Wigeze wibaza impamvu ibicuruzwa bimwe byo kwisiga bisa nkigihe kirekire kurenza ibindi? Igisubizo kirashobora kubeshya muburyo bwo gupakira bwakoreshejwe. Guhitamo dispenser ikwiye kubuvuzi bwuruhu cyangwa ibicuruzwa byubwiza birashobora guhindura byinshi mubuzima bwubuzima bwiza no gukora neza muri rusange.
Iyo bigeze kuri pompe, hari ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi: imiyoboro ya pompe gakondo hamwe na pompe zitagira umuyaga. Mugihe byombi bikora intego yo gutanga ibicuruzwa, bikora muburyo butandukanye kandi bitanga inyungu zitandukanye. Muri iyi ngingo, tuzibira mubitandukaniro byingenzi hagati yubwoko bubiri bwa pompe, bigufasha gufata icyemezo cyuzuye kubyo ukeneye gupakira.
Dispenser ni iki?
A. gutanga pompe nuburyo busanzwe bwo gutanga amazi atandukanye. Gutanga pompe bikoreshwa mubicuruzwa nk'isabune, amavuta yo kwisiga, hamwe na cream. Ibyingenzi byingenzi birimo:
Dip Tube : Uyu muyoboro uva mumubiri wa pompe mubicuruzwa.
Umubiri wa pompe (cyangwa urugereko rwa pompe) : Aha niho ibikorwa byo kuvoma bibera.
Piston : Kuzamuka hejuru no gukora icyuho no gushushanya ibicuruzwa mumubiri wa pompe.
Isoko idafite ibyuma : Isubiza piston kumwanya wambere nyuma ya buri pompe.
Umukoresha : Igice ukanda kugirango utange ibicuruzwa.
Reba imipira : Gukora nka valve kugirango wirinde gusubira inyuma kwibicuruzwa.
Nigute utanga pompe akora?
Iyo ukanze actuator, isunika piston ikora. Uru rugendo rugabanya ibyuma bidafite ingese mumubiri wa pompe . Iyo piston igenda hasi, itera umuvuduko mubyumba bya pompe . Uyu muvuduko uhatira ibicuruzwa ibicuruzwa binyuze mumazi ya pompe mumazu ya pompe.
Iyo urekuye moteri, isoko idafite ibyuma isunika piston hejuru. Ibi bitera icyuho mu kigega cya pompe , ugashushanya ibintu byibikoresho muri pompe . Imipira yo kugenzura ikora nka valve imwe, ibuza ibicuruzwa gusubira muri kontineri. Iyi nzira isubiramo na buri kinyamakuru cya actuator.
Ibyiza byo gutanga pompe
Abatanga pompe bafite inyungu nyinshi:
Ubworoherane nigiciro-cyiza : Biroroshye gukoresha kandi bihendutse kubikora.
Ikoranabuhanga ryemejwe : rikoreshwa cyane kandi ryizewe mubikorwa bitandukanye.
Guhinduranya : Bikwiranye nibicuruzwa bitandukanye, kuva mumazi kugeza kuri geles.
Ibibi byo gutanga pompe
Nubwo bafite inyungu, abatanga pompe bafite ibibi:
Umwuka winjira hamwe nibishobora kwanduza : Umwuka wo hanze winjira muri kontineri, ishobora gutera kwanduzwa na bagiteri.
Ibibazo hamwe na Metal Spring reaction : Bimwe mubicuruzwa bishobora gukora hamwe nibice byuma , bigatera kwangirika.
Kudashobora kuvoma hejuru : Umuyoboro wibikoresho ugomba kwibizwa mubicuruzwa , bigatuma udakora neza.
Uburyo pompe zitagira umuyaga zikora
Amapompo adafite ikirere ni umukino uhindura isi kwisi yo kwisiga. Zitanga uburyo bwihariye kandi bunoze bwo gutanga ibicuruzwa mugihe bigumye bishya kandi bitanduye. Reka turebe neza uko aya pompe akora.
![Icupa ridafite umuyaga]( "Airless Bottle")
Ibyingenzi
Pompe idafite umwuka igizwe n'ibice bitatu by'ingenzi:
Umutwe
Ibikoresho
Piston
Ibi bice bikorana kugirango habeho icyuho gitanga ibicuruzwa.
Uburyo bwo gutanga
Iyo ukanze hasi kumutwe wa pompe, itera icyuho imbere muri kontineri. Iyi vacuum ikurura piston hejuru, nayo igasunika ibicuruzwa hanze mumutwe wa pompe. Nuburyo bworoshye ariko bufatika bwo gutanga ibicuruzwa bikwiye buri gihe.
Nta Dip Tube ikenewe
Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi biranga pompe zitagira umuyaga ni uko zidasaba umuyoboro wibiza. Muri pompe gakondo, umuyoboro wibiza uva mumutwe wa pompe ukageza munsi yikintu, bigatuma ibicuruzwa byonsa kandi bigatangwa. Hamwe na pompe zitagira umuyaga, piston ikora imirimo yose, ikuraho ibikenewe byose.
