Uburyo amacupa ya plastike yakozwe

Wigeze wibaza uko amacupa ya plastike ukoresha buri munsi akozwe? Amacupa ya pulasitike yabaye igice cyingenzi muri societe kigezweho, hamwe na miliyari zakozwe buri mwaka. Kuva mu binyobwa ku bicuruzwa byita ku giti cye, ibi bikoresho bitandukanye bikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye.

Muri iyi ngingo, tuzareba neza amateka ashimishije amacupa ya plastike kandi ashakisha akamaro kabo mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi. Tuzatanga kandi incamake yimikorere ya plastike, uhereye kubikoresho fatizo kubicuruzwa byarangiye.

Ubwihindurize bwamacupa ya plastike

Iterambere rya mbere rya Plastike PolSters

Plastike PolSester yagaragaye muri 1833. Guhindura hambere byakoreshejwe nkibisanzwe. Kugeza mu 1941, Abami ba DUPORT bateye itungo, ubwoko bwa polyester. Byatwaye imyaka mirongo kugirango itungo rihinduke-kuri plastike kumacupa.

Ihangane zingenzi mugutezimbere amacupa ya plastike

Urugendo rw'amatungo rwatangiye mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20. 1970 byaranze impinduka. Nathaniel C. Wyeth ya Dupoon yahimbye icupa rya plastike ukoresheje uburyo bwo kubumba. Urushyanga rwakemuye ibibazo nkinkuta zidafite ishingiro, ijosi ridasanzwe, guhindura inganda.

Ubwoko bwa plastike ikoreshwa mukora icupa

Ku bijyanye no gukora amacupa ya plastike, ntabwo plastique yose yaremwe ingana. Ubwoko butandukanye bwa plastike bufite imitungo idasanzwe ituma bakwiriye porogaramu zitandukanye. Reka dusuzume neza plastique isanzwe ikoreshwa mugukora icupa.

Polyethylene Terephthalate (Pet)

Amatungo ni amahitamo akunzwe yo gukora amacupa ya plastike. Nibyiza, biraramba, na kirisiti. Iyi mitungo ituma ari byiza ko gupakira ibinyobwa, ibiryo, nibicuruzwa byitaweho.

Amacupa y'amatungo nayo arasubirwamo. Barashobora gushonga bagatunganizwa mumacupa mashya cyangwa ibindi bicuruzwa. Ibi bifasha kugabanya imyanda no kubungabunga umutungo.

Ubucucike bwa Polyethylene (HDPE)

Hdpe niyindi ngilari isanzwe ikoreshwa mukora icupa. Birazwi ku mbaraga, kuramba, no kurwanya imiti. Ibiranga bituma bikwiranye no gupakira isuku murugo, ibikoresho byo kubungabunga, nibicuruzwa byinganda.

Amacupa ya HDPE nayo arasubirwamo. Bashobora guhindurwa amacupa mashya, ibiti bya plastike, cyangwa ibikoresho byo gukina. Ubu buryo butandukanye butuma HDPE ihitamo rikunzwe kubakora benshi.

Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)

PVC ni plastike ikomeye rimwe na rimwe ikoreshwa mukora icupa. Birazwi ko bisobanutse kandi birwanya amavuta n'amavuta. Iyi mico ishyiraho gupakira ibicuruzwa byita kugiti cyawe nka shampoos no guhangayikishwa.

Ariko, PVC ifite ibibi. Irashobora gucika imiti mubirimo by'icupa, cyane cyane iyo ihuye n'ubushyuhe cyangwa urumuri rw'izuba. Ibi byatumye abakora benshi bishimira PVC bashyigikiye ubundi buryo bwiza.

Ubucucike bwa Polyethylene (LDPE)

Ldpe ni plastike ihindagurika akenshi ikoreshwa mugukora amacupa. Nibyiza, byoroheje, kandi byoroshye kubumba muburyo butandukanye. Iyi mitungo ituma ari byiza gupakira amashusho, isosi, nibindi bicuruzwa bigomba gutangwa byoroshye.

Ariko, ldpe ifite imbogamizi. Ntabwo bikomeye cyangwa biramba nkibindi bya plastike nka hdpe cyangwa amatungo. Ifite kandi ahantu ho gushonga, bishobora kugabanya imikoreshereze yabyo.

Inzira yo gukora ipaki ya plastike

Wigeze wibaza uko amacupa ya plastiki ya plastiki yakozwe? Ninzira ishimishije ikubiyemo chimie, Ubwubatsi, hamwe nubumaji. Reka twinjire kandi dukemure isi yo gukora icupa rya plastike!

Poly Aryation y'amatungo

Intambwe ku-Ntambwe Ibisobanuro

1. Byose bitangirira kuri Ethycol Glycol na Acide Terephthalic. Iyi miti yombi ni ibice byubaka amatungo (polyethylene telephthalate).

