Wigeze wibaza uburyo ibicuruzwa bigumaho umutekano? Gupakira-Gupakira Igihamya nikisubizo. Yashizweho kugirango yerekane ibimenyetso bigaragara mugihe paki yabangamiye, igenga umutekano wibicuruzwa nubunyangamugayo. Ubu bwoko bwo gupakira ni ngombwa munganda nka faruceutical nibiryo.
Muri iyi nyandiko, uziga kubisobanuro, akamaro, nuburyo bwo gupakira ibimenyetso, hamwe ninyungu zayo nibipimo ngenderwaho.
Ubwoko bwibikoresho-bipakira
Ku bijyanye no kurinda ibicuruzwa byawe, hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwo gupakira-gupakira ibimenyetso. Reka dusuzume uburyo bukunze kugaragara:
Kashe ya tamper
Ikidodo kigaragara cyagenewe kwerekana ibimenyetso bisobanutse byo gushakisha niba umuntu agerageje gukingura paki. Baza muburyo butandukanye:
Gabanya amatsinda cyangwa amaboko: ibi nibyinshi bya pulasitike cyangwa amaboko apfunyitse hejuru yumupfundikizo cyangwa gufungura ikintu. Bagomba gutemwa cyangwa gucika kugirango babone ibicuruzwa, basiga ibimenyetso bigaragara byo kugaburira.
Ingofero cyangwa umupfundikizo: iyi caps cyangwa umupfundikizo ufite impeta, tab, cyangwa buto bitandukana iyo bifunguye bwa mbere. Bakunze gukoreshwa ku macupa y'ibinyobwa, kontineri, n'ibibindi by'ibiryo.
Induru ya Induction cyangwa films: ibi ni file cyangwa kashe ya plastike irimo gushyirwaho ikimenyetso kugeza kuri kantu. Bagomba gucika intege cyangwa gutondeka kugirango bafungure paki, kandi ntibashobora gusimburwa bimaze gucika.
Ibikoresho byo kurwanya
Ibikoresho byo kurwanya tamper byateguwe kugirango bisobanuke gufungura paki udasize ibyangiritse bigaragara. Ingero zimwe zirimo:
Gufunga Byashyizweho ikimenyetso cyangwa imifuka: Ibi nibihitamo gupakira bigaragaza umurongo wamarira, gufungura, cyangwa gukurura tab. Gufungura bisize bisiga ibimenyetso bisobanutse byo kugandukira.
Bluster cyangwa ibituba bipaki: Ibi nibipanda bya pulasitike hamwe na cavities kugiti cya buri gicuruzwa. Berekana ibimenyetso bigaragara byo kwangirika niba umuntu agerageje kubakingura.
Tamper-Ikimenyetso Cyiza Cyiza: Ibi nibikoresho bya pulasitike bikomeye bifite ibikoresho bifata neza. Ntibashobora gufungurwa nta byangiritse bigaragara.
Umurizo wa kadeli na labels
Imikorere yumutekano na Labels nibikorwa bifatika bisiga inyuma ya 'ubusa ' cyangwa 'byafunguwe ' niba bikuwe mubipfunyika. Bakunze gukoreshwa mumasanduku yo kohereza, amashashi yohereza, nibipakira ibicuruzwa kugirango bishobore gushushanya mugihe cyo gutambuka.
Amakarito arwanya TAMPERS afite imirongo y'amarira
Amakarito arwanya akunze kugaragara ibiranga amarira akozwe mu mpapuro cyangwa plastike. Iyo umurongo ukuruwe kugirango ufungure ikarito, biramanura burundu, byerekana ko paki yakinguye.
Ibintu by'ingenzi biranga tamper-parading
Iyo ushaka ibipakira-bipakira, hari ibintu byinshi byingenzi byo kuzirikana. Reka twinjire mubituma ubu buryo bwo gupakira neza:
Ibimenyetso bigaragara byo gufatanya
Kimwe mubintu byingenzi byo gupakira tamper-ibimenyetso ni ubushobozi bwayo bwo kwerekana ibimenyetso bisobanutse niba hari umuntu wagerageje gufungura cyangwa guhindura paki. Ibi birashobora kugerwaho binyuze:
Ibikoresho bihindura amabara: Gupakira bimwe bikoresha inka cyangwa ibikoresho byihariye bihindura ibara iyo byanditseho, bigatuma bigaragara ko paki yangiritse.
