Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yumucanga no gukonjesha amacupa yikirahure?

Wigeze wibaza uburyo amacupa yikirahure abona isura yihariye, yuzuye ibicucu? Mu nganda zikora imiti ya buri munsi, ibikoresho by ibirahuri bikoreshwa cyane muburyo butandukanye kandi bwiza. Uburyo bubiri buzwi bwo kugera kuri iyi sura ni ubukonje n'umusenyi.

Izi nzira zirema ibintu bitanyerera, matte abaguzi basanga ari byiza. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura itandukaniro ryibanze riri hagati yumucanga wumucanga nuducupa twikirahure gikonje, bigufasha kumva uburyo buri buryo bukora nuburyo bumwe bushobora guhuza nibyo ukeneye.

Ikirahure ni iki?

Ikirahure ni ibintu byinshi biboneka mu nganda nyinshi, cyane cyane inganda za buri munsi. Ibikoresho nyamukuru bigize imiti ni dioxyde ya silicon (SiO2) , oxyde ya sodium (Na2O) , oxyde ya calcium (CaO) , oxyde ya aluminium (AL2O3) , na oxyde ya magnesium (MgO) . Ibi bikoresho bishonga mubushyuhe bwinshi kugirango bibe ibintu bisobanutse, bikomeye tuzi nkikirahure.

Ibintu byiza byikirahure

Ikirahure gifite ibintu byinshi byingenzi. Biragaragara, byemerera urumuri kunyuramo, nibyingenzi mubikorwa byinshi. Biragoye kandi, bituma biramba kandi birwanya gushushanya. Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, ikirahure kirwanya ruswa , bivuze ko kitoroha gukoresha imiti. Uyu mutungo ni ingenzi mu nganda zikoresha imiti , aho ibirahuri bifata ibintu bitandukanye.

Ikirahure kirwanya ubushyuhe , bivuze ko gishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwo hejuru butashonga cyangwa ngo buhindure. Ifite kandi ibikoresho byiza byamashanyarazi, bigira akamaro muri electronics. Byongeye kandi, ikirahure gifite ibyiza bya optique, niyo mpamvu ikoreshwa mumurongo nibindi bikoresho bya optique.

Ibyiza by'ikirahure

Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi byikirahure ni byinshi. Irashobora kubumbabumbwa muburyo butandukanye. Uku guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere bituma biba byiza ku bwoko butandukanye bw'ibirahure, nk'amacupa ibirahuri , y'ibirahure , n'ibirahure . Muguhindura imiterere yimiti, abayikora barashobora guhindura imiterere yayo kugirango bahuze ibikenewe bitandukanye.

Iyindi nyungu ikomeye ni ubwinshi bwibikoresho fatizo. Ibice byingenzi byibirahure, nka silika na soda ivu, biroroshye kuboneka kandi bihendutse. Ibi bituma ikirahuri gikoreshwa neza mubikorwa byinshi.

Porogaramu Zinyuranye Zirahure

Ubushobozi bwo guhindura imiterere yikirahure muguhindura imiterere yimiti ituma bikwiranye nuburyo butandukanye bwa porogaramu. Mu nganda zo kwisiga zo kwisiga , kurugero, ikirahure gikonje gikoreshwa mugupakira ibicuruzwa byiza. Ubukonje bukubiyemo kuvura hejuru yikirahure kugirango habeho kutagaragara neza, kurangiza matte, kuzamura ibicuruzwa bikurura amashusho.

Ibinyuranye, tekinike yo kumusenyi ikoreshwa mugukora imyenda itagaragara kumirahuri hanze. Iyi nzira ikubiyemo gukoresha umuvuduko mwinshi wumuyaga kugirango umushinga wumucanga hejuru yikirahure, ukore hejuru yumusenyi . Ubu buryo busanzwe bukoreshwa mubikorwa byogukora isuku kugirango habeho ibikoresho byibirahure bifite imiterere yihariye.

