Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba kutheni ileyibhile yemveliso yakho ibango umthamo omnye, kodwa ibhotile ibonakala inkulu? Ukuqonda umgangatho kunye nomthamo wokuphuphuma ngundoqo. Le milinganiso mibini inokuchaphazela kakhulu ukwenziwa, ukupakishwa, kunye nezigqibo zothutho. Kule post, uya kufunda umahluko phakathi komthamo osemgangathweni, umthamo osebenzisekayo, kunye nomthamo ophuphumayo, olona mthamo uphezulu wesikhongozeli esinokuwubamba.
Umthamo osemgangathweni (uMmandla wokuzalisa oSebenzayo - PFC)
Umthamo osemgangathweni, owaziwa ngokuba yi-Practical Fill Capacity (PFC), ubhekisa kwisiqhelo, umthamo wentengiso webhotile. Sisixa sesithuba esingaphakathi kwisikhongozeli semveliso enikiweyo, kubandakanywa nendawo eyimfuneko yokwandiswa.
Abavelisi bakholisa ukulinganisa umthamo osemgangathweni:
Cubic centimeters (cc)
Iimililitha (ml)
Ii-onsi (oz)
Ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo boGuqulo
| lobungakanani obuqhelekileyo |
kwi-oz |
ml |
Ubungakanani |
kwi |
- |
| 2oz |
2 |
59.1471 |
59.1471 |
0.0591471 |
0.015625 |
| 250ml |
8.45351 |
250 |
250 |
0.25 |
0.066043 |
| Ilitha e-1 |
33.814 |
1,000 |
1,000 |
1 |
0.264172 |
| 2 idram |
0.25 |
7.39338 |
7.39338 |
0.00738338 |
0.00195313 |
Xa zizaliswe kumthamo osemgangathweni, iziqulatho zihlala zifikelela kwindawo yegxalaba lebhotile. Oku kuvumela ugcino lwemveliso kunye nomboniso.
Nangona kunjalo, umthamo osemgangathweni unemida yawo. Ayina akhawunti yokufuduswa ukusuka:
Iityhubhu zediphu
Iidropha
Abafake izicelo
Ezi zixhobo zinokuthatha indawo ngaphakathi kwesitya, ukunciphisa umthamo wokugcwalisa wangempela.
Umthamo wokuPhuma (OFC) / Umthamo oBrimful
Ngoku, masingene kumthamo ophuphumayo, okwaziwa ngokuba yi-brimful capacity.
I-OFC imele umthamo omkhulu onokuthi ibhotile iwubambe xa igcwaliswe ukuya kumphetho ogqibeleleyo. Yeyona ndawo ikhoyo phakathi kwesikhongozeli.
Kutheni oku kubalulekile? I-OFC inceda ukuqikelela inani elichanekileyo lemveliso enokuthi ifakwe kwiphakheji, ithatha ubunzima obuthile be-1.0 (amanzi). Oku kubalulekile ekusekweni kwebango lokuzaliswa kwemveliso.
Okubangela umdla kukuba, i-OFC ichazwa njengoluhlu kunexabiso elimiselweyo. Lo mlinganiso wokunyamezela uvumela ulawulo lwemveliso.
Kwimeko yeebhotile zeglasi, abavelisi balawula i-OFC ngokuhlengahlengisa ubunzima bebhotile ngexesha lemveliso. Kuyathakazelisa, akunjalo?
Umthamo osemgangathweni vs. Umthamo wokuphuphuma: Iiyantlukwano eziphambili
Ngelixa umthamo osemgangathweni kunye nomthamo ophuphumayo zombini zilinganisa umthamo wesikhongozeli, zineenjongo ezahlukileyo. Masingene kumahluko ongundoqo phakathi kwale milinganiso mibini kunye nendlela enefuthe ngayo ukuzaliswa kwemveliso, ukulebhile, kunye nolawulo lomgangatho.
Ukusebenziseka okuSebenzayo
Umthamo osetyenziswayo vs. Ubuninzi bomthamo
Umthamo osemgangathweni umele umthamo osebenzisekayo wesikhongozeli phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo. Lixabiso lemveliso enokugcinwa kakuhle kwaye isasazwe ngaphandle kokuchitheka.
Kwelinye icala, umthamo ophuphumayo ubonisa umthamo omkhulu onokuthi isitya siwubambe xa sigcwaliswa ukuya emdeni. Lo mlinganiselo ufanelekile ngakumbi kuyilo kunye neenjongo zobunjineli.
Usetyenziso Lwehlabathi Lokwenene
Kusetyenziso lwemihla ngemihla, umthamo osemgangathweni ngowona umlinganiselo osebenzayo. Iqinisekisa ukuba abathengi banokufikelela ngokulula kwaye basebenzise imveliso ngaphandle kokwenza umonakalo.
