Gupakira ntibirenze ikintu cyiza - ni ngombwa ko kurinda amavuta yo kwisiga no kwerekana ikirango cyawe. Ibikoresho byiza birashobora gutuma cyangwa guca ubuziranenge bwigicuruzwa, kuramba, no kujurira abaguzi. Muri iyi nyandiko, tuzasese uburyo wahitamo ibikoresho byiza byo gupakira kugirango uzamure umurongo wo kwisiga.
Impamvu Guhitamo Iburyo Gupakira ibintu bifatika
Uruhare rwo gupakira ibicuruzwa
Gupakira cosmetic bigira uruhare runini mu kurinda ibicuruzwa kubintu byo hanze. Ibikoresho byiza bigomba gutanga inzitizi zikomeye kurwanya:
Iremeza ko ibicuruzwa bigumaho kandi bifite akamaro mubuzima bwayo. Guhitamo ibikoresho hamwe numutungo ukwiye ni urufunguzo rwo gukumira:
Okiside
Kwanduza
Kwangirika
Kugirango usobanukirwe neza ibikoresho bihutira gupakira bihutira gupakira hamwe numutungo wabo, urashobora kwerekeza kubuyobozi bwacu Ibikoresho byo gupakira.
Ingaruka kumashusho hamwe nimyumvire yabakiriya
Gupakira ni igikoresho gikomeye cyo kuvuga indangagaciro zawe nindangagaciro. Nibisobanuro byambere byo guhuza ibicuruzwa byawe numukiriya.
Ibikoresho uhitamo birashobora guhindura uko ikirango cyawe gifatwa:
| yibintu | Imyumvire |
| Ikirahure | Kwinezeza, ubuhanga |
| Plastiki | Kugerwaho, Amazoza |
| Aluminium | Ikigezweho, kwitwaza |
| Imigano | Eco-Nshuti, Byuzuye |
Gupakira kwawe bigomba guhuza nigishushanyo cyawe kandi cyumvikanye nababumva. Irashobora gutandukanya ibicuruzwa byawe no gukora uburambe butazibagirana.
Gushakisha ubwoko butandukanye bwamahitamo yo gupakira kwisiga, reba ingingo yacu kuri Ubwoko bwo gupakira.
Kumenyekanisha
Mugihe uhitamo ibikoresho byo gupakira, ni ngombwa gusuzuma imiterere yuburanga. Uturere dutandukanye dufite amahame n'ibisabwa:
Umuryango w'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'Uburayi: EC 1223/2009
Amerika: Amabwiriza ya FDA
Aziya: Amategeko yihariye
Kunanirwa kubahiriza aya mabwiriza birashobora gutuma twibutsa bihenze kandi byangiza ikirango cyawe. Menya neza ko ibikoresho byatoranijwe bihuye byose:
Kubashaka gutangiza umurongo wabo wo kwisiga no kuyobora aya mabwiriza, ubuyobozi bwacu kuri Intambwe 9 zo gutangiza umurongo wo kwisiga zitanga ubushishozi.
Ibintu ugomba gusuzuma mugihe uhisemo ibikoresho byo gupakira
Guhuza ibicuruzwa
Guhitamo ibikoresho bihujwe nibicuruzwa byawe ni ngombwa. Ibikoresho bidahuye birashobora kuganisha kuri:
Ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa mubicuruzwa bitandukanye byo kwisiga birimo:
| Ubwoko bwibicuruzwa | Ibikoresho bikwiye |
| Iseti, amavuta | Ikirahure, aluminium |
| Amavuta, amavuta | Plastiki, ikirahure |
| Ifu, Eyeshadows | Plastiki, impapuro |
Ni ngombwa gukora ibizamini byo guhuza kugirango wemeze ko ibikoresho byahisemo bitagira ingaruka mbi kubicuruzwa byawe bituje no gukora neza.
Kurinda ibicuruzwa
Gupakira kwawe bigira uruhare runini mu kurinda ibicuruzwa byawe byo kwisiga biva mubintu byo hanze nka:
Kugirango umenye neza ibicuruzwa byiza, suzuma imitungo nkibi:
Kudashobora
Imbaraga
Kuramba
Iyi mitungo ifasha kwirinda kumeneka no gusenyuka mugihe cyo gutwara no kubika. Babona ko ibicuruzwa byawe bigera kumuguzi muburyo bwiza.
