Wari uzi inganda zipfunyika zipakishwa ziratera imbere? Nibice byingenzi byumurenge wubwiza, kubungabunga ibicuruzwa birashimishije kandi birabitswe. Gupakira kwisiga bigira uruhare rukomeye mu ntsinzi yibicuruzwa, bikabikora ikintu cyingenzi munganda zubwiza. Muriyi nyandiko, uziga kubyerekeye ubwoko buzwi cyane bwo gupakira. Tuzasesengura uruhare rutandukanye, kubashushanya kuba injeniyeri, kandi tugagaragaza ubuhanga bukenewe kuri buri. Witeguye kwibira mwisi yububiko bwo kwisiga? Reka dutangire!
Niki kwisiga?
Ibisobanuro nintego yo gupakira cosmetic
Gupakira cosmetic bivuga ibikoresho nibikoresho bikoreshwa mukurinda no kwerekana ibicuruzwa byubwiza. Iremeza ko kwisiga bikomeza umutekano kandi bifite akamaro kugeza bageze kumuguzi. Intego yibanze yo kwisiga ni ukuzigama ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa no kwagura ubuzima bwayo. Byongeye kandi, ikora nk'igikoresho cyo kwamamaza, gukurura abakiriya binyuze mu gishushanyo gishimishije n'imikorere.
Ubwoko bwo gupakira
Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwo gupakira kwisiga, buri kimwe gikwiranye nibicuruzwa bitandukanye:
Amacupa : Bikunze gukoreshwa kumazi nka shampoos no guhangayikishwa.
Ibibindi : Nibyiza kuri cream, balms, na gels.
Imiyoboro : nziza kubicuruzwa byacitse nkibintu na menyo ya cream.
Agasanduku : ikoreshwa mugupakira ibintu byinshi cyangwa ibicuruzwa byimbitse.
PUMPS N'ibikoresho : Byakozwe kuri parufe na Miste.
Buri bwoko bufite ibintu byihariye bituma bikwiranye nibicuruzwa byihariye byubwiza. Kurugero, amacupa atanga iramba, mugihe ibibindi bitanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kubona ibintu byinshi.
Akamaro ka Kubungabunga ibicuruzwa, aesthetics, no kubiranga
Gupakira kwisiga bigira uruhare runini mu kubungabunga ibicuruzwa, kureba niba ibicuruzwa biguma bishya kandi bigira akamaro. Kurugero, ibikoresho byo mu kirere birinda amavuta yo kwanduza no kwangirika. Gupakira kandi byongera imbaraga, gukora ibicuruzwa bikurura abaguzi. Igishushanyo mbonera cyijisho kirashobora guhindura cyane icyemezo cyabaguzi.
Byongeye kandi, gupakira bifasha gushiraho ikirango. Igishushanyo kidasanzwe kandi gihoraho gishyiraho ikirango mumasoko yubwiza bwo guhatana. Kurugero, ikirango cyihariye cyangwa ibara ryibara ryerekeye gupakira bituma ikirango cyamenyekanye byoroshye. Gupakira neza birashobora kumenyesha indangagaciro, nko kuramba cyangwa kwinezeza, kubatera imbere.
Mu nganda zipakiruka, uruvange rwimikorere nigishushanyo ni urufunguzo. Gupakira neza ntabwo arinze gusa neza kandi birinda ariko binateze ubujurire bwibicuruzwa, kugurisha ibicuruzwa no kuzamura ubudahemuka.
Kuki dukurikirana umwuga mubipfunyika?
Guhinga ibyifuzo byo gupakira udushya
Inganda zipakiro zipakira ziratera imbere. Hariho guhora dukeneye ibisubizo bipakira bishya. Ibyifuzo bishya hamwe nibyifuzo byabaguzi bitwara iki cyifuzo. Amasosiyete ahora ashakisha ibishushanyo bishya nibikoresho. Ibi bitera amahirwe menshi yo kubona akazi.
Amahirwe yo guhanga no guhanga udushya
Gukora mu gupakira cosmetic bitanga ubwisanzure bwo guhanga. Urashobora gushushanya ibipfunyika bidasanzwe bihagaze hejuru. Uru ruhare rusaba gutekereza no gukemura ibibazo. Kurugero, urashobora gushushanya ibipfunyika byibidukikije cyangwa imiterere mishya kubicuruzwa byubwiza. Gupakira injeniyeri n'abashushanya ahora bikenewe. Akazi kabo kagira ingaruka muburyo butaziguye uburyo ibicuruzwa bifatwa nabaguzi.
Ubushobozi bwamafaranga nubushobozi bwo gukura
Umwuga mubipfunyika birashobora kuba inyungu nyinshi. Inshingano nyinshi zitanga umushahara munini n'inyungu nziza. Kurugero, injeniyeri wo gupakira yinjiza umushahara ngabo ya $ 141,667 kumwaka. Uyu murima utanga kandi ubushobozi bwo gukura mu nzego. Urashobora gutera imbere mu myanya yo hejuru, nkumuyobozi ushinzwe guhanga udushya ku isi, ufite umushahara usanzwe wa $ 161.298 kumwaka.
