Indobo ya pulasitike ningirakamaro mubuzima bwa buri munsi. Ariko bigenda bite iyo baguye cyangwa bamenetse? Ntukabajugunye kure. Muri iyi nyandiko, uziga inzira nziza zo gusana indobo yawe ya plastike, igukikiza amafaranga no kugabanya imyanda. Reka twinure kandi dukemure abo bamenetse!
Ni iki gitera kumeneka mu ndobo ya plastike?
Impinduka zubushyuhe
Indobo ya plastike yunvikana n'ubushyuhe. Impinduka zitunguranye zirashobora kubatera gucamo. Iyo ikirere kihindutse kuva gushyushye, kwaguka kwa plastike n'amasezerano. Uru rugendo ruhoraho rugabanya ibikoresho. Igihe kirenze, Ifishi ntoya, iganisha ku kumeneka. Kugirango wirinde ibi, ubike indobo yawe mubidukikije. Irinde ihindagurika ryinshi.
Igitutu n'uburemere
Umuvuduko mwinshi urashobora kwangiza indobo yawe ya plastike. Kubika ibintu biremereye hejuru yindobo yawe birashobora kugitera guca. Ndetse no gufata indobo zubusa zirashobora gutera igitutu kinini. Uburemere bwiyongera, kandi plastike ntishobora kubyitwaramo. Buri gihe uzirikane uburyo utera imigeri. Komeza ibintu biremereye kumugezi wo hepfo kugirango wirinde iki kibazo.
Urumuri rw'izuba na UV
Imirasire y'izuba ni irindi nyirabayazana. Uv imirasire isekeje plastiki mugihe. Iyo indobo zisigaye mu zuba ritaziguye, baratontomera. Plastike itakaza guhinduka no guhagarika byoroshye. Ni ngombwa kubika indobo ya plastike ahantu h'igitugu. Koresha ibifuniko kugirango ubarinde imirasire yizuba. Iyi ntambwe yoroshye irashobora kwagura ubuzima bwimifuka.
Nigute wamenya indobo ya plastiki
Kugenzura amashusho kubice cyangwa umwobo
Intambwe yambere ni ubugenzuzi bugaragara. Reba neza ku ndobo. Reba kubice byose bigaragara cyangwa umwobo. Ibice bito birashobora kugorana kubona. Koresha urumuri rwinshi kugirango ufashe. Koresha intoki zawe hejuru. Rimwe na rimwe, ushobora kumva ucitse intege ntushobora kubona. Witondere cyane hepfo no hejuru.
Amazi cyangwa ikizamini cyo mu kirere kugirango ubone kumeneka
Niba udashobora kubona induru ureba, gerageza ikizamini cyamazi. Kuzuza indobo n'amazi. Menya neza ko iri hejuru yabakekwaho kuba. Reba hafi ibitonyanga byose cyangwa ibibanza bitose. Niba amazi abonye amazi, wasanze kumeneka. Kubintu bito, gerageza ikizamini cyikirere. Uzuza indobo ukoresheje umwuka ukayizimya mumazi. Shakisha ibibyimba bitorotse.
Inama zinyongera zo kumenya kumeneka
Kumeneka birashobora kuba amacandwe. Niba ugishobora kubibona, gerageza izi nama. Uzuza indobo igice cyamazi. Kanda witonze impande. Ibi birashobora guhatira amazi mumatara. Shyira akamenyetso ku kimenyetso kitagira amazi. Ibi byoroha kubibona nyuma. Niba ubona byinshi bimeneka, shyira hamwe bose. Noneho urashobora kubisana icyarimwe.
Ubwoko bwa plastike ikoreshwa mu ndobo
Plastique isanzwe ikoreshwa mu ndobo
Indobo ya plastike iza muburyo butandukanye. Plastike ikunze kugaragara ni pe, pp, ps, na pvc. Polyethylene (pe) araramba kandi byoroshye. Bikoreshwa kenshi mumigeri yo kubika ibiryo. Polypropylene (pp) irakomeye kandi irwanya imiti. Bisanzwe mu ndobo. Polystyrene (Zab) ni yoroheje no kuvunika. Ntabwo bimenyerewe gukoresha akazi gakomeye. Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) irakomeye kandi irwanya kwambara. Ikoreshwa mu ndobo yihariye.
Kumenya ubwoko bwa plastike ukoresheje ibimenyetso byo gutunganya
Kumenya ubwoko bwa plastike, reba ikimenyetso. Indobo nyinshi zifite hepfo. Ikimenyetso gifite umubare imbere. PE isanzwe ifite '1 ' cyangwa '2. 2) pV ' 5. . ifite ' Kurugero, pe na pp byoroshye gusana bifatika.