Kuramba
Hamwe no gushimisha ibidukikije bipakira ibidukikije, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibikoresho birambye. Shakisha amahitamo ari:
Mugihe usuzuma ibintu birambye, tekereza ku buzima bwayo bwose. Ibi birimo:
Ibikoresho bya Raw
Inganda
Uburyo bwo kujugunya
Guhitamo ibipfumba birambye birashobora kongera izina ryakira kandi ujuririra abaguzi bamenyereye ibidukikije. Wige byinshi kubyerekeye amahitamo arambye mu ngingo yacu kuri Niki pcr plastike mugupakira.
Ishusho ya Brands na Austethetics
Ibikoresho byawe byo gupakira bigomba kwerekana indangaza yawe, aesthetics, nindangagaciro. Ifite uruhare rukomeye mugutegura imyumvire yumuguzi no gukora ibintu bitazibagirana.
Reba uburyo ibikoresho bitandukanye bishobora gutera amarangamutima hamwe namashyirahamwe:
| yibintu | Imyumvire |
| Ikirahure | Kwinezeza, ubuhanga |
| Imigano | Eco-Nshuti, Byuzuye |
| Ikaramu irarangiye | Prestige, Ucomburo |
Intego yo gukora ishusho ya farasiyo kumurongo wawe. Koresha ibara, imiterere, hamwe nibishushanyo bivuguruzanya nababumva.
Amahirwe yoroshye
Shyira imbere uburambe bwabakoresha mugihe ushushanya ibipakira. Hitamo ibikoresho bitanga:
Koroshya Gukoresha
Imiterere
Imikorere
Reba ibintu nka:
Gupakira kwawe bigomba gukora abakoresha kugirango bakureho buri gitonyanga cyibicuruzwa byawe. Ibi bingana agaciro kandi kugabanya imyanda.
Igiciro
Guhitamo ibikoresho bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku biciro byawe byo gupakira, harimo:
Mugihe ari ngombwa kuringaniza ibiciro-imikorere myiza na aesthetique, irinde kuteshuka kubintu byingenzi nkibicuruzwa byo kurinda ibicuruzwa hamwe nubunararibonye.
Ingamba zo gushakisha ibisubizo bifatika birimo:
Mugusuzuma witonze buri kimwe muri ibyo bintu, urashobora guhitamo ibikoresho byiza byo gupakira bihuza nibicuruzwa byawe, ikirango, hamwe nisoko ryintego.
Ibyiza na porogaramu y'ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gupakira
Plastiki
Plastike ni amahitamo akunzwe yo gupakira kwisiga kubera:
Kamere yoroheje
Kunyeganyeza umutungo
Ibiciro-byiza
Bitandukanye
Nibyiza kubicuruzwa nka:
Gutongana
Sinus
Toners
Amavuta
Gels
Ariko, plastike ifite aho igarukira:
Kugabanya izi myanda, tekereza gukoresha:
Kubindi bisobanuro kubikoresho bya plastike bikoreshwa mugupakira kwisiga, reba umuyobozi wacu Ibikoresho bisanzwe bya pulasitike byo kwisiga.
Ikirahure
Ikirahure ni guhitamo igihe gito cyo kwisiga, gutanga:
Bikoreshwa muri:
Amavuta yingenzi
Sinus
Impumuro nziza
Amavuta yo hejuru
Imipaka nyamukuru yikirahure ni:
Gutandukanya ibyo bibazo, urashobora:
Hitamo amahitamo yoroheje
Koresha gupakira mugihe cyo kohereza
Tekereza kuri mini cyangwa ingendo zingana ikirahure
Kubushishozi ku gishushanyo cya parufe gikoresha ikirahure, soma ingingo yacu kuri Gukora ubwiza muri parufe.
Aluminium
Aluminum ni amahitamo agezweho kandi meza yo kwisiga, gutanga:
Gusaba bisanzwe harimo:
Amabati ya Aerosol
Amavuta
Balms
Amavuta
Ibisubizo nyamukuru bya aluminium ni:
Gukemura ibyo bibazo:
Wige byinshi ku nyungu za aluminium mu ngingo yacu kuri Gupakira Aluminium yo kwisiga.