Umthamo wokuphuphuma, ngelixa ubalulekile ekuqondeni umthamo opheleleyo wesikhongozeli esinokubakho, asifanelekanga ukusetyenziswa kwihlabathi lokwenyani. Ukuzalisa isikhongozeli kumthamo waso ophuphumayo kungenza kubenzima ukukhupha imveliso kwaye kwandise umngcipheko wokuchitheka.
Impembelelo yokuZaliswa kweMveliso kunye nokuFakwa kweeLebhile
Inkqubo yokuzalisa
Umahluko phakathi komthamo osemgangathweni kunye nokuphuphumayo kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo inkqubo yokuzaliswa kwemveliso. Abavelisi kufuneka balawule ngokucophelela inqanaba lokuzalisa ukuqinisekisa ukuba lihambelana nomthamo osemgangathweni.
Ukuzalisa ngaphaya komthamo osemgangathweni kunokukhokelela kwinkunkuma yemveliso, umonakalo wokupakisha, kunye nokudandatheka kwabathengi. Ukuzaliswa ngaphantsi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunokubangela ukunganeliseki kwabathengi kunye nokungahambelani nemimiselo.
Ileyibhile Ukuchaneka
Ukuleyibhelishwa kwemveliso ngokuchanekileyo kubalulekile ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zolawulo kunye nokugcina ukuthembana kwabathengi. Umthamo obhaliweyo kufuneka uhlale ubonisa umthamo osemgangathweni, kungekhona umthamo wokuphuphuma.
Ukusebenzisa umthamo wokuphuphuma kwiilebhile kunokulahlekisa abathengi, okukhokelela ekubhidekeni kunye nemiba enokubakho yezomthetho. Abavelisi kufuneka banxibelelane ngokucacileyo umthamo wemveliso esebenzisekayo ngokusekelwe kumthamo osemgangathweni.
Ulawulo loMgangatho kunye noLawulo loMngcipheko
Imingcipheko yokuzalisa ngokugqithisileyo
Ukugqithisa umthamo wokuphuphuma kunokukhokelela kwimiba enzulu yomgangatho. Izikhongozeli ezizaliswe ngokugqithisileyo zithande ukuvuza, ukuqhekeka, okanye ukugqabhuka ngexesha lokuphatha nokuthuthwa.
Ezi ngxaki zomgangatho azonakalisi imveliso kuphela kodwa zikwabeka imingcipheko yokhuseleko kubathengi nakubasebenzi ecaleni kwekhonkco lokubonelela. Ukuthotyelwa okungqongqo kumthamo osemgangathweni kunceda ukunciphisa le mingcipheko.
Iqondo lobushushu kunye noKwandiswa kolwelo
Ukuguquguquka kobushushu kunokuchaphazela kakhulu inqanaba lokuzalisa, ngakumbi kwiimveliso zolwelo. Njengoko ubushushu bunyuka, ulwelo luyakhula, lunyusa umthamo ngaphakathi kwesikhongozeli.
Ukuba isikhongozeli sizaliswe kumthamo waso wokuphuphuma, nokuba utshintsho oluncinci lobushushu lunokubangela ukuba imveliso iphuphume okanye iphule ipakethe. Ukuqonda ubudlelwane phakathi komgangatho kunye nomthamo wokuphuphuma kuvumela abavelisi ukuba baphendule ngokwandiswa kolwelo kunye nokuthintela imiba yobulunga.
| Uqwalaselo |
kweZakhono |
loMgangatho wokuPhumelela |
| Ingcaciso |
Umthamo oqhelekileyo, osebenzisekayo |
Ubuninzi bomthamo xa uzaliswe ukuya kumphetho |
| Ukusetyenziswa Okuluncedo |
Ukugcinwa kwemveliso yemihla ngemihla kunye nokuhanjiswa |
Iinjongo zoyilo kunye nobunjineli |
| Inkqubo yokuzalisa |
Inqanaba lokuzalisa elilawulwayo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenziseka |
Ayifanelekanga ukuzaliswa kwemveliso yangempela |
| Ukuleyibhile |
Ngokuchanekileyo ibonisa umthamo wemveliso esebenzisekayo |
Iyakwazi ukulahlekisa abathengi ukuba isetyenziswe kwiilebhile |
| Imingcipheko yoMgangatho |
Inciphisa ukuvuza, ukuqhekeka, kunye nokuchitheka |
Yandisa umngcipheko wemiba yobulunga ukuba kugqithiwe |
| Ukwandiswa kolwelo |
Iiakhawunti zotshintsho olunxulumene nobushushu |
Ingakhokelela ekuphuphumeni ukuba izaliswe kumthamo |
Kutheni Kubalulekile Ukuwuqonda Umahluko
Ukuqonda umahluko phakathi komgangatho kunye nomthamo ophuphumayo kubalulekile kuye nabani na obandakanyekayo ekupakisheni, ekuphuhliseni imveliso, okanye ekuveliseni. Makhe sihlolisise izizathu eziphambili zokuba kutheni.
