo nubwiza

Ububiko bwa Plastisol buterwa nibirimo. Ibintu byinshi byuzuza byongera ubwiza. Ubwiza bwuzuza nabwo bufite akamaro. Uzuza neza byemeza neza. Guhindura ibyuzuza bihindura imiterere ya plastisol.

Gukomera hamwe nisano ifitanye na plastike hamwe nibirimo

Gukomera kwa plastisol biterwa na plasitike hamwe nuwuzuza. Amashanyarazi menshi asobanura gukomera. Abuzuza byinshi bisobanura gukomera. Kuringaniza ibyo bice ni urufunguzo. Iremeza urwego rwifuzwa rwo gushikama.

Imiterere ya Rheologiya nakamaro kayo mubikorwa bitandukanye

Imiterere ya rheologiya ningirakamaro kuri plastisol. Bagena uko itemba kandi igahinduka. Porogaramu zitandukanye zikeneye ibintu bitandukanye. Kubitwikiriye, ubukonje buke burakenewe. Kubumbabumbwa, hagati ya viscosity hagati nibyiza. Guhindura imiterere ya rheologiya itanga imikorere myiza.

Incamake Imbonerahamwe

yumutungo	Ibisobanuro	Akamaro
Leta y'amazi	Ubushyuhe bw'icyumba	Biroroshye kubumba
Visco-Elastike	Imyitwarire nkamazi kandi ikomeye	Guhinduka no kuramba
Gelation	Hejuru ya 160 ° C.	Gukomera ibikoresho
Gukoresha Ubushyuhe	Hafi ya 175 ° C.	Imikorere myiza
Viscosity	Bifitanye isano n'abuzuza	Ihindura imigendekere no kuyishyira mubikorwa
Gukomera	Bifitanye isano na plasitike hamwe nuwuzuza	Kugena gushikama
Rheologiya	Gutemba no guhindura ibintu	Imikorere yihariye

Nigute Plastisol Yakozwe?

Igikorwa cyo gukora Plastisol kirimo intambwe nyinshi zingenzi. Ubwa mbere, resin ya PVC ivanze neza hamwe na plastike ya plastike nibindi byongeweho. Ubu buryo bwo kuvanga nibyingenzi kugirango habeho guhuza ibiyigize byose.

Kugirango ugere ku kuvanga neza no kwirinda agglomeration, ababikora bagomba gutekereza kubintu nka:

• Igipimo cyogosha

• Urutonde rwibintu byongeweho

• Ibiranga ibikoresho

Igipimo cyogosha, cyangwa igipimo kivanze kivanze, kigira uruhare runini mubwiza bwibicuruzwa byanyuma. Niba igipimo cyogosha ari gito cyane, ibiyigize ntibishobora kuvanga neza, biganisha ku guhuzagurika cyangwa kudahuza muri Plastisol.

Mu buryo nk'ubwo, gahunda ibice byongeweho birashobora kugira ingaruka kubikorwa. Ababikora bakunze kongeramo plasitike kubisumizi bya PVC mbere, bigakurikirwa na stabilisateur nibindi byongerwaho. Uru ruhererekane rufasha kwemeza uburyo bwiza bwo kuvanga neza.

Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu musaruro wa Plastisol nabyo bigira ingaruka zikomeye kubicuruzwa byanyuma. Imvange nubunini bukwiye, umuvuduko, niboneza ni ngombwa kugirango ugere kuri Plastisol ihamye kandi nziza.

Ingaruka	y'Ibikoresho ku musaruro wa Plastisol
Ingano	Iremeza kuvanga neza ibiyigize
Umuvuduko wivanga	Ihindura igipimo cyogosha no kuvanga neza
Ibikoresho bivangwa	Ingaruka zuburinganire bwimvange

Mugenzura neza ibyo bihinduka, ababikora barashobora kubyara Plastisol yujuje ibisabwa byihariye bya porogaramu zitandukanye. Byaba ari icapiro rya ecran, gushushanya, cyangwa gutwikira, inzira yumusaruro igomba guhuzwa kugirango igere kubintu byifuzwa.