Umusanzu mugumba mu gupakira ibidukikije
Kuramba ni impungenge zigenda zigenda zigenda zigenda zigenda. Amasosiyete arimo ahinduka yerekeza ku gupakira ibidukikije. Ibi bikubiyemo gukoresha ibikoresho byongeye gukoreshwa no kugabanya imyanda. Mugukora mu gupakira kwisiga, urashobora gutanga umusanzu mubikorwa. Gutegura ibipakira birambye bifasha kurengera ibidukikije. Irahura kandi no kongera abaguzi basaba ibicuruzwa byatsi. Akazi kawe karashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kunganda n'isi.
Ubwoko buzwi cyane bwo gupakira akazi
Chismetike
Chismetique chesmetique igira uruhare runini munganda zubwiza. Inshingano zabo zingenzi zirimo guteza imbere no gukora ibicuruzwa bishya byo kwisiga. Baratezimbere kandi ibihari kugirango babone ibyifuzo byisoko. Gukurikirana no kwipimisha nibice byingenzi byakazi kabo. Ibi byemeza ko ibicuruzwa bifite umutekano kandi bigira akamaro kubaguzi.
Kuba indashyikirwa muri uru ruhare, chesmetic chesmetique ikeneye ubumenyi bwinshi bwa chimie. Bagomba kumva ibice bitandukanye byurugero nuburyo bakorana. Ubuhanga bubafasha gukora ibicuruzwa byiza kandi byiza byubwiza. Ubuhanga bwo gutumanaho nabyo ni ngombwa. Abami bana bakunze gukora mumakipe kandi bakeneye kwerekana neza ibyavuye.
Impuzandengo y'ikigereranyo cyo gusiga chesmetic chimiste ni $ 83, 800 kumwaka. Ibi bituma bigira umwuga winjiza ufite ubushobozi bwiza bwo gukura. Ibihangano byinshi byimirwano bitera imbere mu myanya yo hejuru mumasosiyete yabo. Icyifuzo cyo guhanga udushya kandi cyiza cyiza gikomeje kuzamuka, guharanira umutekano wakazi muriki gice.
Inshingano z'ingenzi:
- Gutezimbere ibicuruzwa bishya byo kwisiga
- Kunoza ibiterane
- Gukurikirana no kugerageza umutekano wibicuruzwa no gukora neza
Ubuhanga bukenewe:
- Ubumenyi bunini bwa chimie
- ubuhanga bwiza bwo gutumanaho
- Ubushobozi bwo gukora mubidukikije
Ibyiringiro byumwuga:
- Gusabwa cyane mu nganda zo kwisiga
- amahirwe yo gutera imbere
- Umushahara urushanwa n'inyungu
Parufe
A Prufumer agira uruhare rwihariye mubikorwa byo kwisiga. Inshingano zabo nyamukuru zirimo guteza imbere no kuzamura impumuro. Bakora kugirango barebe impumuro nshya zishimisha abaguzi no kunoza ibihari kugirango bakomeze inzira. Uru ruhare rusaba gusobanukirwa cyane kwa chimie no gukoraho.
Kuba indashyikirwa nka parufe, umuntu agomba kugira imyumvire idasanzwe. Ibi bivuze gushobora gutandukanya no kumenya impumu zitandukanye. Ubumenyi bwimiti myinshi nabwo ni ngombwa. Parufe ni uruzitiro rwibice bitandukanye, kandi usobanukirwe nibi ni ngombwa mugutera impumuro nziza kandi ifite umutekano. Guhanga nubundi buhanga bwingenzi, nko guteza imbere impumuro idasanzwe kandi igambaza isaba gutekereza no guhanga udushya. Ubuhanga mukuru ni ngombwa, kuko abaruhumu bakunze gukora mumakipe kandi bakeneye kumenyesha ibitekerezo byabo neza.
Impuzandengo y'imishahara ise kuri Perumer ni $ 82.500 ku mwaka. Ibi bituma arimwe murwego rwo kwishyura hejuru mumirenge yo kwisiga. Ibyiringiro byumwuga kubakiriya batangazwa, hamwe namahirwe yo gutera imbere mumirimo mikuru cyangwa imbohe muburyo bumwe bwimpumuro nziza. Icyifuzo cyimpumyi nshya kandi zishimishije zemeza ko abakiriya babahanga bahora bakeneye ubufasha.
Inshingano z'ingenzi:
- Gutezimbere impumuro nziza na formulaire
- kuzamura impumuro nziza
- kwemeza umutekano wigenga no kujurira
Ubuhanga bukenewe:
- impyisi idasanzwe
- Ubumenyi bwimiti myinshi
- Guhanga no guhanga udushya
- ubuhanga bw'abantu
Ibyiringiro byumwuga:
- Gusaba cyane isoko ryo kwisiga
- amahirwe yo gutera imbere
- Umushahara urushanwa n'inyungu
Isabune
Umukoresha w'isabune ashinzwe imirimo yo kubyazasa. Ibi birimo kurema impumuro, ibara, igitekerezo, no gupakira isabune. Bagomba kumva chimie kugirango bavange ibintu neza kandi bazemeza umutekano. Guhanga ni ngombwa mugushushanya impumuro zidasanzwe kandi zigaragara neza kumasasu. Ubuhanga hamwe nibikoresho nibikoresho birakenewe kugirango umusaruro wihenze cyane. Ubuhanga bwo gutumanaho nacyo ni ngombwa, cyane cyane kubagurisha ibicuruzwa byabo kubaguzi.
ni Impuzandengo y'imishahara isekeje isoage $ 46.345 ku mwaka. Uru ruhare rutanga impirimbanyi nziza yo guhanga no gukora tekiniki. Ni amahitamo akomeye kubantu bishimira akazi bafite amaboko kandi bafite ishyaka ryo gukora ibicuruzwa byubwiza.