Kuberiki nzi ibintu bya plastike
Plastike zitandukanye zikeneye uburyo butandukanye bwo gusana. Gukoresha uburyo butari bwo bushobora gutuma umuntu atemba. Kurugero, bamwe bahanganye bakora kuri pe ariko ntabwo kuri pp. Uburyo bwubushyuhe bushobora gukora kuri PVC ariko ntabwo kuri Zab. Buri gihe ugenzure ikimenyetso cyo gusubiramo mbere yo gutangira gusanwa. Ibi biragufasha gukoresha tekinike nziza yo gukosora kuramba.
Gutegura Indobo ya plastike yo gusana
Gusukura Indobo neza
Ubwa mbere, fungura indobo neza. Umwanda na grime urashobora gukumira kashe nziza. Koresha amazi ashyushye na Dissh isabune. Kuramo agace kazengurutse. Kwoza neza. Kuba umwanda winangiye, koresha umubare muto wa acetone. Wibuke kwambara gants no gukora muburyo bufite umwuka mwinshi. Ibi byemeza ko hejuru yiteguye gusana.
Kuma indobo rwose
Ibikurikira, byumye indobo rwose. Ubushuhe burashobora guca intege ubumwe. Koresha umwenda usukuye kugirango uma. Menyako nta mazi aguma mu bice. Reka indobo ryumye muminota mike. Iyi ntambwe ni ngombwa kugirango isanwe cyane.
Umucanga ahantu hizengurutse kumeneka neza
Hanyuma, umucanga ahantu hizewe. Umusenyi ukora ubuso bubi. Ibi bifasha guhumeka neza. Koresha 180-220 Grit Sandaper. Witonze witonze agace kazengurutse. Witondere kutica cyane. Nyuma yo gucana, guhanagura umukungugu uwo ariwo wose ufite umwenda usukuye. Noneho, indobo yiteguye gukora inzira yo gusana.
Gusana ibice bito
Ukoresheje kole
Glue ya plastike ni igisubizo cyoroshye kandi cyiza. Ubwa mbere, usukuye kandi wumishe agace kizengurutse. Koresha kole kumutwe wa crack. Kanda umuyoboro witonze kugirango wirinde kole irenze. Inama: Kugira umwenda witeguye guhanagura ibirenze. Kanda kumpande zo gucana hamwe. Kubafata neza kumunota umwe. Ibi bifasha kole yashyizweho neza. Reka urumuri rwumye rwose mbere yo gukoresha indobo. Reba pake ya kole kubihe byihariye byumisha.
Gukoresha uburyo bwamazi ashyushye
Uburyo bwamazi ashyushye nubundi buryo bukomeye bwo gukosora ibice bito. Ubushyuhe burashobora koroshya plastiki, bworohereza kubumba. Uzuza ikintu kimwe n'amazi ashyushye nibindi hamwe namazi akonje. Kugaburira agace kacitse mumazi ashyushye. Kureka amasegonda 30. Ibi bizuzura plastiki. Witonze ukureho indobo mumazi ashyushye. Kanda kumpande zo gucana hamwe. Byihuse bigabana indobo mumazi akonje. Ibi bituma plastike inyuma muburyo. Fata mumazi akonje kumasegonda 30.
Inama zo gusana neza
Kuburyo bworoshye, kora ahantu hafite umwuka mwinshi. Wambare uturindantoki kugirango urinde amaboko yawe. AKAMARO: Irinde guhumeka mumwotsi muri kole. Niba igikoma gicyate nyuma yo gusanwa bwa mbere, subiramo inzira. Ibice bito birashobora gukenera kwitabwaho cyane. Ihangane kandi witonde kubisubizo byiza.
Gusana ibice binini
Ukoresheje plastike
Plastike slurry nigisubizo gifatika kubice binini. Ubwa mbere, kora ibituba by gushonga scosting plastike muri acetone. Shira plastike plastike mubikoresho byikirahure. Suka acetone ihagije kugirango utwikire plastiki. Reka bicare amasaha menshi kugeza igihe bihindutse umubyimba. Inama: Kora ahantu hafite umwuka mwinshi kandi wambare gants. Koresha ibishushanyo mbonera ukoresheje brush ntoya. Kuzuza ibice rwose. Reka urusigi rukomeye byibuze isaha imwe mbere yo gukoresha indobo.