'Urufunguzo rwo gutsinda uruganda rwa Plastisol ruri mu gusobanukirwa no guhindura uburyo bwo kuvanga. ' - John Smith, Impuguke ya Plastisol

Ubwoko bwa Plastisol nibisabwa

Guhinduranya Masting Plastisol

Guhinduranya plastisol ikoreshwa mugukora igice cyuzuye. Irema ibintu nkibipupe nishusho yo gushushanya. Ubu buryo butanga ibicuruzwa birambuye kandi biramba. Inzira ikubiyemo gusuka plastisol mubibumbano no kubizunguruka. Ibi bituma habaho gutwikira no gushingwa neza.

Kwambara

Ipasitike ya plastisol irinda ibikoresho bitandukanye. Zikoreshwa ku byuma n'ububumbyi. Iyi myenda irinda ruswa. Plastisol kandi ikingira ibikoresho n'imikorere. Bikunze kuboneka kubikoresho byo mu gikoni kugirango byongerwe igihe kirekire. Ubu burinzi bwongerera igihe cyibintu bya buri munsi.

Imyenda

Plastisol ikoreshwa mu gutwika fibre naturel na synthique. Biboneka mu nkweto hamwe nameza meza adakoresha amazi. Tarpaulin nayo ikoresha plastisol. Birashobora no gukoreshwa kumpapuro. Ibi birema ibishushanyo mbonera nibindi bicuruzwa. Ipitingi itanga kuramba no guhangana.

Akayunguruzo

Plastisol ni ngombwa mu kuyungurura. Ikoreshwa mu kirere, peteroli, no kuyungurura amazi. Inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga n'ibiribwa zishingiye kuriyungurura. Plastisol yemeza ko ikora neza. Akayunguruzo karamba kandi karwanya kwambara. Ni ingenzi cyane ku mwuka mwiza no mu mazi.

Crystal Plastisol

Crystal plastisol iragaragara. Ikoreshwa mubintu byo gushushanya nibicuruzwa byamamaza. Label lamination nayo yungukirwa niyi plastisol. Kamere yacyo isobanutse ituma biba byiza kwerekana ibishushanyo. Crystal plastisol yongeramo isura nziza kubicuruzwa bitandukanye.

Ibirango

Ibirango bya plastisol biraramba kandi byoroshye. Zikoreshwa ku nkweto n'imyambaro. Ibirango birwanya kwambara no kurira. Plastisol iremeza ko ikomeza kuba ntamakemwa. Nibihitamo byatoranijwe kurwego rwohejuru. Ibirango bikomeza kugaragara mugihe runaka.

Semi-Elastike Plastisol

Semi-elastike plastisol ikoreshwa mubikinisho. Irema ibicuruzwa byoroshye kandi biramba. Iyi plastisol ningirakamaro kubikinisho bifite umutekano kandi biramba. Inganda zo gukinisha zishingiye kuri ibintu bitandukanye. Nibihinduka kandi birakomeye, bikora neza kubikinisho byabana.

Umuti wa Silicone Plastisol

Silicone ivura plastisol ifite latx-imeze. Nibyoroshye cyane kandi byoroshye. Uruganda rwa farumasi rukoresha ibikoresho byubuvuzi. Ibikinisho nabyo byungukira kumiterere yabyo. Iyi plastisol itanga ibintu byoroshye kandi byoroshye. Nibyiza kubikorwa byoroshye.

Mugaragaza Icapiro rya Plastisol

Mugucapisha ecran plastisol ikoreshwa mumyenda. Nibyiza gucapa kumyenda yijimye. Wino ntabwo yumye, igumaho amazi. Ibi bituma kwimura neza imyenda. Ubwiza bwibara buguma hejuru. Nibikunzwe mu nganda zimyenda kubwizerwa bwayo.