Inshingano z'ingenzi:
- Isabune yo gukora
- Gushushanya impumuro n'amabara
- Gupakira no Gutezimbere Gutezimbere
Ubuhanga bukenewe:
- Gusobanukirwa chimie
- ubuhanga hamwe nibikoresho nibikoresho
- Kurema
- Ubuhanga bwo gutumanaho
Ibyiringiro byumwuga:
- akazi gahamye munganda zubwiza
- amahirwe yo kwihangira imirimo
- umushahara uciriritse ufite ubushobozi bwo gukura
Umuyobozi wa kwihitiramo
Nyobozi yo kwisiga igenzura kandi ihuza ibikorwa bya sosiyete yo kwisiga. Inshingano zabo nyamukuru zirimo gukora gahunda zubucuruzi, gucunga imari, no kugenzura itsinda. Bafite uruhare rukomeye mu kureba intsinzi yisosiyete no kunguka. Itumanaho rikomeye nukuri kumubiri ni ngombwa mugusabana nabakiriya no kwerekana ibitekerezo kubafatanyabikorwa.
Impuzandengo y'ikigereranyo cyo kwisiga Nyobozi ni $ 59,760 ku mwaka. Uyu mwanya utanga amahirwe akomeye yo guteza imbere umwuga no guhemba byamafaranga. Nibyiza kubantu bafite ubushobozi bwubuyobozi nibitekerezo byingenzi.
Inshingano z'ingenzi:
- kugenzura ibikorwa bya sosiyete
- Gushiraho gahunda zubucuruzi
- Gucunga imari no kugenzura amakipe
Ubuhanga bukenewe:
- Itumanaho rikomeye nubuhanga bwimibereho
- ubushobozi bw'ubuyobozi
- Igenamigambi ryingamba
Ibyiringiro byumwuga:
- Gusaba cyane inganda zipakiruka
- amahirwe yo gutera imbere mu mwuga
- Umushahara urushanwa n'inyungu
Umuyobozi w'ubwiza
Umuyobozi wubwiza ashinzwe kugenzura ibintu bifatika bya sosiyete yo kwisiga. Bateza imbere kandi bagakora ingamba zo kugurisha no gucunga itsinda kugirango ibicuruzwa byisosiyete bishimishije kandi bigurishwa. Ubushobozi bw'ubuyobozi ni ingenzi kuri iyi nshingano, hamwe nubuhanga bukomeye bwo gutunganya kugirango ucunge imishinga myinshi icyarimwe. Ubuhanga bwo gutumanaho ni ngombwa kugirango dufatanye n'abagize itsinda n'andi mashami.
Impuzandengo y'imishahara ise yubwiza ni $ 67,630 kumwaka. Uyu mwanya utanga akazi gakomeye gafite amahirwe yo guhindura ikirango cyibigo nibicuruzwa.
Inshingano z'ingenzi:
- kugenzura ibintu bifatika bya sosiyete
- Gutezimbere no Gukora Ingamba zo kugurisha
- Gucunga Ikipe
Ubuhanga bukenewe:
- ubushobozi bw'ubuyobozi
- Ubuhanga bwo gutunganya
- Ubuhanga bwo gutumanaho
Ibyiringiro byumwuga:
- Gusaba cyane inganda zubwiza
- amahirwe yo gushiraho icyerekezo cya sosiyete
- Umushahara urushanwa ufite ubushobozi bwa bonus
Inzobere mu cyuna
Inzobere mu cyunamo itanga ubuyobozi no kuvura abakiriya, kubafasha kugera ku ruhu rwiza kandi rukanda. Bagomba kugira imyumvire yuzuye yibicuruzwa nubuhanga. Kugumaho kuvugururwa ninzira zigezweho ni ngombwa. Kamere yishyingurwa ni ngombwa kubaka ikizere nabakiriya no gutera inkunga ubucuruzi.
Impuzandengo y'imishahara isenzo yo kuyuhumana ni $ 51.000 kumwaka. Uru ruhare rutanga umwuga wujuje gufasha abantu kureba no kumva ko aribyiza. Irakwiriye neza abafite ishyaka rya serivisi zuruhu ndetse nabakiriya.
