Wigeze wibaza igishushanyo ukunda T-Shirt ukunda cyane? Cyangwa uburyo ibikoresho byubuvuzi bikozwe byoroshye nyamara bikomeye? Igisubizo ni plastisol. Ibi bikoresho bihuriyeho biri hose, uhereye kumyenda y'ibicuruzwa byubuvuzi, nyamara bake bazi icyo aricyo. Muri iyi nyandiko, uzamenya icyo plastisol ari, ikoreshwa rusange, hamwe numutungo wihariye.
Gusobanukirwa Plastisol
Plastisol ni polymer isanzwe, yamazi. Bigizwe ahanini na pvc resin. Paki ya plastizider hamwe na paki ya stabilizer yongeyeho. Iyo ushyushye, bihinduka bikomeye, biramba. Byakoreshejwe cyane mu nganda nyinshi, harimo imyenda nibikoresho byubuvuzi. Makiya yayo ya chimique yemerera guhindurwa. Ubunini, imiterere, kandi birasobanutse byose birashobora guhinduka.
Amateka
Inkomoko ya plastisol yagarutse ku Ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose. Rubber yagabanijwe, bityo rero hakenewe ubundi buryo. Plastisol yabaye amahitamo akunzwe. Nyuma y'intambara, ikoreshwa ryayo ryakomeje kwiyongera. Inganda zasanze ari ingirakamaro kubisabwa byinshi. Igihe kigeze, uruhare rwa plastisol rwagutse. Ubu ibintu biranga ibicuruzwa bya buri munsi. Iri terambere ryerekana uburyo bwayo no kwitwara.
Plastisol ikozwe iki?
Plastisol, kugereranya kandi byakoreshejwe cyane cyane, bigizwe ahanini na pvc resin. Iyi polymer ya plastike ikomoka kuri umunyu na royone, itwara imbaraga nke kandi igakora imyuka mike kurenza ibindi bicuruzwa byinshi. Ibinyuranye bya PVC bituma bituma bigira iginini cyangwa cyoroshye, rukomeye cyangwa palible, kandi mubyukuri ibara ryatekerezwa.
Kugirango ugere kumiterere yifuzwa, plastistizers yongewe kuri PVC isigaye. Ibi bintu bigabanya victure ya Mixture, bigatuma Softer kandi byoroshye byoroshye. Bakora bashonga muri polymer no kuzuza umwanya hagati yibice, bibasunika kurushaho. Plastizer nyinshi yongeyeho, niko plastisol iba.
Gakondo, abashinyaguzi bashingiye kuri Plastisti bakoreshejwe mu musaruro wa plastisol. Ariko, kubera kwiyongera kubibazo byabo byubuzima, abakora benshi bahinduye ubundi buryo bwubusa. Aya mahitamo ya eco-nshuti yemerera kurema ibicuruzwa bitekanye, birambye.
Usibye PVC resin na plastikisers, plastisol nayo ikubiyemo pake ya stabilizer. Iki cyiciro cyingenzi gifasha kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwa PVC mugihe cyo gukora no kuramba ibicuruzwa byanyuma.
Izindi nyongeramutso, nka:
Calcium karubone
Amavuta ya epoxide
Amabara
irashobora kwinjizwa muri imvange ya plastisol. Izi nguzanyo zirashobora kuzamura imitungo yihariye, nkibintumba cyangwa ibara, bitewe nibisabwa.
Imitungo ya plastisol
Leta y'amazi mu bushyuhe bw'icyumba
Plastisol ni amazi mubushyuhe bwicyumba. Iratemba byoroshye kandi irashobora gusukwa mububiko. Iyi nyamaswa yamazi irabigiramo uruhare. Turashobora kuyitunga muburyo butandukanye.
Ibihe bya Elastique
Plastisol ifite imitungo ya elastique. Bitwara nkamazi hamwe nimbaraga. Iyi kamere ebyiri ni ngombwa. Iyemerera plastisol guhinduka nyamara iramba.