Kashe yamenetse cyangwa ibipimo: Gupakira ibimenyetso birimo kashe cyangwa ibipimo bimena cyangwa bihindura isura mugihe paki ifunguye, nkimpeta ya plastike izengurutse icupa cyangwa fili irangira iyo marira.
Igishushanyo kimwe
Tamper-Gupakira Ibihamya mubisanzwe byateguwe kugirango bikoreshwe rimwe gusa. Iyo paki imaze gufungurwa, ntishobora gufatwa cyangwa gukoreshwa adasize ibimenyetso bigaragara byo kugaburira. Ibi birabyemeza ko abaguzi bashobora kubwira byoroshye niba ibicuruzwa byabonetse mbere yo kugura cyangwa kuyikoresha.
Bimaze gusanwa bimaze gufungurwa
Ikindi kintu cyingenzi kiranga tamper-gishigikishwa cyane nuko bidashoboka gusana cyangwa kugarura ibipakira leta yumwimerere bimaze gufungurwa. Ibi bivuze ko niba umuntu ashoboye guhuzagurika hamwe na paki, ntibazashobora gutwikira inzira zabo, kandi ibimenyetso bizakomeza kugaragara.
Ibiranga abana
Ubwoko bwinshi bwibikoresho-ibimenyetso bikubiyemo no kwinjiza ibintu birwanya abana, cyane cyane kubicuruzwa nkimiti cyangwa ibikoresho byogusukura bishobora guteza akaga iyo binjire kubana. Ibi bintu bishobora kuba bikubiyemo gusunika-na-guhindura imitwe, gukanda-na-guhindura imigezi, cyangwa ibipaki bigorana amaboko mato gukingura.
Kwemeza umutekano ntarengwa
Ubwanyuma, intego yo gupakira ibimenyetso ni ugutanga urwego rwo hejuru rwumutekano wibicuruzwa bishoboka. Mugushiramo ibice byinshi byo kurinda, nkibimenyetso bigaragara byo gushakisha, igishushanyo mbonera, nibipakira bidasasa, ibipakira bifatika bituma bigorana cyane kubantu bose kubona cyangwa guhindura ibiyirimo batabonetse.
Inyungu zo Gukoresha Tamper-Gupakira Icyemezo
Gushora mubikorwa byibikoresho bitanga inyungu zitandukanye kubucuruzi no kubaguzi. Reka dusuzume bimwe mubyiza byingenzi:
Kuzamura umutekano wibicuruzwa nubunyangamugayo
Imwe mu nyungu zibanze zo gupakira tamper-yerekana ubushobozi bwayo bwo kurengera ibicuruzwa kwanduza no kugaburira. Mugukora inzitizi itekanye zizengurutse ibicuruzwa, ibyo bipakira bifasha:
Rinda kwanduza no kugaburira: Gupakira ibimenyetso bituma bigoye cyane kubantu bose kubona cyangwa guhindura ibikubiye muri paki badasize ibimenyetso bigaragara. Ibi bifasha kwirinda kwanduza nkana cyangwa kugaburira bishobora kugirira nabi abaguzi.
Mugabanye ibyago byo kwibutsa: Mugabanye amahirwe yo kwanduza cyangwa gutobora, gushakisha-gupakira ibimenyetso birashobora gufasha kugabanya ibyago byo kwibutsa ibicuruzwa bihenze. Ibi birashobora kuzigama ubucuruzi umwanya munini, amafaranga, hamwe no kwangirika.
Yongera ikizere cyo kwigirira ikizere no kwizerana
Iyo abaguzi babona ko ibicuruzwa birinzwe nibipfunyika-bipakira ibimenyetso, birashobora kugenda inzira ndende mu kubaka icyizere no kwiringira ikirango. Ibi bipakira:
Yerekana ko wiyemeje umutekano w'ibicuruzwa: Ushora imari mu gupakira - gupakira ibimenyetso, ubucuruzi bwerekana ko bashyira imbere umutekano n'imibereho myiza y'abakiriya babo. Uku kwiyemeza kumutekano birashobora gufasha gutandukanya ikirango kubanywanyi.