Inshingano z'ingenzi:
- Gutanga uburyo bwo kuvura uruhu
- Gutanga Ubuyobozi bwibicuruzwa
- Gukomeza kuvugururwa hamwe ninzira
Ubuhanga bukenewe:
- Gusobanukirwa neza ibicuruzwa byo kuruhu
- Nimuco zegera
- Ubuhanga bwo gutumanaho
Ibyiringiro byumwuga:
- akazi gahamye munganda zubwiza
- amahirwe yo gukura kugiti cyawe
- Umushahara uciriritse ufite ubushobozi bwo gutanga inama na komisiyo
Umuhanzi
Umuhanzi wimikorere nibyihangano mugukoresha maquillage, ukoresheje ibikoresho bitandukanye nibicuruzwa kugirango bikure neza. Bakeneye ubumenyi bwinshi bwo kwisiga no kwisiga kandi bagomba gukomeza kuvugururwa hamwe nuburyo bugezweho nibikorwa byiza. Ubuhanga bwo gutumanaho ni ngombwa mugihe bakorana nabakiriya buri munsi kugirango bumve ibyo bakeneye nibyo bakunda.
Impuzandengo y'ikigereranyo cyo gushushanya umuhanzi ni $ 72.000 ku mwaka. Uyu mwanya utanga umudendezo wo guhanga n'amahirwe yo gukora muburyo butandukanye, kuva muri salo kugirango fotoshi nibyabaye.
Inshingano z'ingenzi:
- Gushyira mu bikorwa maquillage
- ukoresheje ibikoresho bitandukanye nibicuruzwa
- Gukomeza inzira
Ubuhanga bukenewe:
- Ubumenyi bwo kwisiga
- Ubuhanga bwo gutumanaho
- Kurema
Ibyiringiro byumwuga:
- Gusaba cyane inganda zubwiza
- amahirwe yo gukora mubidukikije bitandukanye
- Umushahara urushanwa hamwe nubushobozi bwo kwinjiza amafaranga menshi
Umusatsi
Umusatsi wumusatsi ushinzwe imisatsi, amabara, no gutondeka. Bagomba kumva imyanya itandukanye yimisatsi nubuhanga bwiza kuri buri. Ibi bisaba ubumenyi bwimbitse bwibice byanyuma nibikoresho. Ubuhanga bwo gutumanaho ni ngombwa kugirango twumve ibyo abakiriya bakeneye no gutanga ubuyobozi.
Impuzandengo yimishahara ise kugirango umusatsi ni $ 57.000 kumwaka. Uru ruhare rutanga umudendezo wo guhanga n'amahirwe yo kubaka umubano wumukiriya. Imisatsi yimisatsi ikunze kwishimira amasaha yoroshye n'amahirwe yo gukora muburyo butandukanye, kuva muri salon kugirango ubone imyambarire.
Inshingano z'ingenzi:
- gukora imisatsi n'amabara
- umusatsi mwiza mubihe bitandukanye
- Gukomeza kuvugururwa hamwe nibikoresho nibikoresho
Ubuhanga bukenewe:
- Gusobanukirwa imisatsi itandukanye
- Ubuhanga bwo gutumanaho
- Kurema
Ibyiringiro byumwuga:
- Gusaba cyane inganda zubwiza
- amahirwe yo gukora mubidukikije bitandukanye
- Umushahara urushanwa ufite ubushobozi bwo gutanga inama na komisiyo
Dematologue
Gusuzuma dermatologiologue no kuvura uruhu, umusatsi, umusatsi , n'imisumari. Bakeneye gusobanukirwa neza kwa anatologiya na physiologiya. Ubu bumenyi burabafasha gutanga isuzuma ryukuri nubuvuzi bwiza. Ubuhanga bwo gutumanaho ni ngombwa kugirango asobanure ibihe nuburyo bwo kuvura abarwayi.
Impuzandengo yimishahara ise kuri dematologue ni $ 292,665 kumwaka. Iyi ni imwe mu nshingano zihembwa menshi munganda zubwiza. Abahanga mu barwayi ba dermatologi bafite umwuga uhamye hamwe n'amahirwe yo kwishyira hamwe n'ubushakashatsi.
Inshingano z'ingenzi:
- Gusuzuma uruhu, umusatsi, n'imisumari
- gutanga ubuvuzi ninama
- Gukora inzira no kubaga
Ubuhanga bukenewe:
- Ubumenyi bwa anatologie na physiologiya
- Ubuhanga bwo gutumanaho
- kwitondera ibisobanuro birambuye
Ibyiringiro byumwuga:
- Gusabwa cyane munganda n'ubuvuzi
- amahirwe yo kwihitiramo
- Umushahara winjiza hamwe ninyungu
Umuyobozi ushinzwe guhanga udushya ku isi
Umuyobozi ushinzwe guhanga udushya ku isi atera imbere kandi ashyira mu bikorwa ingamba zifatika zo guhatanira ipine. Barema ikoranabuhanga rishya, inzira, nibicuruzwa. Ubuhanga bwo gusesengura ni ngombwa kugirango dusuzume imigendekere yisoko no guhanga udushya. Ubuhanga bukomeye bwo gutumanaho nubushobozi bwo gukora ifatanije nabyo ni ngombwa.
Impuzandengo y'imishahara ise z'umuyobozi ushinzwe guhanga udushya ku isi ni $ 161.300 ku mwaka. Uru ruhare rwo hejuru rutanga imbaraga zikomeye kubuyobozi bwisosiyete no gutsinda.