Ukumisela iMveliso efanelekileyo
Umthamo osemgangathweni unceda ukugqiba ukuba ingakanani imveliso eya kungena ebhotileni. Oku kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuba isikhongozelo sakho sinokuthatha umthamo ofunekayo ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni usetyenziso okanye ubuhle.
Ukuzalisa ngokugqithisileyo
Kwezinye iimeko, umthamo wokuphuphuma unokuvumela ukugcwalisa ngaphaya komthamo oqhelekileyo. Umzekelo, ibhotile ye-100ml ene-OFC ye-135cc inokuzaliswa ukuya kwi-110ml.
Nangona kunjalo, oku kufuneka kujongwe ngononophelo. Ukuzaliswa kovavanyo kubalulekile ukumisela esona sisombululo kwaye ugcine indawo efanelekileyo yentloko.
Ubushushu kunye noKwandiswa
Iimveliso zolwelo zinokukhula ngenxa yokuguquguquka kobushushu. Kulapho ukuqonda amandla okuphuphumayo kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ukuba i-container izaliswe kumthamo wayo osemgangathweni, inika indawo yokuba ulwelo lwandise ngaphandle kokuphuphuma okanye ukonakalisa ukupakishwa. Ukungahoyi oku kunokukhokelela ekuvuzeni, ukuchitheka, okanye ukophuka kwebhotile.
Iinkxalabo zoMgangatho
Ukuzalisa ngaphezulu kwesikhongozeli esingaphaya komthamo waso osemgangathweni kunokubangela imiba enzulu yomgangatho. Ukuvuza, ukwaphulwa, okanye ukwaphuka kunokwenzeka ngexesha lokuphatha, ukuthutha, okanye ukusetyenziswa.
Ezi ngxaki azipheleli nje ekulahlekeni kwemveliso kodwa zikwabeka imingcipheko yokhuseleko kubathengi nakubasebenzi kulo lonke ikhonkco lokubonelela. Banokonakalisa isidima sakho sohlobo kwaye bakhokelele ekukhunjulweni okuxabisa kakhulu.
Iingqwalasela zeHeadspace
Xa kufikwa ekugcwaliseni izikhongozeli, indawo yentloko yinto ebalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe. I-headspace ibhekisa kwisithuba esingenanto phakathi komphezulu wemveliso kunye nomphezulu wesikhongozeli.
Ukusetyenziswa kweemveliso ezahlukeneyo kunye nokukhetha ukuvala kunokufuna izixa ezahlukeneyo ze-headpace. Umzekelo, iimveliso ezithanda ukuphuphuma ugwebu okanye zifuna uhlobo oluthile lomatshini wokukhupha zinokufuna indawo enkulu yentloko kunezinye.
Kulapho ukuzaliswa kovavanyo kuba yimfuneko. Ngokuqhuba iimvavanyo zokuzalisa ngemveliso yakho yokwenyani, unokumisela eyona ndawo yentloko yesicelo sakho esithile.
Olunye uqwalaselo olubalulekileyo kukwandiswa kolwelo ngenxa yokuguquguquka kobushushu. Njengoko ulwelo lufudumala, luyakhula, olunokubangela ukuba imveliso iphuphume ukuba akukho ntloko yaneleyo.
Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kwiimveliso ezinokuthi zibe sesichengeni samaqondo obushushu ahlukeneyo ngexesha lokugcinwa okanye ukuthutha. Ukungaphumeleli ukuphendula kolu lwandiso kunokukhokelela ekuvuzeni, ukonakala kwemveliso, kunye nokuqhekeka kwesikhongozeli.
| yeMveliso |
IiNgqwalasela zeNdawo |
| Iziselo zekhabhoni |
Indawo enkulu yentloko ukulungiselela uxinzelelo |
| Ulwelo olubonakalayo (umzekelo, ubusi) |
Indawo encinci yentloko ukunciphisa iipokotho zomoya |
| Iimveliso ezineempompo zokuhambisa |
Indawo yentloko eyaneleyo yokuqalisa ngokufanelekileyo |
Ilebheli yamabango kunye ne-OFC
I-Overflow capacity (OFC) idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuchaneka kwamabango eelebhile. Makhe sibone ukuba njani.
Uqikelelo lokuGcwalisa oluchanekileyo
Xa umisela isikhongozeli esifanelekileyo semveliso yakho, i-OFC ikunceda wenze uqikelelo oluchanekileyo lokuzalisa. Ngokuthelekisa i-OFC nebango lelebhile oyifunayo, unokukhetha ibhotile egcina umthamo ofanelekileyo wokuzalisa.