Mu byukuri
Nkuko izina ribigaragaza, pompe zitagira umuyaga zagenewe kubuza umwuka kwinjira muri kontineri. Ibi nibyingenzi mukubungabunga ubusugire bwibicuruzwa, kuko guhura numwuka bishobora gutera okiside no kwanduza. Mugukomeza ibicuruzwa bifunze hanze y’ibidukikije, pompe zitagira umuyaga zifasha kongera igihe cyacyo cyo kurinda no kwemeza ko gikomeza gukora neza igihe kirekire.
Umuyoboro woroshye wa plastiki Membrane
Aho kugirango ukoreshe imipira yo kugenzura nka pompe gakondo, pompe zitagira umuyaga zirimo plastike yoroshye ya plastike ikora nka valve. Iyi membrane irakingura kandi ifunga na buri pompe, ituma ibicuruzwa bitangwa mugihe wirinze gusubira inyuma. Nuburyo bworoshye ariko bunoze bwo kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa bigenda neza kandi bihoraho buri gihe.
Gutanga Igenzura
Ingano yibicuruzwa byatanzwe na buri pompe bigenwa nubunini bwinzogera. Inzogera nibintu bisa na bordion biri mumutwe wa pompe yaguka kandi igasezerana na buri kinyamakuru. Ninini nini, ibicuruzwa byinshi bizatangwa hamwe na pompe. Ibi bituma habaho kugenzura neza umubare wibicuruzwa byatanzwe, byoroshye guhitamo pompe kugirango ihuze ibicuruzwa nibyifuzo bitandukanye.
Ibyiza bya pompe zitagira umuyaga
Ku bijyanye no gupakira amavuta yo kwisiga, pompe zitagira umuyaga zitanga inyungu zinyuranye pompe gakondo zidashobora guhura. Reka dusuzume bimwe mubyingenzi byingenzi byo gukoresha pompe zitagira umuyaga kubicuruzwa byawe.
Nta mwanda uhumanya
Imwe mu nyungu nini za pompe zitagira umuyaga nuko zibuza umwuka guhura nibicuruzwa. Ibi nibyingenzi mugukomeza ubunyangamugayo nuburyo bwiza bwo gukora. Iyo umwuka uhuye no kwisiga, birashobora gutuma habaho okiside no kwanduza, bishobora gutesha agaciro ibicuruzwa mugihe runaka. Hamwe na pompe zitagira umuyaga, urashobora kwizeza ko ibicuruzwa byawe bizakomeza kuba bishya kandi bikomeye mugihe kirekire.
Gutanga byinshi
Ikindi kintu gikomeye kijyanye na pompe zitagira umuyaga nuko bakwemerera gutanga ibicuruzwa byawe mumwanya uwariwo wose, ndetse no hejuru! Ni ukubera ko piston ikora icyuho gisunika ibicuruzwa hanze, hatitawe ku cyerekezo cya kontineri. Ibi bituma pompe zitagira umuyaga zihindagurika kuburyo budasanzwe kandi byoroshye kubakora ndetse nabaguzi kimwe.
Gutanga Byuzuye
Wigeze urwana no kubona ibicuruzwa bya nyuma mu icupa rya pompe gakondo? Hamwe na pompe zitagira umuyaga, ntabwo arikibazo. Piston yemeza ko buri gitonyanga cyanyuma cyibicuruzwa gitangwa, ntagisigara inyuma. Ibi bivuze ko ushobora gukoresha ibicuruzwa byawe kugeza kumurongo wanyuma, nta myanda cyangwa gucika intege.
Igishushanyo-cyubusa
Amapompo adafite umuyaga mubusanzwe akozwe muri plastiki, bivuze ko adafite ibyuma 100%. Ibi ni ngombwa kubwimpamvu nke. Ubwa mbere, ikuraho ibyago byo kwanduza ibyuma mubicuruzwa byawe. Icya kabiri, ituma pompe zihendutse kandi byoroshye gukora. Icya gatatu, itanga uburyo bunini bwo gushushanya, nkuko plastiki ishobora kubumbabumbwa muburyo butandukanye.
Igitekerezo cyiza cyo kubungabunga-Ubusa
Niba ushaka gukora ibicuruzwa bitarinze kubika cyangwa kubika ibicuruzwa bike, pompe zitagira umuyaga ninzira nzira. Mugumya guhumeka ikirere hamwe nibindi byanduza ibintu, pompe zitagira umuyaga zifasha kugumya gutuza no gukora neza mumata yawe bitabaye ngombwa ko hongerwaho imiti igabanya ubukana. Aka ni ahantu hanini ho kugurisha kubaguzi bashaka ibicuruzwa bisanzwe kandi byoroheje.