Inshingano z'ingenzi:
- Gutezimbere no gushyira mubikorwa ingamba
- Gukora ikoranabuhanga rishya no gutunganya
- Amatsinda yo guhanga udushya
Ubuhanga bukenewe:
- Ubuhanga bwo gusesengura
- Ubuhanga bwo gutumanaho
- ubushobozi bwo gukora neza
Ibyiringiro byumwuga:
- Ingaruka nyinshi ku ntsinzi ya sosiyete
- amahirwe yo kuyobora
- Umushahara munini n'inyungu z'ubuyobozi
Gupakira injeniyeri / Umuyobozi
Injeniyeri / umuyobozi upakira ukora kandi ategura ibikoresho byo gupakira no gutunganya. Ba prototype nibicuruzwa bigerageza kugirango ireme ubuziranenge n'imikorere. Ubwubatsi nubumenyi bwibikoresho bitandukanye birakenewe. Ubufatanye nindi mashami akenshi burasabwa, ubuhanga bwo gutumanaho ni ngombwa.
Impuzandengo shingiro ya injeniyeri / umuyobozi upakira ni $ 142,117 kumwaka. Uru ruhare ni ngombwa mu nganda zipakiruka, gutanga ubushobozi bwo gukura mu mwuga.
Inshingano z'ingenzi:
- Gutezimbere ibikoresho byo gupakira no gutunganya
- Ibicuruzwa bya prototyping hamwe n'ibicuruzwa
- Guharanira kugenzura umusaruro
Ubuhanga bukenewe:
- ubuhanga bwubwubatsi
- Kumenya ibikoresho bitandukanye
- Ubuhanga bwo gutumanaho
Ibyiringiro byumwuga:
- Uruhare rwingenzi mubikorwa byo gupakira
- amahirwe yo guhanga udushya
- Umushahara urushanwa n'inyungu
Umucuruzi
Umucuruzi . Ibisobanuro, ishyirahamwe, no gusuzuma amayeri yo gukoresha ibicuruzwa Bashushanya ibicuruzwa kandi byerekana gukurura abakiriya. Ubuhanga bwo gutumanaho, ubushobozi bwisesengura, hamwe nubuhanga bwo gukemura ibibazo ni ngombwa. Abacuruzi bakeneye kumva amaso yisoko hamwe nimyitwarire yabaguzi kugirango bagire akamaro.
Impuzandengo y'imishahara ise ku mucuruzi ni $ 105.000 ku mwaka. Uru ruhare rutanga uruvange rwo guhanga no gutegura ingamba, kubigira amahitamo adafite imbaraga.
Inshingano z'ingenzi:
- Gushushanya ibicuruzwa kandi byerekana
- gushyira mu bikorwa amayeri yo kudacuruza
- Gusuzuma amasoko y'isoko
Ubuhanga bukenewe:
- Ubuhanga bwo gutumanaho
- Ubushobozi bwo gusesengura
- ubuhanga bwo gukemura ibibazo
Ibyiringiro byumwuga:
- Gusabwa cyane no gucuruza no kwiza
- amahirwe yo guhanga
- Umushahara urushanwa nubushobozi kuri bonus
Umutera Watch
Iterambere ryikirango bitera no gushyira mubikorwa gahunda yo kwamamaza kugirango yongererane ubudahemuka. Bakora ubushakashatsi kugirango bashyire imbere ibicuruzwa bishya no kumenya amahirwe yisoko. Uru ruhare rusaba guhanga hamwe nibitekerezo. Kumenya sisitemu yimbere yisosiyete nabyo ni ngombwa muguhuza ingufu zamahirwe nintego rusange zubucuruzi.
Impuzandengo y'imishahara ise mugutezimbere ni $ 88.965 kumwaka. Uyu mwanya utanga amahirwe akomeye yo gukura. Nibyiza kubantu bafite imitekerereze yo guhanga hamwe nubuhanga bukomeye bwo gusesengura.
Inshingano z'ingenzi:
- Gukora gahunda yo kwamamaza
- Gukora ubushakashatsi ku isoko
- Gutezimbere ibicuruzwa bishya
Ubuhanga bukenewe:
- Kurema
- Gutekereza ingamba
- Ubumenyi bwa sisitemu yimbere
Ibyiringiro byumwuga:
- Gusaba cyane inganda zubwiza
- amahirwe yo kuyobora
- Umushahara urushanwa n'inyungu
Umuyobozi w'iterambere
Gahunda Nyobozi yiterambere kandi ikora ubukangurambaga. Bubaka umubano nabashobora kubatera inkunga kandi bashake impano zo gushyigikira ibikorwa byisosiyete. Ubuhanga bwo gutumanaho ni ngombwa mu kwishora hamwe nabafatanyabikorwa no kwerekana imanza zikomeye kugirango bashyigikire. Ubuhanga bwo gutunganya no gukemura ibibazo nabyo ni ngombwa gucunga neza ubukangurambaga neza.
Impuzandengo y'imishahara ishinga ishinga amategeko ni $ 69.340 ku mwaka. Uru ruhare rutanga amahirwe yo kugira ingaruka zikomeye kumikurire yisosiyete no kuramba.