Gukoresha Icyuma
Icyuma cyo kugurisha nubundi buryo bwiza. Ubwa mbere, usukuye kandi wumishe ahantu hacitse. Plug mu ibyuma byo kugurisha hanyuma ubishyire ku bushyuhe bwo hasi. Kanda kumpande zo gucana hamwe. Koresha byoroheje impapuro zishyushye zicyuma hejuru ya crack. Ibi bishonga plastiki, bihutira impande hamwe. Impanuro: Kora mukarere karimo guhumeka neza kugirango wirinde guhumeka imyotsi. Ku mbaraga zidasanzwe, koresha pasika. Gabanya igice cya plastike kugirango uhuze hejuru. Gushonga impande za patch hamwe nicyuma cyo kugurisha. Kanda ushikamye hejuru ya crack kugeza ukonje.
Inama zo gusana neza
Kubintu byombi, fata ingamba z'umutekano. Wambare gants no gukora muburyo bufite umwuka mwinshi. Ihangane kandi ushimane. Reka gusana bishyirwe neza mbere yo gukoresha indobo. Reba gusanwa kubintu byose bimeneka hanyuma usubiremo nibiba ngombwa. Ukurikije izi ntambwe, urashobora gusana neza ibice binini hanyuma ukagura ubuzima bwindobo yawe ya plastike.
Tekinike yo gusana indobo ya plastiki
Ibisubizo bishingiye
Ibisubizo bishingiye bifatika biroroshye kandi bigira akamaro. Urashobora gukoresha kolee ya plastiki, epoxy, cyangwa inyanja ya silicone. Dore umuyobozi wintambwe ku yindi yo gushyira mu bikorwa ibihangano:
Sukura akarere: Isuku neza kandi wumishe ahantu hacitse.
Koresha ibifatika: kanda umubare muto wo kugoreka kumurika. Bikwirakwije neza.
Kanda hamwe: Kanda impande zombi. Komeza iminota mike.
Reka bishyireho: Emera ibifatika byumye rwose. Reba ibipfunyika kubihe byihariye.
Impanuro: Buri gihe kora ahantu hafite umwuka mwinshi kandi wambare uturindantoki kugirango urinde amaboko.
Funga kubushyuhe
Funga kubushyuhe nubundi tekinike nziza. Urashobora gukoresha icyuma cyangwa imbunda. Kurikiza izi ntambwe zo guswera plastike:
Shyushya igikoresho: Gucomeka mu ibyuma cyangwa imbunda. Shyira ku bushyuhe buke.
Gushonga impande: Koresha byoroheje igikoresho gishyushye hejuru ya crack. Ibi bizashonga impande.
Kanda hamwe: Kanda witonze impande zashongeshejwe kugeza bafunzwe.
Gukonja hasi: reka plastike ikonje kandi ikongere mbere yo gukoresha indobo.
Impanuro: Kora mukarere karimo guhumeka neza kugirango wirinde guhumeka imyotsi. Yambara uturindantoki kumutekano.
Ukoresheje patch
Gukoresha patch nibyiza kubice binini. Dore uburyo bwo gukora no gushyiramo patch ya plastike:
Kata patch: gabanya igice cya plastike nini cyane kurenza igikoma.
Koresha ibifatika: Gukwirakwiza ibifatika kuri patch hamwe n'akarere kacitse.
Kanda patch: Kanda neza kuri patch hejuru ya crack. Fata mu mwanya.
Reka bishyireho: Emera ingufu zumye rwose mbere yo gukoresha indobo.
Impanuro: Koresha urumuri UV kugirango wihutishe inzira yo gukira niba bishoboka.
Intambwe-kuntambwe yo gusana indobo ya plastike
Intambwe ya 1: Sukura indobo
Ubwa mbere, fungura indobo neza. Umwanda na grime urashobora gukumira gusana neza. Koresha amazi ashyushye na Dissh isabune. Kuramo agace kizenguruka kuri sponge. Koza indobo neza. Kubyerekeranye na stinan, koresha umubare muto wa acetone.
Impanuro: Buri gihe wambare gants no gukora muburyo bufite umwuka mwinshi mugihe ukoresheje acetone.
Intambwe ya 2: Kuma indobo
Ibikurikira, byumye indobo rwose. Ubushuhe burashobora guca intege ubumwe. Koresha umwenda usukuye wo guhanagura indobo humye. Menyako nta mazi aguma mu bice. Reka indobo ryumye muminota mike. Iyi ntambwe ni ngombwa kugirango isanwe cyane.