Impapuro n'ikarito
Impapuro hamwe namakarito ni uguhitamo eco-uhitamo ibibuga bya kabiri, gutanga:
Recyclability
Amahitamo yihariye
Ibiciro-byiza
Bikunze gukoreshwa kuri:
Agasanduku k'ibicuruzwa
INSHINGANO
Kurinda
Imipaka yimpapuro namakarito arimo:
Kuzamura imikorere yabo:
Koresha ubuziranenge, impapuro zijimye cyangwa ikarito
Koresha ubushuhe-bwo kurwanya
Huza nibindi bikoresho byo kongeraho
Inkwi n'imigano
Ibiti nimigano bitanga ubushake bwihariye kandi busanzwe bwo kwisiga. Ni:
Ikibuga
Biodegradable
Kujuririra
Gusaba bisanzwe harimo:
Gupakira kabiri
Ingofero no gufunga
Ibintu by'ishushanya
Imipaka nyamukuru ni:
Kugirango habeho gukoresha ibi bikoresho:
Inkomoko iva mu mashyamba cyangwa imizabibu
Hitamo ibiti byasubiwemo cyangwa bisubirwamo mugihe bishoboka
Umufatanyabikorwa hamwe nabatanga eco
Bioplastike n'ibikoresho byatunganijwe
Ibinyabuzima n'ibikoresho byatunganijwe birimo gukundwa no guhitamo kuramba. Batanga:
Birashobora gukoreshwa kuri:
Gupakira abanza
Gupakira kabiri
Imirongo y'ibidukikije
Ariko, barashobora kugira:
Kugwiza inyungu zabo:
Hitamo ibinyabuzima biodegraduable cyangwa cofustable
Menya neza ko ibikoresho bitunganizwa byujuje ubuziranenge kandi bwuzuye
Kwigisha abaguzi muburyo bwo kujugunya neza
Kubindi bisobanuro kubijyanye nuburyo burambye bwo gupakira, soma ingingo yacu kuri Niki pcr plastike mugupakira.
Nigute ushobora kugerageza no kwemeza guhuza ibikoresho hamwe nibitekerezo byo kwisiga
Ibizamini byo guhuza ni ngombwa mugihe uhisemo ibikoresho byo gupakira ibicuruzwa byikoporora. Iremeza ko ibipakira bitazakorana nabi hamwe no kwikuramo, guteshuka ku bwiza, umutekano, no gukora neza.
Ibitekerezo bitandukanye byimiterere bifite imitungo idasanzwe ishobora kugira ingaruka ku guhuza no gupakira ibikoresho:
| umutungo wo gushyiraho ibintu | bishobora guteza ingaruka kubipanda |
| PH | Ruswa, lephe |
| Amavuta | Byoroheje, Kurwana |
| Acide | Gutesha agaciro, guhinduranya |
Gukora ibikoresho byo gupakira kugirango bihuze, kurikiza izi ntambwe:
Imyitwarire yihuse yo gusaza
Kwigana imiterere yigihe kirekire
Erekana ibipfunyika kubushyuhe, urumuri, nubushuhe
Gusuzuma ibimenyetso byo gutesha agaciro cyangwa gushushanya
Kora ibizamini byo kwimuka
Suzuma ihererekanya ryibipakira mubyerekanwe
Koresha tekinike zisesengura nka chromatografiya cyangwa ubwinshi bwa spectrometry
Kugenzura niba urwego rwimuka ruri mu mbibi zemewe
Suzuma Kurwanya Imiti
Ibikoresho byo gupakira ibizamini byihariye muri forelation yawe
Gusuzuma impinduka mumabara, imiterere, cyangwa imiterere ya mashini
Menya ko gupakira bikomeje gukurikizwa kandi ikora
Kugenzura Ikidodo no Kurwanya Kurwanya
Gerageza ubushobozi bwo gupakira kugirango ukomeze kashe yemewe
Suzuma kurwanya kumeneka mubihe bitandukanye
Menya neza ko ibicuruzwa bisigaye birimo kandi birinzwe
Kora ikizamini nyacyo cyo kwipimisha
Bika ibicuruzwa byapakiwe mubihe bisanzwe
Gukurikirana impinduka zose zigaragara, odor, cyangwa imikorere
Emeza forelation iguma ahantu hose mubuzima bwayo
Iyo upimishe ibikoresho byo gupakira, tekereza kubyo ukeneye byihariye byateguwe:
Inzego za PH : acide cyangwa alkaline irashobora kwambukiranya ibyuma cyangwa impamvu yo kugera muri plastiki. Koresha ibikoresho bya PH-birwanya ibirahure cyangwa ibirahure byiciro byinshi.
Amavuta : Amavuta karemano arashobora koroshya cyangwa ahera plastike zimwe. Hitamo ibikoresho birwanya peteroli nkikirahure, aluminium, cyangwa amatungo.
Acide : acide irashobora gutesha agaciro cyangwa guhindura ibikoresho bimwe. Hitamo amahitamo aciriritse nkikirahure, pe, cyangwa pp.