Inzira ya gelale iyo yashushanyije hejuru ya 160 ° C.
Iyo gushyuha hejuru ya 160 ° C, pelastisol ikurikirana. Ihindura mumazi akomeye. Iyi nzira ni ngombwa mugushinga ibicuruzwa byanyuma. Ibikoresho birakomera kandi birahamye.
Ubushyuhe bukora neza kubiranga byifuzwa
Ubushyuhe bwiza bwo gukora kuri Plastisol bugera kuri 175 ° C. Kuri ubu bushyuhe, igera kuringaniza neza. Ihinduka byoroshye ariko birakomeye. Gushyushya neza kuremeza imikorere myiza.
Viccosity hamwe nimikorere yacyo no kuzura ibintu nubuziranenge
Viscosity's vicosity biterwa no kuzunguruka. Ibirimo byinshi byuzuza stungal. Ubwiza bwuzuza nabyo. Filime nziza zemeza ko zitemba. Guhindura abagororwa bihindura imiterere ya plastisol.
Gukomera no gusabana na Plastistizer no kuzura
Gukomera kwa Plastisol biterwa nabashinyaguzi no kuyuzuza. Plastizer nyinshi bivuze gukomera. Byinshi byuzuza bisobanura cyane gukomera. Kuringaniza ibi bigize ni urufunguzo. Iremeza urwego rwifuzwa rwo gushikama.
Imiterere yuburyo hamwe n'akamaro kabo muburyo butandukanye
Ibintu byimkumi ni ngombwa kuri plastisol. Bagena uko itemba kandi ihindura. Porogaramu zitandukanye zikeneye ibintu bitandukanye. Kubireba, harakenewe uruskuti ruto. Kubumba, virusi iterabwoba nibyiza. Guhindura imitungo yemeza neza imikorere ikwiye.
Incamake yumutungo
| wibisobanuro | akamaro | bifite |
| Leta ya Leta | Ubushyuhe bwicyumba | Byoroshye kubumba |
| Visco-elastike | Yitwara nk'amazi kandi bikomeye | Guhinduka no kuramba |
| Gereza | Hejuru ya 160 ° C. | Gushimangira ibikoresho |
| Ubushyuhe bukora | Ahagana 175 ° C. | Imikorere myiza |
| Vicosity | Bijyanye n'umwuzure | Ingaruka ZIKURIKIRA N'UBURYO |
| Gukomera | Bifitanye isano na plastistizers hamwe nabashubije | Kugena gushikama |
| Rheologiya | Gutemba no guhindura | Imikorere yihariye |
Nigute plastisol yakozwe?
Igikorwa cyo gukora cya plastisol kirimo intambwe nyinshi zikomeye. Ubwa mbere, resin ya PVC ivanze yitonze na papa ya plastiader hamwe nizindi nguzanyo. Iyi miterere yo kuvanga ni ngombwa kugirango ihuze ihuriro ryibikoresho byose.
Kugirango ugere kuvanga kandi wirinde agglomeration, abakora bagomba gusuzuma ibintu nka:
Igipimo cy'iminsi, cyangwa igipimo imvange irakangurwa, igira uruhare runini mu bwiza bw'imiterere ya nyuma. Niba igipimo cy'imikono ari gito cyane, ibiyigize ntibishobora kuvanga neza, biganisha ku gihangano cyangwa kutanyurwa muri plastisol.
Mu buryo nk'ubwo, gahunda yo kongerwaho ishobora kugira ingaruka zo kuvanga. Abakora bakunze kongeramo Plastizer muri PVC mbere ya PVC mbere, ikurikirwa nintara nizindi nyongera. Uru ruhererekane rufasha kurinda inzira yoroshye kandi ikora neza.
Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mubikorwa bya plastisol nabyo bifite ingaruka zikomeye kubicuruzwa byanyuma. Mixers hamwe nubunini bukwiye, umuvuduko, no kuboneza ni ngombwa kugirango ugere ku plastisol ihamye kandi yo hejuru. Ingaruka
| y'ibikoresho | ku musaruro wa Plastisol |
| Ingano ya Mixer | Kwemeza kuvanga bikwiye ibintu |
| Umuvuduko wa Mixer | Bigira ingaruka ku gipimo cy'ikigo no kuvanga imikorere |
| Iboneza | Ingaruka zo guhuza invange |
Mu kugenzura neza ibihinduka, abakora barashobora kubyara plastisol byujuje ibisabwa byihariye. Byaba kuri ecran icapiro, kubimburira kubimbumba, cyangwa gutwikira, inzira yo gukora igomba guhuzwa kugirango igere kumiterere yifuzwa.
'Urufunguzo rwo gukora impengamico ya plastisol mu gusobanukirwa no guhitamo inzira yo kuvanga. ' - John Smith, impuguke ya plastisol
Ubwoko bwa Plastisol na Porogaramu zabo
Guhindura plastisol
Guhindura imiterere ya plastisol ikoreshwa mugukora igice cyo gukora. Irema ibintu nkibipupe n'imibare ishushanya. Ubu buryo butuma ibicuruzwa birambuye kandi biramba. Inzira ikubiyemo gusuka plastisol mubumbero no kuzunguruka. Ibi byemeza no guhinga no gushiraho neza.
IHURIRO
Amavuta ya plastisol arengera ibikoresho bitandukanye. Bakoreshwa kubyuma no mu Batwari. Ibi bice birinda ruswa. Plastisol nayo irambura ibikoresho nibikoresho. Bikunze kuboneka ku gikoni kugirango wongerehomba. Uku kurinda kwagura ubuzima bwibintu bya buri munsi.
IHURIRO
PlastiSol ikoreshwa mugukoka muri fibre karemano na synthetique. Iboneka mu tubatsi no kumeza idafite amazi. Tarpaulins nayo ikoresha amatara ya plastisol. Irashobora no gukoreshwa kurupapuro. Ibi birema wallpaper nziza nibindi bicuruzwa. Itumanaho ritanga iherezo no kurwanya.
Kuyungurura plastisol
Plastisol ni ngombwa mugukora ibikorwa. Ikoreshwa mu kirere, peteroli, na muyunguruzi w'amazi. Inganda zimodoka nibiribwa zishingiye kuri hamwe kuriya muyunguruzi. Plastisol isaba ko bakora neza. Akayunguruzo birarambye kandi birwanya kwambara. Ni ngombwa mu kirere n'amazi meza.
Crystal Plastisol
Crystal Plastisol irasobanutse. Byakoreshejwe muburyo bwo gushushanya hamwe nibicuruzwa byamamaza. Label amatara nabyo yunguka kuriyi plastisol. Kamere yayo isobanutse ituma ari byiza kubishushanyo mbonera. Crystal Plastisol yongeraho isura nziza kubicuruzwa bitandukanye.
Ibirango
Ibirango bya plastisol biraramba kandi byoroshye. Zikoreshwa ku nkweto n'imyambaro. Ibi birangorerana no kwambara no kurira. Plastisol isaba ko baguma badafite ishingiro. Nibintu byatoranijwe kugirango birebe neza. Ibi biremwe bigumana isura mugihe runaka.
Igice cya plastique
Igice cya plastique gikoreshwa mubikinisho. Irema ibicuruzwa byoroshye kandi biramba. Iyi plastisol ningirakamaro kubikinisho bifite umutekano kandi birebire. Inganda zigikinisho zishingiye kuri yo kubintu bitandukanye. Byombi byoroshye kandi bikomeye, bituma bitunganya ibikinisho byabana.
Plastisol yo kuvurwa muri silicone
Plastisol yo kuvurwa muri silicone ifite impera-imeze nkinda. Ni elastike cyane kandi yoroshye. Inganda za farumasi zikoresha mubintu byubuvuzi. Ibikinisho nabyo byungukirwa numutungo wacyo. Iyi plastisol itanga guhinduka cyane no guhumurizwa. Nibyiza kubisabwa.