Umzekelo wehlabathi lokwenyani
Khawucinge ukuba unemveliso enebango leleyibhile ye-2 fl. oz. Ucinga ukusebenzisa ibhotile ye-60 ml.
Nantsi into ebanjwayo: 2 fl. oz. iguqulela kwi-59.1471 ml. Oku kuthetha ukuba i-OFC yebhotile ye-60 ml kufuneka ibe nkulu kuno-59.1471 ml ukulungiselela ibango lelebhile.
Imiba yeHeadspace
Ukubonelela nge-headspace eyaneleyo kubalulekile ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi:
Ukwandiswa kolwelo ngenxa yotshintsho lobushushu
Ukwamkela imiba yokunciphisa umthamo njengokuvalwa okanye abafaki zicelo
Ukuthintela ukuvuza, ukuchitheka, okanye ukupakisha umonakalo
I-OFC ikunika ulwazi olufunekayo ukuze uqinisekise indawo eyaneleyo yentloko. Ikuvumela ukuba ukhethe isikhongozeli esilingana nebango lakho leleyibhile ngelixa ushiya indawo yezi ngqwalasela zibalulekileyo.
Masiphinde sibuyele kumzekelo wethu:
| Faka |
iBango leBhodlela ubukhulu be |
-OFC |
kwi-Headspace |
| 2 fl. oz. (59.1471 ml) |
60 ml |
62 ml |
2.8529 ml |
Kule meko, ibhotile ye-60 ml ene-OFC ye-62 ml inika i-2.8529 ml ye-headpace. Eli gumbi elongezelelweyo lithatha ukwandiswa kolwelo kunye nezinto zokunciphisa umthamo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba umkhiqizo uhlala ukhuselekile kwaye usebenza.
Ukumisela i-OFC
Ukuqonda umthamo wokuphuphuma kwesikhongozeli kubalulekile ukuze kuzaliswe ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokuleyibhile. Kodwa uyibona njani i-OFC? Makhe sihlolisise iindlela ezimbalwa.
Enye yeendlela ezilula zokufumana i-OFC kukujonga umzobo wobugcisa bomenzi okanye iphepha leenkcukacha zemveliso. Badla ngokunikela ngale nkcazelo, beyenza ifikeleleke lula.
Ukuba awukwazi ukufumana i-OFC kumaxwebhu, ungazilinganisa ngokwakho usebenzisa isikali esilula sasekhitshini. Nantsi indlela:
Viyisha ibhotile engenanto kwaye urekhode ubunzima.
Gcwalisa ibhotile emanzini.
Viyisha ibhotile egcwalisiweyo kwaye urekhode ubunzima.
Susa ubunzima bebhotile engenanto kubunzima bebhotile egcweleyo.
Umahluko phakathi kobu bunzima bumbini kumthamo wakho wokuphuphuma. Ilula ngolo hlobo!
Gcina ukhumbula ukuba abavelisi banoluhlu lonyamezelo kwimilinganiselo ye-OFC. Oku kuthetha ukuba eyona OFC inokwahluka kancinane kwixabiso elixeliweyo.
Umzekelo, ibhotile enoluhlu lwe-OFC ye-200ml inokuba noluhlu lokunyamezela ± 5ml. Ke, eyona OFC inokuba naphi na phakathi kwe-195ml kunye ne-205ml.
| yeNyathelo |
Injongo |
|
| 1 |
Viyisha ibhotile engenanto |
Ukuseka ubunzima besiseko |
| 2 |
Gcwalisa ibhotile ukuya kumphetho |
Ukumisela umthamo omkhulu |
| 3 |
Weigh egcwele ibhotile |
Ukulinganisa ubunzima bubonke |
| 4 |
Susa ubunzima obungenanto |
Bala umthamo wokuphuphuma |
Ukuqukumbela
Ukuqonda umahluko phakathi komgangatho kunye nomthamo ophuphumayo kubalulekile. Umthamo osemgangathweni umele umthamo osebenzisekayo, ngelixa umthamo wokuphuphuma kukugcwala kwebhotile. Ezi ngqikelelo zibalulekile ekuzalisweni ngokuchanekileyo, ukuleyibhile, kunye nokugcina umgangatho wemveliso. Ukuzalisa ngokugqithisileyo kunokukhokelela ekuvuzeni nasekuqhekekeni, okwenza ukuba kubaluleke ukwazi la mandla.
Hlala uvavanya ugcwalise iimveliso zakho. Sebenza ngokusondeleyo nababoneleli bakho beebhotile ukuqinisekisa iziphumo ezilungileyo. Imilinganiselo echanekileyo kunye nentsebenziswano inceda ukuphepha iimpazamo ezibiza kakhulu kunye nokuqinisekisa ukwaneliseka kwabathengi.