Inshingano z'ingenzi:
- Ubukangurambaga bwo gukusanya inkunga
- Kubaka umubano nabaterankunga
- Gushakisha no Gutanga Impano
Ubuhanga bukenewe:
- Ubuhanga bwo gutumanaho
- Ubuhanga bwo gutunganya
- ubuhanga bwo gukemura ibibazo
Ibyiringiro byumwuga:
- amahirwe mu nzego zitandukanye
- ubushobozi bwo gutera imbere mu mwuga
- Gushyira mu gaciro ku mushahara munini
Umucuruzi wa digitale
Umucuruzi wa digitale atera imbere kandi ashyira mubikorwa ingamba zo kwamamaza kumurongo kugirango wongere ibiza. Basesengura imigendekere yisoko no guhindura ingamba zo guhangana nibisabwa. Guhanga no gutekereza ku ngamba ni ngombwa mu gukora ibikubiyemo nubukangurambaga bukora. Kumenya imbuga nkoranyambaga algorithm nabyo ni ngombwa kugirango tugere kugera no gusezerana.
Impuzandengo y'imishahara ise kuri etage ya digitale ni $ 62.500 ku mwaka. Uru ruhare rutanga akazi gakomeye gafite amahirwe yo gukora kuri platique zitandukanye.
Inshingano z'ingenzi:
- Gutezimbere ingamba zo kwamamaza kumurongo
- gusesengura isoko
- gushyira mu bikorwa ubukangurambaga
Ubuhanga bukenewe:
- Kurema
- Gutekereza ingamba
- Kumenya imbuga nkoranyambaga algorithms
Ibyiringiro byumwuga:
- Gusaba cyane inganda zipakiruka
- amahirwe yo kwihitiramo
- Umushahara urushanwa n'inyungu
Abashaka
Gushakisha gushaka abakozi , guhitamo, no gushaka abakandida babishoboye kugirango bafungure akazi. Barema ibyemezo byakazi, kubaza abakandida, no kugenzura amateka yabo. Ubuhanga bwo gutumanaho ni ngombwa kugirango bahuze nabakandida no kumva neza ko ari kumwe. Ubuhanga bwo gutunganya no ku bushobozi bwo gushyingurana nabyo ni ngombwa mu gucunga inzira yo gushaka abakozi neza.
Impuzandengo y'imishahara ise y'abashaka akazi ni $ 54,600 ku mwaka. Uru ruhare ni ngombwa mu kubaka ikipe ikomeye no gushyigikira iterambere ryisosiyete.
Inshingano z'ingenzi:
- Gushakisha no gushaka abakandida
- Gukora ibyoherejwe
- Kubaza no Guhitamo Abakandida
Ubuhanga bukenewe:
- Ubuhanga bwo gutumanaho
- Ubuhanga bwo gutunganya
- ubuhanga bwo kuganira
Ibyiringiro byumwuga:
- Gusaba cyane inganda zitandukanye
- amahirwe yo gutera imbere mu mwuga
- Umushahara uciriritse ufite ubushobozi bwa bonus
Umukoresha
Umukoresha upakira iremeza ibicuruzwa apakira neza ukoresheje imashini zitandukanye. Bakurikiza amabwiriza neza kugirango bakomeze ubuziranenge no gukora neza. Kwitondera ibisobanuro birakenewe mururwo ruhare kwirinda amakosa mubikorwa byo gupakira. Imfashanyigisho ifasha mugupakira ibikoresho nimashini zikora neza.
Impuzandengo shingiro yo gupakira ni $ 51.454 kumwaka. Aka kazi gatanga umutekano n'amahirwe yo gukora mu bidukikije. Abashakashatsi bapakira bafite uruhare runini mubikorwa byo kwisiga, kureba niba ibicuruzwa byubwiza bigera kubaguzi muburyo bwiza.
Inshingano z'ingenzi:
- kwemeza ibipfunyika byuzuye ibicuruzwa
- Imashini zo gupakira
- Gukurikira amabwiriza neza
Ubuhanga bukenewe:
- kwitondera amakuru arambuye
- Imfashanyigisho
Ibyiringiro byumwuga:
- akazi gahamye mubikorwa byapakira
- amahirwe yo gutera imbere
- Umushahara urushanwa hamwe ninyungu
Guterana
Iteraniro rishinzwe guteranya, kubungabunga, no kugenzura ibicuruzwa. Bakoresha ibikoresho n'imashini zitandukanye kugirango bashyire hamwe ibice neza. Imfashanyigisho no kwitondera amakuru arambuye ni ngombwa mururwo ruhare. Ubuhanga bwo gukorera hamwe nabwo ni ngombwa, nkuko guteranira akenshi gukorera mumatsinda kugirango barangize imirimo neza.
Impuzandengo y'ikigereranyo cyo guterana ni $ 70.500 ku mwaka. Uru ruhare rutanga akazi kumaboko n'amahirwe yo kuba mu itsinda rikora umusaruro. Ibiterankunga ni ngombwa mu nganda zo gupakira kwisiga, kureba niba ibicuruzwa biteraniye hamwe kandi biteguye gupakira.