Ecran icapiro plastisol
Ecran gucapa plastisol ikoreshwa mumadolari. Nibyiza gucapa kumyenda yijimye. Inks ntizima, kuguma amazi. Ibi byemeza koherezwa neza. Ubwiza bw'amabara buracyari hejuru. Nikunde mu nganda zimyenda kugirango wizere.
Plastisol
Plastisol plastisol ni urugwiro. Ntabwo ari ubuntu na PVC. Ubu buryo burambye burimo gukumira kwamamare. Itanga inyungu zimwe nta miti yangirika. Inganda zigenda zigana inzira nziza. Plastisol plastisol ni igice cyiyi mpinduka nziza.
Incamake
| Ubwoko bwamateka ya | porogaramu ya plastisol |
| Kuzunguruka | Ibipupe, imibare yo gusiba |
| IHURIRO | Icyuma, kurengera ceramic, ibikoresho byo kwisiga, igikoni |
| IHURIRO | Inkweto, ameza, tarpaurins, ibicapo |
| Kuyungurura plastisol | Ikirere, peteroli, amazi meza yimodoka, inganda zibiri |
| Crystal Plastisol | Ibintu byiza, ibicuruzwa byamamaza, label itara |
| Ibirango | Inkweto na labels |
| Igice cya plastique | Ibikinisho |
| Ubudodo | Ibintu byubuvuzi, ibikinisho |
| Icapiro rya ecran | Ecran yimyenda icapa kumyenda yijimye |
| Plastisol | Ubuntu burambye, Flathalat-Ubuntu, Ibicuruzwa byubusa |
Uburyo bwa Plastisol
Kwisiga
Dip-Coating nuburyo bukunzwe bwo gukoresha plastisol kubintu bitandukanye. Inzira ikubiyemo guteganya ikintu hanyuma ikabigeraho muri vati ya plastisol. Ubushyuhe buva mubintu bitera plastisol gel no gukurikiza hejuru.
Ibintu byinshi birashobora kugira ingaruka kubyimba bya plastisol:
Umushinga w'ubushyuhe
Kwibiza
Vicosity ya plastisol
Muguhindura ibi bihinduka, abakora barashobora kugera kumpera yifuro yifuzwa kubisabwa byihariye.
Kubumba
Kubumba nubundi buryo busanzwe bwo guhindura plastisol mubicuruzwa bitandukanye. Inzira yo kuyibumba ikubiyemo kuzuza ubumuga hamwe na plastisol yamazi hanyuma ayishyushya kugeza agarundiro. Bimaze gukonjesha, igice cya plastisol gikomeye cyakuwe mubutaka.
Ibicuruzwa byahinduwe ibidukikije bya plastisol murashobora kuboneka munganda nyinshi:
Ibirenge byo mu nzu
Umwanya no kubasha
Amacome na caps
Kuroba
Guhindura inzira yo kubumba kwemerera kurema ibintu bya plastisol bitabarika.
Mugaragaza-Gucapa no Kwimura Ubushyuhe
Munsi ya ecran-gucapa nubushyuhe nuburyo bukunzwe bwo gukoresha plastisol mu nganda. Mugaragaza-icapiro rikubiyemo gushushanya wino ya plastisol binyuze muri ecran ya mesh kumyenda. Ink noneho gels na bonds hamwe na fibre iyo bahuye nubushyuhe.
Ihererekanyabubasha Koresha ihame risa. Inoki ya Plastison yacapishijwe ku mpapuro zidasanzwe zoherejwe hanyuma zikoreshwa kumyenda ukoresheje ubushyuhe nigitutu. Ubu buryo butuma ibishushanyo byinshi bifatika nibihe byihuse.
| Uburyo | bwiza | bushoboka |
| Munsi ecran | Kuramba, guhuza | Gukoresha igihe |
| Ubushyuhe | Ibishushanyo birambuye, umuvuduko | Ntabwo biramba kuruta icapiro |
Ubwanyuma, guhitamo hagati ya ecran-gucapa nubushyuhe biterwa nibisabwa byihariye byumushinga, nkibishushanyo mbonera, kuramba, no kwihuta.