Ibidukikije bya Plastisol

Ibidukikije bya plastisol byangiza ibidukikije. Nubusa kuri phthalates na PVC. Ubu buryo burambye burimo kumenyekana. Itanga inyungu zimwe nta miti yangiza. Inganda zigenda zerekeza kumahitamo yicyatsi. Ibidukikije bya plastisol biri murwego rwimpinduka nziza.

Incamake Imbonerahamwe

Ubwoko bwa Plastisol	Porogaramu
Guhinduranya	Ibipupe, ibishushanyo
Kwambara	Ibyuma, kurinda ceramic, ibikoresho byo kubika, ibikoresho byo mu gikoni
Imyenda	Inkweto, ameza, ameza, ibishushanyo mbonera
Akayunguruzo	Umwuka, peteroli, akayunguruzo k'amazi kubinyabiziga, inganda zibiribwa
Crystal Plastisol	Ibintu byiza, ibicuruzwa byamamaza, label lamination
Ibirango	Inkweto n'ibirango
Semi-Elastike Plastisol	Ibikinisho
Umuti wa Silicone	Ibikoresho byo kwa muganga, ibikinisho
Icapiro rya Mugaragaza	Imyenda yerekana imyenda kumyenda yijimye
Ibidukikije bya Plastisol	Ibicuruzwa birambye, bidafite phalate, ibicuruzwa bya PVC

Uburyo bwa Plastisol

Kwibiza

Dip-coating nuburyo buzwi bwo gukoresha Plastisol mubintu bitandukanye. Inzira ikubiyemo gushyushya ikintu hanyuma ukayijugunya muri vatiri ya Plastisol. Ubushyuhe buva mubintu butera Plastisol kuza kandi igafatana hejuru.

Impamvu nyinshi zirashobora kugira ingaruka kumubyimba wa Plastisol:

1. Shyushya ubushyuhe

2. Shira igihe

3. Viscosity ya Plastisol

Muguhindura ibyo bihinduka, ababikora barashobora kugera kubwububiko bwifuzwa kubisabwa byihariye.

Gushushanya

Gushushanya nubundi buryo busanzwe bwo gukora Plastisol mubicuruzwa bitandukanye. Igikorwa cyo gusuka kirimo kuzuza ifu ya Plastisol yuzuye hanyuma ukayishyushya kugeza igihe iza. Iyo bimaze gukonjeshwa, igice gikomeye cya Plastisol gikurwa mubibumbano.

Ibicuruzwa bya Plastisol bikozwe murashobora kubisanga mu nganda nyinshi:

• Ibirenge byo mu nzu

• Umwanya wogeje

• Amacomeka na cap

• Kuroba

Ubwinshi bwimikorere yibikorwa byemerera kurema ibintu bitabarika bya Plastisol.

Mugucapura-ecran no guhererekanya ubushyuhe

Gucapa-gucapa no guhererekanya ubushyuhe nuburyo bukunzwe bwo gukoresha Plastisol mu nganda z’imyenda. Gucapura ecran bikubiyemo guhatira wino ya Plastisol ukoresheje ecran ya meshi kumyenda. Irangi noneho iraza kandi igahuza fibre iyo ihuye nubushyuhe.

Ihererekanyabubasha rikoresha ihame risa. Irangi rya plastisol ryacapishijwe kumpapuro zidasanzwe zoherejwe hanyuma ugashyirwa kumyenda ukoresheje ubushyuhe nigitutu. Ubu buryo butuma ibishushanyo biruhije kandi byihuta byumusaruro.

Uburyo	bwiza	​
Gucapura	Kuramba, guhinduka	Gushiraho igihe
Kwimura ubushyuhe	Ibishushanyo birambuye, umuvuduko	Ntibishobora kuramba kuruta ecran-icapiro

Ubwanyuma, guhitamo hagati ya ecran-icapiro no guhererekanya ubushyuhe biterwa nibisabwa byihariye byumushinga, nkibishushanyo mbonera, biramba, n'umuvuduko wo gukora.