Kwikingira
Amapompe amwe adafite umwuka ndetse azana hamwe no kwifunga bitanga urwego rwinyongera rwo kwirinda kwanduza. Izi pompe zifite valve ntoya ihita ifunga nyuma ya buri gukoreshwa, ikabuza ibicuruzwa byose guhura numwuka. Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane kubicuruzwa bikoreshwa kenshi cyangwa bibitswe ahantu huzuye.
| Inyungu |
|
| Nta mwuka wanduye |
Igumana ibicuruzwa bishya nimbaraga |
| Gutanga byinshi |
Irashobora gukoreshwa mumwanya uwariwo wose, ndetse no hejuru |
| Gutanga Byuzuye |
Iremeza ko buri gitonyanga cyanyuma cyibicuruzwa byakoreshejwe |
| Igishushanyo-cyubusa |
Kurandura ibyago byo kwanduza ibyuma kandi bituma habaho igishushanyo mbonera |
| Igitekerezo cyiza cyo kubungabunga-Ubusa |
Ifasha kubungabunga ituze hiyongereyeho kubirinda |
| Kwikingira |
Itanga urwego rwinyongera rwo kwirinda kwanduza |
Ubwoko bwa Sisitemu idafite indege
Sisitemu idafite indege ningirakamaro mukubungabunga ubusugire bwibicuruzwa birinda guhumeka ikirere. Zikoreshwa cyane mu kwisiga no kuvura uruhu. Ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwa sisitemu zitagira ikirere zigaragara ku isoko: sisitemu ya piston itagira umuyaga hamwe na sisitemu yo mu kirere.
Sisitemu ya Piston
Sisitemu ya piston idafite uburyo nubwoko busanzwe bwa disipanseri. Igaragaza pompe ifite pompe hepfo. Iyo moteri ikanda , piston igenda hejuru, ikora icyuho. Iyi vacuum ikurura ibicuruzwa mububiko bwa pompe ikabirukana binyuze mumutwe wa pompe.
Ibintu byingenzi biranga sisitemu ya piston idafite indege harimo:
Ibikoresho bikomeye : Ubusanzwe ibikoresho bikozwe mubikoresho biramba kugirango bishyigikire piston.
Nta kirere cyo mu kirere : Sisitemu yagenewe gukumira umwuka , kugumya ibicuruzwa bishya.
Gutanga bihoraho : Ingano y'ibicuruzwa yatanzwe igenzurwa na piston.
Shyira mu kirere Sisitemu
Sisitemu yo mu kirere idafite umuyaga igenda ikundwa cyane kubera igishushanyo cyayo gishya. Igizwe nicupa rikomeye rifite umufuka woroshye, woroshye imbere. Sisitemu ikoresha pompe idafite umwuka kugirango ikure ibicuruzwa mumufuka.
Uburyo bwa Pouch Airless Sisitemu :
Icupa Rigid hamwe na Pouch Yoroheje : Icupa ryo hanze rirakomeye, mugihe umufuka wimbere ugabanuka uko ibicuruzwa byatanzwe.
Nta byinjira mu kirere : Nkuko umufuka ugabanuka, birinda ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose cyinjira mu kirere , bikomeza ibidukikije bidafite umwuka.
Pompe idafite umuyaga : Pompe ikora icyuho, ikurura ibicuruzwa mumufuka utabanje kwinjiza umwuka wo hanze.
Ibyiza bya Pouch Airless Sisitemu :
Inyungu zitagira umuyaga : Nta kirere cyangiza ibidukikije gihura nibicuruzwa, birinda kwanduza na okiside.
Gukoresha neza Ibicuruzwa : Umufuka uremeza ko ibicuruzwa hafi ya byose byatanzwe, bigabanya imyanda.
Kuramba kandi kwizewe : Igikoresho gikomeye kirinda umufuka woroshye, bigatuma sisitemu ikomeye kandi yizewe.
hamwe Sisitemu ya piston itagira umuyaga na pisine idafite umuyaga itanga inyungu zidasanzwe. Bemeza ko ibicuruzwa bikomeza kutanduzwa numwuka, bitanga igihe kirekire cyo kuramba no gutanga buri gihe. Guhitamo sisitemu itagira ikirere biterwa nibisabwa nibicuruzwa.
Umwanzuro
Abatanga pompe bakoresha umuyoboro wibiza kandi bemerera umwuka mubikoresho. Amapompo adafite indege akoresha piston cyangwa umufuka, abuza kwinjira mu kirere.
Guhitamo pompe iburyo biterwa nibicuruzwa byakozwe. Ihindura kandi uburambe bwabaguzi no kwerekana ibirango.
Amapompo adafite umuyaga yongerera ibicuruzwa umutekano hamwe nubuzima bwiza. Bituma kandi gutanga byoroshye kandi bihamye. Nibyiza kubitekerezo byoroshye.