Ubukonje bwombi hamwe numusenyi bikora nkuburyo bwiza bwo kuvura hejuru kugirango hongerwe isura nibikorwa byibicuruzwa byikirahure. Yaba irema kurangiza neza, gukonjesha cyangwa gutondeka neza, kumusenyi, ubwo buhanga bugira uruhare runini mugushushanya no gukora ibikoresho byibirahure mubikorwa bitandukanye.

Amacupa yikirahure

Sandblasting ninzira yingenzi mubikorwa byo gutunganya hejuru . Harimo gukoresha umuvuduko mwinshi mwinshi wo guhumeka neza hejuru yikirahure. Ubu buhanga bukomeza kwangiza imiterere yubuso, bugakora ubuso butagaragara, bwuzuye umucanga.

Ihame rya Sandblasting

Igikorwa cyo kumusenyi gikora ukoresheje imbunda ya spray mugushushanya ibice byumucanga kumuvuduko mwinshi. Ibi bice bigira ingaruka hejuru yikirahure, bigakora imiterere idakabije. Ingaruka zo kumusenyi ziterwa nibintu byinshi: ubukana bwumuvuduko wumuyaga , wumucanga , nuburyo nubunini bwumusenyi . Umuvuduko mwinshi wo mu kirere hamwe nimbuto zikomeye zumucanga bivamo ubuso bugaragara.

Ibintu bigira ingaruka kumusenyi

1. Umuvuduko wo mu kirere : Umuyaga wihuta wongera imbaraga zingaruka zumucanga.

2. Ubukomezi bwumucanga : Umusenyi ukomeye, nkumusenyi wa corundum , utera ibice byimbitse.

3. Imiterere nubunini bwumusenyi wumusenyi : Ingano ya coarser itanga imiterere itoroshye, mugihe ibinyampeke byiza bitera kurangiza neza.

Ubwoko bwa Abrasives Byakoreshejwe

Ibikoresho bitandukanye bishobora gukoreshwa mugikorwa cyo kumusenyi :

• Umusenyi

• Umusenyi wo mu nyanja

• Quartz Sand

• Corundum Sand

• Resin Sand

• Umucanga

• Ikirahure

• Ceramic Shot

Porogaramu ya Sandblasting

Sandblasting ifite porogaramu nyinshi mubikorwa bitandukanye:

• Isuku : Kuraho igipimo, gusudira icyapa, hamwe nibisigara hejuru.

• Gutanga : Sukura utuntu duto hejuru yakazi.

• Kwitegura mbere yo gutwikira / Gufata : Kunoza gufatira kumyenda no kubisahani.

• Gukomeza Ubuso : Kongera uburyo bwo gusiga no kugabanya urusaku rwimashini.

• Kuvugurura : Kugarura ibice bishaje no gukora ibicuruzwa bitujuje ibyangombwa.

• Kuringaniza : Kuraho ibishushanyo hamwe nibimenyetso byo gutunganya kubuso bumwe butagaragaza.

• Ingaruka zo gushushanya : Kurema ibishushanyo bidasanzwe nk'inyuguti zanditseho umucanga cyangwa ibishushanyo.

Inyigo: Kwangiza umucanga mu nganda za buri munsi

Mu nganda zikora imiti ya buri munsi , kumena umucanga akenshi bikoreshwa mubikoresho byikirahure . Ibyo bikoresho, nk'amacupa y'ibirahure hamwe n'ibibindi by'ibirahure , byungukira ku miterere idahwitse yakozwe n'umusenyi. Iyi miterere ntabwo yongera gusa ikirahure ahubwo inatezimbere gufata, bigatuma ibikoresho bitanyerera. Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane kubicuruzwa nk'isabune y'amazi n'amavuta yo kwisiga, aho gufata neza ari ngombwa.

Inyungu zo Kumusenyi

Sandblasting itanga inyungu nyinshi:

• Kunonosora neza : Gutegura ubuso bwo gutwikira neza no gufata neza.

• Kongera Kuramba : Komeza ibice, byongerera igihe cyo kubaho.

• Kujurira ubwiza : Ongeraho ibishushanyo mbonera hamwe nimiterere hejuru yikirahure.