Ibyiza bya Plastisol
Plastisol yirata ibyiza byinshi bituma bihitamo kuba izwi cyane kubisabwa bitandukanye. Imwe mu nyungu zayo zigaragara ni ubushobozi bwibara. Plastisol irashobora kubyara ibara rimwe na rimwe, yemerera abakora gukora ibicuruzwa bihuye nubwiza bwishaka.
Indi nyungu ya plastisol ni yoroheje kandi nziza. Uyu mutungo utuma ari byiza kubisabwa aho uburambe bwubwato bushimishije, nka:
Ibikoresho
Ibice byo gukinisha
Ibikoresho byo mu nzu
Imyenda yoroshye ya plastisol irerekana neza kandi ifite umutekano kubakoresha.
Plastisol nayo igaragaza amajwi meza yijwi. Iyo ukoreshwa hejuru yicyuma, birashobora kugabanya urusaku no kunyeganyega. Ibi biranga ni ingirakamaro cyane mubikorwa byimodoka ninganda, aho kugabanya umwanda urusaku nibyingenzi.
Usibye ubushobozi bwayo bumva, Plastisol itanga ihohoterwa ridasanzwe n'amashanyarazi. Imbaraga zimyidagaduro yo hejuru hamwe na kamere idayobora ituma amahitamo meza yo guhitamo amashanyarazi no gushaka. Amashanyarazi ya plastisol arashobora kurinda imizunguruko ngufi, amashanyarazi, nibindi byago.
Imiti ya plastisol na ruswa ni izindi nyungu zikomeye. Irashobora kwihanganira guhura n'imiti itandukanye, harimo acide na alkalis. Iri barambaga rituma plastisol ibereye gukoreshwa mubidukikije bikaze, nka:
Igenamiterere ry'inganda
Porogaramu yo hanze
Amashanyarazi ya Marine
| Ibidukikije | bya plastisol |
| Inganda | Kurwanya imiti |
| Hanze | UV |
| Marine | Kurwanya Kwangirika |
Ingaruka za plastisol no kwambara nanone birashimishije. Birakomeye, kamere yoroshye ituma ikurura ihungabana no gukoresha inshuro nyinshi udacika cyangwa ngo umemetse. Uku kurambaga ni ingirakamaro cyane kubicuruzwa bigengwa kenshi cyangwa guhangayika, nkibikoresho bifata nibice bigize ibikoresho.
Hanyuma, Ubushobozi bwa Plastisol bwabitangaje butuma igikoresho cyingenzi kuri porogaramu yisumbuye. Irashobora gukoreshwa mu kurinda ibice bimwe nibicuruzwa mugihe cyo gusaba ibindi bice cyangwa birangira. Iyi maskisi ihitamo iremeza neza, irangizwa neza kubicuruzwa byanyuma.
Umwanzuro
Plastisol ni ibintu bigereranijwe kandi byakoreshejwe cyane. Iboneka mumyenda, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, ibikinisho, nibindi byinshi. Gusobanukirwa imitungo ya plastisol na porogaramu ni ngombwa. Ibiranga byihariye bituma bitagereranywa mu nganda nyinshi. Iterambere ry'ejo hazaza muri tekinoroji ya plastisol risezeranya ibintu byinshi bishoboka. Udushya dushobora kwibanda ku kuramba no kuzamura imikorere. Uruhare rwa plastisol mu bicuruzwa bya buri munsi bizakomeza gukura. Gukomeza kumenyeshwa izo nzira ni ngombwa. Guhinduranya kwa plastisol nubushobozi ni nini.