Intambwe ya 3: Koresha ibifatika cyangwa ubushyuhe
Noneho, shyiramo uburyo bwatoranijwe bwatoranijwe. Niba ukoresheje ibifatika, kanda umubare muto kuri crack. Bikwirakwije neza. Kanda kumpande zo gucana hamwe. Komeza iminota mike. Niba ukoresheje ubushyuhe, gucomeka mucyuma cyangwa imbunda. Koresha byoroheje igikoresho gishyushye hejuru ya crack kugirango ushonga impande. Kanda hamwe kugeza bafunzwe.
Intambwe ya 4: Reka
Emera gusana burundu. Reba ibihumyo ibihe byihariye byumisha. Niba ukoresheje ubushyuhe, reka plastike ikonje kandi ikomeye. Iyi ntambwe iremeza ko gusana biraramba kandi birambye.
Intambwe ya 5: Gerageza Gusana
Hanyuma, ugerageze gusana. Uzuza indobo n'amazi hanyuma urebe kumeneka. Niba nta mazi asohoka, gusana biragenda neza. Niba haracyari kumeneka, subiramo inzira yo gusana. Kwemeza ko gusana bizengutse bizagera ubuzima bwindobo yawe ya plastike.
INAMA NYINSHI
Gukorera ahantu hafite umwuka mwinshi
Buri gihe usane indobo yawe ya plastike ahantu hafite umwuka mwinshi. Ibi birinda guhumeka imyotsi. Fungura Windows cyangwa akazi hanze. Umwuka mwiza ni ngombwa kumutekano.
Inganda z'umutekano
Iyo gusana, umutekano uza mbere. Wambare uturindantoki kugirango urinde amaboko ahimbye nubushyuhe. Uturindantoki kandi dukomeza amaboko yawe. Koresha mask kugirango wirinde guhumeka impfabyaro muri kole cyangwa gushonga. Umutekano wa Goggles ni igitekerezo cyiza. Barinda amaso yawe kumenagura no imyanda.
Gukemura ibibazo bikomeye nibikoresho byubushyuhe
Imyifatire ikomeye irashobora kuba amayeri. Koresha witonze. Kurikiza amabwiriza y'abakora. Koresha ibihimbano mubice bito. Irinde kurenza, bishobora guca intege ubucuti. Kubikoresho byubushuhe, koresha ibyuma byo kugurisha cyangwa imbunda yo guhashya muburyo buke.
Inama: Imyitozo kuri sposti ya plastike mbere yo gukora ku ndobo yawe. Ibi bigufasha kumererwa neza nibikoresho.
Nigute wakurira ibizaza mumigeri ya plastike
Kubika ikwiye Indobo
Ububiko bukwiye ni urufunguzo rwo gukumira kumeneka. Bika indobo yawe ahantu hakonje, humye. Irinde kubagaburira hejuru cyane. Ibi bigabanya ibyago byo kwangirika.
Impanuro: Koresha gusiga kugirango ukomeze indoke hasi. Ibi bifasha gukomeza imiterere nubunyangamugayo.
Kwirinda uburemere bukabije nigitutu
Ntugakureho indobo yawe ya plastike. Uburemere bukabije bushobora gutera ibice. Ndetse no gufata indobo zubusa zirashobora gutera igitutu kinini. Shira ibintu biremereye kumurongo wo hepfo. Ibi birinda guhangayikishwa ningurube zawe.
Inama: Koresha indobo nyinshi kubintu biremereye. Tanga umusaruro uhari.
Kurinda izuba nubushyuhe bukabije
Imirasire y'izuba hamwe n'ubushyuhe bukabije birashobora guca intege plastike. Komeza indobo yawe kuva ku zuba ritaziguye. Koresha ibifuniko cyangwa ubibike ahantu h'igicucu.
Impanuro: Irinde gusiga indobo mumodoka zishyushye cyangwa ibidukikije bikonje. Ubushyuhe burahindagurika burashobora gutuma plastike ihinduka kandi ikavunika.
Umwanzuro
Gusana indobo ya plastike igororotse. Uburyo nyamukuru burimo gukoresha ibifatika, guhuza n'ubushyuhe, no gushyira mu bikorwa ibishishwa. Gerageza kolee ya plastike, epoxy, cyangwa inyanja ya silico kubice bito. Koresha icyuma cyo kugurisha kubushyuhe. Ibice binini byungukirwa nibibabi bya plastiki.
Mbere yo guta indobo, gerageza aya mahirwe yo gusana. Nibyiza-gukora neza kandi bigabanya imyanda. Kubungabunga neza ni ngombwa. Ububiko bwububiko neza, irinde ibiro birenze urugero, kandi birinde izuba. Kwitaho bisanzwe kwagura ubuzima bwimigezi yawe ya plastike. Gusana no kubikomeza bikiza amafaranga no gufasha ibidukikije.