Inshingano z'ingenzi:
- Guteranya ibicuruzwa
- ibikoresho bikora nimashini
- Kubungabunga no gukurikirana ibicuruzwa
Ubuhanga bukenewe:
- Imfashanyigisho
- kwitondera ibisobanuro birambuye
- Ubuhanga bwo gukorera
Ibyiringiro byumwuga:
- Gusaba cyane gukora
- amahirwe yo guteza imbere ubuhanga
- Umushahara urushanwa n'umutekano w'akazi
Gupakira ubuhanga bwa tekiniki
Umuhanga wa tekinike upakira atera imbere ashimishije, arushanwa, no gupakira neza. Bakeneye guhanga kugirango bashushanye ibipfunyikira. Gutekereza ingamba ni ngombwa mugukora ibisubizo byiza byo gupakira. Gusobanukirwa aho iterambere ryiterambere bifasha kwemeza ko ibishushanyo bifite akamaro kandi bihendutse.
Impuzandengo y'imishahara isenzo yo gupakira ni $ 58,504 ku mwaka. Uru ruhare nibyiza kubashimira kuvuza hamwe nubuhanga bwa tekiniki. Gupakira inzobere Tekinike ni ngombwa mugutezimbere uduce dushya duhura nibipimo byinganda.
Inshingano z'ingenzi:
- Gutezimbere gupiganwa
- Gushushanya neza kandi bishimishije
- kwemeza ibisubizo bifatika kandi bihatira
Ubuhanga bukenewe:
- Kurema
- Gutekereza ingamba
- Gusobanukirwa iterambere ryipaki
Ibyiringiro byumwuga:
- Gusaba cyane urwego rwipaki
- amahirwe yo guhanga udushya
- Umushahara urushanwa n'inyungu
Umukoresha
Umukozi ukora ibikoresho acunga urujya n'uruza, no kubika ibikoresho biri mu ruganda. Bakeneye ubuhanga bwintoki kugirango bakoreshe ibikoresho neza kandi byumubiri gukora imirimo isaba kumubiri. Abashinzwe ibikoresho baremeza ko gahunda yo kubyaza umusaruro ikora neza mugukomeza ibikoresho byateguwe kandi byoroshye.
Impuzandengo yimishahara ise kugirango ubone ibikoresho ni $ 35,559 kumwaka. Uru ruhare rutanga imikorere myiza yo gushyigikira muburyo bwo gukora. Ibikoresho byabikoresho bifasha kubungabunga umusaruro no kwemeza ko ibikoresho bihari mugihe bikenewe.
Inshingano z'ingenzi:
- Gukora no kubika ibikoresho
- Kugenzura kugenda ibintu
- kwemeza imikorere myiza
Ubuhanga bukenewe:
- Imfashanyigisho
- Imbaraga z'umubiri
Ibyiringiro byumwuga:
- akazi gahamye mugukora
- amahirwe yo guteza imbere ubuhanga
- Umushahara urushanwa hamwe nubushobozi bwo gukura
Umujyanama wa Cosmetic
Umujyanama wihariye atanga ibyifuzo bijyanye no kwisiga nibicuruzwa byubwiza kubakiriya. Bibanda ku gukora kugurisha no gutanga serivisi nziza zabakiriya. Uru ruhare rusaba ubumenyi bwinshi bwo gutanga ibintu byiza kuri buri mukiriya. Ubuhanga bwiza bwa serivisi yabakiriya nabo ni ngombwa kugirango habeho uburambe bwiza bwo guhaha.
Impuzandengo y'imishahara ise ku bajyanama ba cosmetic kuva kuri $ 92.500 kugeza $ 97.500 ku mwaka. Uyu mwanya utanga umwuga uhembwa ufite amahirwe yo gukura munganda zubwiza. Abajyanama bakunze gukora mu buryo bwo kugurisha, bafasha abakiriya kubona ibicuruzwa byiza kubyo bakeneye.
Inshingano z'ingenzi:
- gutanga ibyifuzo bijyanye no kwisiga nibicuruzwa byubwiza
- gukora kugurisha no kugera kuntego
- Gutanga serivisi nziza zabakiriya
Ubuhanga bukenewe:
- Ubumenyi bunini bwibicuruzwa
- ubuhanga bwa serivisi bwabakiriya
- ubuhanga bw'abantu
Ibyiringiro byumwuga:
- Gusaba cyane inganda zubwiza
- amahirwe yo gutera imbere
- Umushahara urushanwa n'inyungu
Umutoza wa Cosmetic
Umutoza wo kwisiga ashinzwe guhugura abakozi ku bicuruzwa byo kwisiga n'ubuhanga. Bategura ibikoresho byamahugurwa na gahunda kugirango abakozi bafite ubumenyi nubuhanga. Ubushobozi bwo kwigisha ni ingenzi kuri uru ruhare, hamwe nubumenyi bwimbitse bwo gutanga amahugurwa meza kandi yingirakamaro.
Impuzandengo y'imishahara ise mu myitozo yo kwihitiramo iva ku $ 34.500 kugeza $ 70.500 ku mwaka. Uyu mwanya utanga abantu gusangira ubumenyi bwabo no gufasha abandi gutsinda munganda zubwiza. Abatoza bakunze gukora kubigo byihitiramo kwisiga, bigisha abakozi kubicuruzwa bigezweho hamwe nuburyo bwo gusaba.