Ibyiza bya Plastisol

Plastisol ifite ibyiza byinshi bituma ihitamo gukundwa kubikorwa bitandukanye. Imwe mu nyungu zayo zigaragara ni ubushobozi bwayo bwo guhuza ubushobozi. Plastisol irashobora kubyazwa umusaruro mubara iryo ariryo ryose, bigatuma abayikora bakora ibicuruzwa bihuye neza nibyiza bifuza.

Iyindi nyungu ya Plastisol nuburyo bworoshye kandi bworoshye. Uyu mutungo utuma biba byiza mubikorwa aho uburambe bushimishije bwingirakamaro, nka:

• Igikoresho

• Ibice by'ibikinisho

• Ibikoresho byo mu nzu

Imiterere yoroshye ya Plastisol itanga uburyo bwiza kandi butekanye kubakoresha.

Plastisol irerekana kandi ibintu byiza byica amajwi. Iyo ushyizwe hejuru yicyuma, irashobora kugabanya cyane urusaku no kunyeganyega. Ibi biranga ingirakamaro cyane mubikorwa byimodoka ninganda, aho kugabanya umwanda w urusaku aribyingenzi.

Usibye ubushobozi bwayo bwo kwica, Plastisol itanga imbaraga zidasanzwe zo kurwanya amashanyarazi. Imbaraga za dielectric nyinshi hamwe na kamere idatwara bituma ihitamo neza kubice byamashanyarazi hamwe nu nsinga. Ipasitike ya plastisol irashobora gukingira imiyoboro migufi, amashanyarazi, nibindi byago.

Imiti ya Plastisol irwanya ruswa hamwe nindi nyungu ikomeye. Irashobora kwihanganira guhura n’imiti myinshi, harimo aside na alkalis. Uku kuramba gutuma Plastisol ibereye gukoreshwa mubidukikije bikaze, nka:

• Igenamiterere ry'inganda

• Porogaramu yo hanze

• Imiterere yinyanja

Ibidukikije	bya Plastisol
Inganda	Kurwanya imiti
Hanze	UV ituje
Marine	Kurwanya ruswa

Ingaruka za Plastisol no kurwanya kwambara nabyo biragaragara. Kamere yacyo ikomeye, yoroheje iyemerera gukurura ihungabana no kwihanganira gukoreshwa inshuro nyinshi itavunitse cyangwa ivunika. Uku kuramba ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane kubicuruzwa bikorerwa kenshi cyangwa guhangayika, nko gufata ibikoresho nibikoresho byo mu nzu.

Ubwanyuma, ubushobozi bwa masking ya Plastisol bituma iba igikoresho cyagaciro cyo gushira hamwe. Irashobora gukoreshwa mukurinda uduce tumwe na tumwe twibicuruzwa mugihe cyo gukoresha ibindi bitwikiriye cyangwa birangiye. Ihitamo rya maskike ryerekana neza isuku, neza kurangiza ibicuruzwa byanyuma.

Umwanzuro

Plastisol ni ibintu byinshi kandi bikoreshwa cyane. Biboneka mu myenda, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, ibikinisho, nibindi byinshi. Gusobanukirwa imiterere ya plastisol nibisabwa ni ngombwa. Ibiranga umwihariko bituma bigira agaciro mu nganda nyinshi. Iterambere ry'ejo hazaza muri tekinoroji ya plastisol isezeranya nubwo bishoboka cyane. Udushya dushobora kwibanda ku buryo burambye no kunoza imikorere. Uruhare rwa Plastisol mubicuruzwa bya buri munsi ruzakomeza kwiyongera. Kugumya kumenyesha ibyerekezo ni ngombwa. Impinduka za Plastisol nubushobozi ni nini.