2. Imiti ivanze kandi ashyushye muri reaction. Ubushyuhe bugera kuri 530 ° F (277 ° C).

3. Munsi yubushyuhe bwinshi nigitutu, imiti yitwara. Bakora iminyururu ndende ya molekile yinyamanswa.

4. Itungo noneho rikonje kandi rikagabanywamo pellet nto. Izi pellet ni ibikoresho fatizo byo gukora icupa.

Ibitekerezo bya Imiti birimo

• Inzira ihuza Ethylene Glycol na Acide Terephthalic yitwa Compentation.

• Nkuko imiti yitwara, irekura molekile y'amazi. Niyo mpamvu byitwa reaction.

• Igisubizo kiba mu cyuho. Ibi bifasha gutwara amazi kandi bigakomeza amatungo yera.

Kurema Premfms

Ni ibihe bikorwa?

• Preforms ni uruhinja rwintambwe amacupa ya plastike. Nibice bito, test-tube bigize itungo ryamatungo.

• Niba warigeze ubona icupa rya plastike hamwe nijosi ryugarijwe, iryo josi ryari igice cyurumuri.

Uburyo buteganijwe

1. Pet Pellets irashyuha kugeza bashonga mu mazi manini, hyrusy.

2. Iyi matungo yashongeshejwe yatewe muburyo bwiza.

3. Ifumbire ikonje vuba, ishimangira itungo muburyo bwa preform.

4. Imbere isohoka kuva kubumba, yiteguye icyiciro gikurikira.

Uburyo busanzwe bwo kubumba amacupa ya plastike

Amacupa ya plastike aze muburyo bwose. Duhereye ku icupa ry'amazi yicisha bugufi kugeza kuri kontineri ya shampoo, buri kimwe ni umusaruro wubwumvikane buke. Kumutima wiyi nzira nuburyo butandukanye bubimburwa, buri kimwe hamwe nimbaraga zayo.

Kwiyongera gukurura (ebm)

Ibisobanuro Bitunganijwe:

• Shoferi yashongeshejwe muri tube ya hollow yitwa parison

• Parison yafashwe muburyo burya kandi bwazamutse umwuka

• Parison yazamuye ifata imiterere yubutaka, gukora icupa

Ibyiza n'imbogamizi:

• Ebm nihuta kandi neza, byiza kumusaruro mwinshi

• Irashobora gukora amacupa hamwe nibikoresho cyangwa izindi shusho zitoroshye

• Ariko, ntabwo isobanuye neza kuruta ubundi buryo

Ibisohoka bibereye EBM:

• Polyethylene (pe) ni amahitamo asanzwe kuri ebm

• Polypropylene (pp) na polyvinyl chloride (PVC) nayo ikoreshwa

Gutera inshinge bihindura (IBM)

Intambwe imwe n'intambwe ebyiri zibangamira:

• Muri-imm imwe, imiterere irakozwe kandi ihurwa mumacupa muburyo bumwe bukomeza

• Imbaga ebyiri IBM itandukanya kurema kurema no gutaha

• Intambwe ebyiri zemerera kubika no gutwara abantu

Inyungu n'ibitugu:

• IBM itanga amacupa hamwe nurukuta ruhoraho kandi rushya

• Birakwiriye gukora amacupa mato, arambuye

• Ariko, biratinze kuruta ebm kandi bike bikwiranye namacupa nini

Gusaba IBM:

• IBM ikunze gukoreshwa mumacupa yubuvuzi na cosmetic

• Irakoreshwa kandi kumacupa asaba imitwe isobanutse neza, nkamacupa yo hejuru

Kurambura kwibumba (sbm)

Inzira nyabagendwa:

• Igenamigambi rirashyushye hanyuma rirambuye inkoni

• Icyarimwe, umwuka wikirere kinini uhuza preform

• Kurambura no guhuha bitanga icupa ryamacupa n'imbaraga

Ibyiza bya SBM:

• SBM itanga amacupa asobanutse, ikomeye, yoroheje

• Kurambura bihuza molekile ya plastiki, kuzamura imitungo ya icupa

Resins ihujwe na SBM:

• Polyethylene Terephthalate (amatungo) ni resin yibanze ya SBM

• Inyamanswa nimbaraga zituma itunganya amacupa ya carboned

Gutera inshinge

Ibiranga inshinge zabumbwe ibikoresho:

• Gutera inshinge bitanga ibisobanuro birambuye, amacupa arambuye

• Ikoreshwa kuri caps, fID, nibindi bice bikomeye

• Inshinge zabumbwe amacupa akenshi ifite inkuta zikomeye kandi ni optaque

Resins ikoreshwa mugushingwa:

• PolyproPylene (pp) isanzwe ishishimura moldded

• Ubucucike bwa Polyethylene (HDPE) irakoreshwa

CO-HARRRUST kumacupa menshi

Icura rishya rya Icupa ryikoranabuhanga:

• CO-SKRrusion ihuza ibice byinshi bya plastiki zitandukanye

• Buri cyiciro gitanga ibintu byihariye, nkibikoresho bya ogisijeni cyangwa uv kurinda UV

Inyungu zinyamanswa nyinshi:

• Amacupa yinshi arashobora kwagura ubuzima bwibicuruzwa

• Barashobora kandi kuzamura imbaraga zacura

Gusaba no gukoresha:

• Amacupa yakozwe mu byinshi akoreshwa mu biryo n'ibinyobwa

• Bafite akamaro cyane cyane kubicuruzwa byumva urumuri cyangwa ogisijeni

Ubwishingizi bwiza no kwipimisha

Amacupa ya pulasitike asa nkaho byoroshye, ariko byinshi bikomeza kubungabunga bafite umutekano kandi wizewe. Aho niho kwishyira mu gaciro no kwipimisha binjira. Reka dusuzume bimwe mubigeragezo bigerageza amacupa rikomeye banyuramo mbere yuko bagera kumaboko yawe.

Kwipimisha

Uburyo Byakozwe

• Amacupa yuzuyemo amazi hanyuma areka ahantu hatandukanye

• Uburebure n'icyerekezo bigenzurwa neza kugereranya-ku isi

• Nyuma yigitonyanga, amacupa asuzumwa kubice, atemba, cyangwa ibindi byangiritse

Impamvu ari ngombwa

• Amacupa akenshi afite urugendo ruto ruva muruganda rugana murugo rwawe

• Barashobora kugabanuka mugihe cyo gupakira, kohereza, cyangwa kubika

• Ingaruka-Kurwanya Kurwanya Amacupa arashobora Kubaho Ibibyimba no Kumena

Kwipimisha

Uburyo Byakozwe

• Amacupa yuzuyemo umwuka ufunzwe cyangwa amazi

• Igitutu kiri imbere mu icupa bigenda byiyongera buhoro buhoro

• Abatekinisiye bakurikirana icupa kubimenyetso byose byo guhangayika cyangwa gutsindwa

Impamvu ari ngombwa

• Amacupa menshi, cyane cyane ababitswe kato, bari umuvuduko uhoraho

• Niba icupa ridashobora kwihanganira iyi shatuke, irashobora guturika cyangwa kumeneka

• Ikizamini cyumuvuduko kigaragaza ahantu hose adakomeye mubishushanyo mbonera cyangwa gukora

Ibizamini byose

Uburyo Byakozwe

• Amacupa yuzuyemo gaze idasanzwe

• Barimo bifungwa bishyirwa mubidukikije bigenzurwa

• Igihe kimwe, abatekinisiye bapima impinduka zose muri gaze imbere yicupa

Impamvu ari ngombwa

• Ibicuruzwa bimwe, nka byeri cyangwa umutobe, birashobora kwangirika na ogisijeni

• Niba icupa rirakomeye cyane, ogisijeni irashobora kwiyongera no kurimbura ibirimo

• Ikizamini kibungabutsa cyemeza ko icupa ritanga inzitizi ihagije

Ubugenzuzi bwo mu mucyo

Uburyo Byakozwe

• Amacupa ashyirwa imbere yinkomoko yiroshye

• Abatekinisiye cyangwa sisitemu yikora ishakisha igihu cyose, ibice, cyangwa andi ntangabunga ine

• Amacupa atujuje ubuziranenge arangwa

Impamvu ari ngombwa

• Kubicuruzwa byinshi, isura yicupa ni ingenzi nkigikorwa cyayo

• Abakiriya bashaka kubona ibicuruzwa imbere, kandi inenge zose mu icupa rishobora kuba

• Ubugenzuzi bwo mu mucyo bufasha kwemeza ko icupa ryose rihura nubuziranenge

Umwanzuro

Gusobanukirwa uburyo amacupa ya plastiki yakozwe ni ngombwa. Twasuzumye ubwihindurize bw'icupa rya plastike. Iterambere ryambere nibihembo byingenzi byavanze byerekanaga uruhare rwamatungo.

Twashutse muburyo bwa plastike ikoreshwa mumacupa. Pet, HDPE, PVC, na ldpe buri wese afite imitungo idasanzwe kandi ikoresha.

Igikorwa cyo gukora cyarambuye intambwe yintambwe. PolyMoriation, Kurema Kurema, hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwo kubumba.

Kumenya iyi nzira bidufasha gushima bigoye inyuma yicupa ryoroshye rya plastike. Irashimangira kandi akamaro ko gutunganya no gukora neza.