Inshingano z'ingenzi:
- Guhugura abakozi ku bicuruzwa na tekinike
- Gutezimbere ibikoresho na gahunda
- kwemeza abakozi ni ubumenyi kandi buhanga
Ubuhanga bukenewe:
- ubushobozi bwo kwigisha
- Ubumenyi bwibicuruzwa
- Ubuhanga bwo gutumanaho
Ibyiringiro byumwuga:
- Gusaba byinshi mumasosiyete yo kwisiga
- amahirwe yo guhindura imikorere yumukozi
- Umushahara urushanwa n'inyungu
Umucuruzi wa cosmetic
Umucuruzi wo kwisiga agurisha ibicuruzwa byiyongera kubacuruzi n'abacuruzi. Bakemura ibicuruzwa, kugurisha, no gucunga umubano wabakiriya. Ubunararibonye bwo kugurisha hamwe nubuhanga bwo kuganira ni ngombwa kugirango turebe mururwo ruhare. Abacuruzi bakeneye kumva imigendekere yisoko numukiriya bakeneye guteza imbere no kugurisha ibicuruzwa.
Impuzandengo ngaruka shingiro yo kwisiga umucuruzi wiruka kuva $ 36.000 kugeza $ 120.000 kumwaka. Uyu mwanya utanga akazi gakomeye gafite amahirwe yo kubaka umubano ukomeye mubucuruzi no gutwara imikurire yo kugurisha.
Inshingano z'ingenzi:
- Kugurisha ibicuruzwa byo kwisiga kubacuruzi nabacuruzi
- Kwamamaza no kugurisha
- Gucunga Umubano w'abakiriya
Ubuhanga bukenewe:
- uburambe bwo kugurisha
- ubuhanga bwo kuganira
- Ubumenyi bwisoko
Ibyiringiro byumwuga:
- Gusaba cyane inganda zubwiza
- Amahirwe yo kuzamura ubucuruzi
- Umushahara urushanwa hamwe nubushobozi bwo kwinjiza byinshi
Kwisiga
Uhagarariye ibicuruzwa byo kugurisha kugurisha ibisubizo bipakira ibigo byinjira. Bubaka kandi bakomeza umubano wabakiriya kugirango babone inyungu zabakiriya no gusubiramo ubucuruzi. Kugurisha Abacumbiko ninganda zunganda ningirakamaro kugirango batsinde muri uru ruhare. Abahagarariye bagomba kumva ibyo abakiriya babo bakeneye kandi bagatanga ibisubizo bifatika.
Impuzandengo y'ibanze yo gupakira kugurisha kugurisha kuva ku $ 57.500 kugeza $ 103.000 ku mwaka. Uru ruhare rutanga umwuga uhembwa mu nganda zo gupakira kwisiga, hamwe amahirwe yo guhindura ibicuruzwa no kuranga.
Inshingano z'ingenzi:
- Kugurisha ibisubizo bipakira kumasosiyete yo kwisiga
- Kubaka no kubungabunga umubano wabakiriya
- gutanga ibisubizo bishimishije
Ubuhanga bukenewe:
- Kugurisha ACUMEN
- Ubumenyi bwinganda
- Ubuhanga bwo gutumanaho
Ibyiringiro byumwuga:
- Gusaba cyane inganda zipaki
- amahirwe yo guteza imbere ubucuruzi
- Umushahara urushanwa n'inyungu
Injeniyeri w'ikizamini cyiza
Ubushakashatsi bwikizamini buke buremeza ko gupakira bihuye nubuziranenge bwubuzima n'umutekano. Bakora ibizamini kugirango barebe ubwiza no kuramba bwibikoresho byo gupakira. Impamyabumenyi mumiti cyangwa ibikoresho birasabwa muriyi nshingano. Abashakashatsi bakeneye kuba barambuye kandi basobanukirwa neza amabwiriza yumutekano.
Impuzandengo ngaruka shingiro ya Engineer yikizamini ni $ 68.740 kumwaka. Uru ruhare ni ngombwa mugukomeza amahame yo hejuru yibikoresho byo kwisiga byapakira inganda zipakiruka, kubungabunga ibicuruzwa bifite umutekano kandi bifite akamaro ko gukoresha abaguzi.
Inshingano z'ingenzi:
- Kugerwaho neza guhuza ibipimo byubuzima n'umutekano
- Gukora ibizamini byiza kandi byuzuye
- kugenzura kubahiriza amabwiriza
Ubuhanga bukenewe:
- Impamyabumenyi mumiti / ibikoresho byubuhanga
- kwitondera amakuru arambuye
- Gusobanukirwa ibipimo byumutekano
Ibyiringiro byumwuga:
- Gusaba cyane inganda zipaki
- amahirwe yo kwihitiramo
- Umushahara urushanwa n'inyungu
Imirimo ikunzwe cyane yo gupakira cyane harimo inshingano nkabajyanama bivuguruzanya, abahugura, abacuruzi, n'abahagarariye kugurisha. Gupakira bigira uruhare runini mugutsinda kw'ibicuruzwa byo kwisiga. Ikora umutekano wibicuruzwa no kuzamura ibicuruzwa. Kubashaka umwuga uhembwa, inganda zipfunyika zipakiro itanga amahirwe menshi. Kurikirana umwuga muriyi muriyi nka kandi utanga umusanzu mu iterambere ryiza.