Kuzamura Ikirango no Guhebera: Iyo abaguzi bumva bafite icyizere ko ibicuruzwa bifite umutekano n'umutekano, birashoboka cyane ko batezimbere umubano mwiza nikirango. Igihe kirenze, ibi birashobora gutuma umuntu yiyongera ubudahemuka no gusubiramo ibyo kugura.
Yubahiriza amabwiriza y'ibikorwa n'ibipimo
Munganda nyinshi, gupakira-gupakira ibimenyetso birenze imyitozo myiza - birasabwa. Ukoresheje iyi paki, ubucuruzi bushobora kwemeza ko bakurikiza amabwiriza akomeye, nkuko bisanzwe, nka:
Inganda n'ibinyobwa: Gupakira ibimenyetso bisabwa kugirango birinde ibiryo n'ibiryo byo gukumira umwanda no kwemeza umutekano w'abaguzi.
Inganda za farumasi: Gupakira Igikoresho Cyiza ni Ingenzi munganda za farumasi kugirango wirinde imiti no kurinda umutekano wiremwa.
Inganda z'abaguzi: Ibicuruzwa byinshi by'umuguzi, nko gusukura ibicuruzwa cyangwa ibintu byita ku giti cye, bisaba no gupakira tamper-gipakiye cyo gukumira impanuka cyangwa gukoresha nabi. Amabwiriza
| y'inganda | n'amahame |
| Ibiryo n'ibinyobwa | Igikorwa cyo kuvugurura FDA (FSMA) |
| Farumasi | FDA Umutwe 21 CFR Igice cya 211 |
| Ibicuruzwa byabaguzi | Igikorwa cyo gupakira CPSC (PPPA) |
Tamper-Gupakira VS. Gupakira
Mugihe muganira kumutekano wibicuruzwa, urashobora kumva amagambo 'Tamper-Ibimenyetso ' na '' tamper - bigaragara 'Byakoreshejwe kimwe. Ariko, hariho itandukaniro ryingenzi hagati yubu bwoko bubiri bwibipfunyika:
Ibisobanuro hamwe nibice byingenzi
Tamper-Gupakira Icyemezo: Ubu bwoko bwo gupakira bwagenewe gukumira ibintu bitemewe. Bituma bigora cyane gufungura cyangwa guhindura paki udateje ibyangiritse bigaragara.
Gupakira - gupakira: Kurundi ruhande, gupakira-kugaragara ntabwo byanze bikunze bibuza kugera kubirimo. Ahubwo, itanga ibimenyetso bisobanutse niba paki yafunguwe cyangwa yafunguwe.
| Kuranga | TAMPER | -ICYEMEZO |
| Kwirinda | Yego | Oya |
| Ibimenyetso bigaragara byo gufatanya | Yego | Yego |
| Ingorane zo gufungura | Hejuru | Hasi kuri buringaniye |
Tamper-Gupakira Icyemezo: birinda kwinjira utabifitiye uburenganzira
Intego y'ibanze yo gupakira-gupakira ibimenyetso ni ugukora inzitizi zikomeye zibuza umuntu wese kubona ibikubiye nta ruhushya. Ubu bwoko bwo gupakira akenshi bukubiyemo ibiranga nka:
Ibikoresho byo gushimangira bigoye gutanyagura cyangwa gutobora
Uburyo bugoye bwo gufunga cyangwa kashe
Ibishushanyo mbonera by'abana
Tamper-Gupakira Ibimenyetso bikoreshwa mubintu byinshi-bifite agaciro cyangwa ibintu byoroshye, nkibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, cyangwa inyandiko zibanga.
Gupakira
Mugihe gupakira - gupakira ntibishobora gukumira byimazeyo kwinjira, ikora nk'ikimenyetso cyizewe ko paki yafunguwe cyangwa ihungabana. Ibintu bisanzwe biranga ibipakira-bigaragara birimo:
Kashe ivunika cyangwa ihindura ibara iyo yahinduwe
Amarira amarira cyangwa ihohoterwa ridashobora gufatwa
Tamper-Igaragara rya kaseti cyangwa ibirango
Gupakira-kugaragara bikoreshwa cyane kubiryo, ibinyobwa, imiti, na faruceticale, nibindi bicuruzwa aho umutekano wigenga nubunyangamugayo ari ngombwa.