Mugukora ibizamini byuzuye bihuza, urashobora kwemeza ko ibikoresho byatoranijwe ari:
Imiti ihuza na forelation yawe
Kuramba no kurwanya kwangirika
Umutekano wo gukoresha hamwe nibicuruzwa byawe byihariye
Ibikorwa byo kugaragara no guhanga udushya mubikoresho byo kwisiga
Inganda zipfunyika zihora zihinduka, hamwe ninzira nshya hamwe nudushya tugaragara kugirango duhuze ibyifuzo byabaguzi nibirango.
Ibisubizo byubwenge
Gupakira ubwenge ni uguhindura uburyo abaguzi bakorana nibicuruzwa byo kwisiga. Ibi bisubizo bishya bitanga:
Ingero zumunyabwenge rwubwenge zirimo:
| ikorana | Inyungu |
| NFC | Tanga amakuru yibicuruzwa hamwe ninama zikoreshwa |
| QR code | Gushoboza ko gahunda yoroheje no kwishyira hamwe kwa gahunda |
| Ukuri | Emerera icyerekezo-kubyerekanwa |
Mugushira muri tekinolojiya, ibirango birashobora gukora byinshi bishora kandi bihuye nabakiriya babo.
Ibikoresho birambye kandi biodegradedadi
Nkuko abaguzi barushaho kumenya ibidukikije, ibisubizo birangizwa birashira birakura. Abashakashatsi barimo guteza imbere ibikoresho bishya biri:
Bimwe mubikorwa bya pasiporo birambye birimo:
Bioplastike ikomoka kuri Cornsting cyangwa SUGARI
Ibihumyo bishingiye ku bihumyo
Igipano cyo mu nyanja
Gusubiramo indege ya pulasitike
Ibi bikoresho bishya bifasha kugabanya ingaruka zishingiye ku bidukikije zo kwisiga zitishyurwa utabangamiye kubikorwa cyangwa aestthetics.
Kubindi bisobanuro kumahitamo arambye, reba ingingo yacu kuri Niki pcr plastike mugupakira.
Kunoza ibicuruzwa Kurinda ibicuruzwa no kujurira
Iterambere mugupakira nikoranabuhanga ni ugushoboza ibirango kugirango dutange ibicuruzwa byiza no kuzamura imisoro. Bimwe mu nzoreshya zigezweho zirimo:
Gupakira ikirere
Irinde kwanduza ibicuruzwa no kuri okiside
Emerera gushushanya no guta imyanda mike
Kugura Ibicuruzwa Ubuzima
Wige byinshi ku nyungu zo guhinga ikirere mu gitabo cyacu Inyungu za pompe zidafite umwuka.
Gupakira byinshi
Guhuza ibicuruzwa byinshi muri kontineri imwe
Itanga uburyo bworoshye nububiko kuri-kujya gukoresha
Kugabanya imyanda ipakiye
Gupakira
Biranga ibintu, imiterere idasanzwe, cyangwa ingaruka zihindura ibara
Gukora uburambe butazibagirana
Gushishikariza gusangira imbuga nkoranyambaga no gufatanya
Gupakira
Emerera kwishyira hamwe namabara, ibishushanyo, cyangwa ibicuruzwa bihuza
Biters kubikorwa byumuntu ku giti cye
Ongeraho ubudahemuka no kunyurwa nabakiriya
Mugumaho kugezwaho amakuru agezweho hamwe nudushya mu gupakira kwisiga, ibirango birashobora:
Kugirango ubone incamake yinyungu zizaza, reba ibyahanuwe kuri gupakira kwisiga muri 2025.
Incamake
Guhitamo gupakira iburyo ni ngombwa kugirango ibicuruzwa byibicuruzwa, kurinda, no gushushanya ishusho. Shyira imbere birambye, kuramba, no kujurira kwabakiriya mugihe cyo guhitamo ibikoresho. Witegure kuzamura ikirango cyawe? Shakisha uburyo bwo guhitamo ibidukikije cyangwa guhuza hamwe no gupakira bizewe muri iki gihe!
Gupakira U-nuo bitanga intera nini yo kwisiga ibidukikije. Dutanga ibishushanyo mbonera nibikoresho byiza cyane kugirango duhuze ibiza byihariye. Menyesha U-nuo gupakira u-nuo gupakira uyumunsi kugirango uganire uburyo dushobora gufasha kuzamura ibicuruzwa byawe hamwe nibipakira birambye, bishimishije.PROVIDE