Gusaba no gukoresha imanza kuri buri bwoko
Guhitamo hagati ya tamper-gishiririye hamwe no gupakira-kugaragara-biterwa nibikenewe byihariye byibicuruzwa nurwego rwumutekano rusabwa. Porogaramu zimwe zisanzwe zirimo:
| Gupakira Ubwoko bwa | Porogaramu |
| Tamper-gihamya | - Agaciro-Agaciro-Amashanyarazi
- Ibyangombwa byibanga
- Ibikoresho byubuvuzi |
| Kugaragara | - ibiryo n'ibinyobwa
- farumasi
- kwisiga hamwe nibicuruzwa byita kugiti cyawe |
Rimwe na rimwe, ihuriro ryibimenyetso byombi na tamper-ibimenyetso biranga birashobora gukoreshwa muburyo bwongeweho.
Ibipimo ngenderwaho kubipakira-bipakira
Kugirango umutekano nubunyangamugayo bwibicuruzwa, ibipfunyika-bipakira ibizamini bigomba kubahiriza ibipimo bitandukanye. Reka dusuzume neza amwe mumabwiriza yingenzi namabwiriza:
Amabwiriza ya FDA kugirango akore ibiyobyabwenge
Muri Amerika, ubuyobozi bwibiryo n'ibiyobyabwenge (FDA) bifite ibisabwa bikomeye byo gupakira hejuru-konti (OTC). Aya mabwiriza, yabigaragarije mu biryo bya federasiyo, ibiyobyabwenge, no kwisiga, shyiramo:
Kunanirwa kubahiriza aya mabwiriza birashobora kuvamo ibicuruzwa bibuka, amande, hamwe nibikorwa byemewe n'amategeko.
AMATEKA MPUZAMAHANGA
Ku rubanza rw'isi, umuryango mpuzamahanga ushinzwe ibipimo (ISO) byateje imbere amahame yo gupakira. Urugero rumwe rugaragara ni ISO 21976: 2018, rugaragaza ibisabwa kugirango ibintu biranga ibishushanyo mbonera bipakira ibicuruzwa. Iranyeganyega:
Ibisabwa kumikorere yo kugenzura ibiranga
Uburyo bwo kugerageza kugirango isuzume imikorere yibi bintu
Ubuyobozi kubishushanyo no gushyira mubikorwa byo kugenzura ibiranga
Gukurikiza aya mahame mpuzamahanga bifasha kurinda umutekano nubwiza bwibicuruzwa kwisi yose.
Inganda-Amabwiriza yihariye namabwiriza
Usibye amabwiriza ya FDA no ISOMEZA, Inganda nyinshi zifite umurongo kubipakira
| bwite | ngenderwaho |
| Ibiryo n'ibinyobwa | - Itegeko rya FDA RIKURIKIRA (FSMA)
- EU Ibikoresho byo Guhuza Ibikoresho (EC 1935/2004) |
| Farumasi | - FDA Ingeso nziza yo gukora (CGMPS)
- EU Imiti ihebuje Amabwiriza (2011/62 / EU) |
| Ibicuruzwa byabaguzi | - ASTM D3475-16 Ibipimo byo gupakira abana
- Igikorwa cyo gukumira CPSC Uburozi (PPPA) |
Izi nama n'amabwiriza yihariye akemura ibibazo bidasanzwe kuri buri murenge, nka:
Iterambere ryikoranabuhanga muri Tamper-Gupakira Icyemezo
Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje guhinduka, niko udushya mubirori-bipakira ibimenyetso. Reka dusuzume bimwe mubisubizo byaciwemo ibintu bihindura umutekano wibicuruzwa:
Blowchatin
Guhagarika ikoranabuhanga ni uguhindura imiyoborere yo gutanga isoko nibicuruzwa. Mugukora amateka adahinduka ya buri ntambwe murugendo rwibicuruzwa, bishoboza:
Gukurikirana igihe nyacyo no kugenzura ibicuruzwa
Gutahura ibicuruzwa byimpimbano cyangwa byateguwe
Gutezimbere gukorera hamwe no kwizerana hagati yabakora, abatanga, nabaguzi
NFC
Hafi yitumanaho ryumurima (NFC) tagi ni chip ntoya ishobora gushingwa mubipfunyika yibicuruzwa. Bakwemerera abaguzi kugenzura neza ibicuruzwa no kubona amakuru arambuye hamwe na Smandphone yoroshye. NFC Tags:
Tanga indangamuntu yihariye ya digitale kuri buri gicuruzwa
Gushoboza umutekano kandi ugaragara
Kuzamura ibikorwa byabakiriya no kuba indahemuka
Ibiribwa biribwa
Inkongo z'umutekano ziribwa ni umukino-uhindura umutekano w'ibiribwa. Aya code itagaragara, yacapishijwe mu buryo butaziguye ku bicuruzwa cyangwa gupakira, irashobora gusikana kugirango igenzure ukuri kandi ikemure inkomoko y'ibicuruzwa. Batanga:
Kwihisha no gutanga amahitamo yo kwemeza
Guhuza hamwe nibikorwa byo gucapa
Ubushobozi bwo guhuza hamwe na blowchain na sisitemu yo gusuzumwa
Sensor-ibisubizo bishingiye
Gupakira ubwenge hamwe na sensor ihuriweho birashobora gukurikirana imiterere yibicuruzwa mugihe nyacyo, nkubushyuhe, ubushuhe, no kugaragara. IYI SENSERI ishingiye ku gisubizo:
Menya ibintu byoroshye cyangwa bidasanzwe mugihe cyo kubika no gutwara abantu
Menya neza ibicuruzwa no gushya
Gushoboza imiyoborere myiza yo gutunganya no kugabanya imyanda
Ubutasi bw'abuhanga no kwiga mashini
AI na mashini biyiga algorithms barashobora gusesengura amakuru menshi kugirango umenye imiterere kandi bahanure ingaruka zishobora kuba nke zikoreshwa mugupakira. Barafasha:
Menya anomalies na intege nke mubikorwa byo gupakira
Kunoza ibikoresho nibikorwa byo kurwanya tampion
Hindura gushimangira iterabwoba hamwe nuburyo bwo kwigana
Kwemeza Holograkiya
Ikoranabuhanga rya hologiya ryateye imbere rikora ibintu bigoye, umutekano wimikorere myinshi bidashoboka kwigana. Ubu Hologramu:
Tanga uburenganzira bwo kwemeza kubaguzi
Kwinjiza hamwe nibindi biranga umutekano nka QR code cyangwa NFC tagi
Tanga ibishushanyo mbonera byo kurinda ibirango no gutandukanya
Ubuhanga bwa Cryptographic
Ubuhanga bwa Cryptographic, nkububiko bwa digitale na encryption, birashobora kubona amakuru yibicuruzwa no gukumira uburyo butemewe cyangwa guhindura. :
Kurinda amakuru yunvikana nkicyiciro cya interineti, amatariki yo kurangira, hamwe nibisobanuro birambuye
Gushoboza itumanaho ritekanye hagati yabafatanyabikorwa
Kwinjiza hamwe na blowchain nibindi bya sisitemu yo kwemeza
| tekinoroji | yingenzi |
| Blowchatin | Tracedatishoboye, Ukuri, Gukorera mu mucyo |
| NFC | Kwemeza umutekano, gusezerana nabakiriya |
| Ibiribwa biribwa | Umutekano w'ibiribwa, kwihisha no kwemeza ort |
| Sensor-ibisubizo bishingiye | Gukurikirana Igihe, Ubwishingizi Bwiza |
| Ai na mashini | Isesengura ryahanuwe, umutekano wo kurwanya imihindagurikire |
| Kwemeza Holograkiya | Kwemeza amashusho, kurinda ibirango |
| Ubuhanga bwa Cryptographic | Umutekano wa Data, Itumanaho ryizewe |
Iyi tekinoroji yo guhanga udushya irahuza imiterere ya tambers-gipakiye-gipakiye, itanga ibisubizo byiterambere kubicuruzwa byibicuruzwa, uburyo bwo kwiringirwa, no kwizerana abaguzi.
Umwanzuro
Mw'isi ya none, gupakira ibimenyetso bifite akamaro kuruta mbere hose. Irinda ibicuruzwa kwanduza, kugaburira, no kwigana hamwe, kubungabunga umutekano nubunyangamugayo bwibicuruzwa mubyo gukora.
Nkuko twabibonye, hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwibipakira-bipakira ibimenyetso, buri kimwe hamwe nibintu byihariye byihariye. Kuva kuri kashe ya Tamper na Labels Kuri Technologies Technologies Nka Blotive na Ai, ubucuruzi bufite amahitamo menshi yo kurinda ibicuruzwa byabo.