Amacupa yikirahure

Ubukonje muri chimie burimo gukora matte, opaque kurangiza hejuru yikirahure . Ibi birashobora gukorwa muburyo bwo gusya ikirahuri hamwe na chimique ukoresheje hydrofluoric acide . Uburyo bwo gukonjesha bwongera isura n'imikorere y'amacupa y'ibirahure.

Inzira yo gukonja irasobanuwe

Uburyo bwo gukonjesha busanzwe butangirana no gusya kimwe cyangwa impande zombi zikirahure kiringaniye ukoresheje abrasives nka corundum cyangwa umucanga wa silika . Ibi birema ubuso bumwe, bubi. Ubundi, aside hydrofluoric ivanze irashobora gukoreshwa mubirahuri, bigatera hejuru kugirango bigere ku ngaruka zisa. Ubu buryo bwo kuvura bukonje butera ibirahuri byuzuye.

Ibyiza by'ikirahure gikonje

Ikirahure gikonje gifite inyungu nyinshi:

• Diffus Umucyo Winjira : Ikirahure gikonje gikwirakwiza urumuri, kugabanya urumuri no gutanga urumuri rworoshye, rukwirakwijwe.

• Mucyo nyamara Opaque : Mugihe yemerera urumuri kunyuramo, rutwikiriye kugaragara, bigatuma biba byiza mubikorwa byihariye.

• Imikorere myiza yo gufunga neza : Ikirahure gikonje akenshi cyongereye ubushobozi bwo gufunga nyuma yuburyo bukonje, byongera imikorere yacyo.

Porogaramu Ifatika

Ikirahure gikonje gikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zinyuranye, harimo n’inganda zo kwisiga zo mu bwoko bwa cosmetique . Ibikoresho byo mu kirahure nkibirahure byibirahure hamwe n’ibirahure byikirahure byunguka ibyiza byubwiza nibikorwa bikora bitangwa nubukonje . Ubu buhanga ntabwo butezimbere ikirahure gusa ahubwo bwongeraho gukorakora kuri elegance mubipakira.

Mu nganda zita ku miti yumuntu ku giti cye , amacupa yikirahure akonje akundwa kubicuruzwa nka parufe nibikoresho byo kuvura uruhu. Kugaragara kwikirahuri cya matte byongera ibyiyumvo bihebuje, bikurura abaguzi no kuzamura imyumvire.

Itandukaniro riri hagati yumucanga wumucanga nubukonje

Uburyo bwo Kubyaza umusaruro

Gukonjesha bikubiyemo kwibiza ikirahuri mumuti ukomeye wa acide cyangwa gukoresha acide acide. Acide yangiza ikirahure, mugihe ammonium hydrogen fluoride ikora kristu. Ibi birema neza, byuzuye hejuru yikirahure.

Sandblasting ikoresha ibice byumucanga byihuse byasohotse mumasasu . Utwo duce twakubise hejuru yikirahure, tugakora neza neza. Ubu buryo bukora ubuso bugereranije nubukonje.

Ibiranga Ubuso

Ikirahure gikonje :

• Byoroheje cyane : Iyo bikozwe neza, hejuru iroroshye, hamwe na kristu ikwirakwiza urumuri kugirango habeho ingaruka mbi.

• Ubuso bubi : Yerekana isuri ikabije na aside, yerekana uburyo bwo gukonjesha budafite ubuhanga.

Ikirahuri cyumucanga :

• Ugereranije Rough : Ubuso bwikirahure burakomeye kubera kwangirika kwumusenyi. Iyi miterere ijyanye nubuvuzi busanzwe bwo gutunganya umucanga.

Inzira Ingorabahizi

Ubukonje buragoye mubuhanga. Irasaba ibintu bikomeye kugirango bibe byiza bya kristu. Kugera ku buryo bunoze, bufite ireme birangiza bisaba ubuhanga n'ubuhanga.

Gutera umucanga biragoye. Bikunze gukorwa mu nganda kandi biroroshye kuruta ubukonje. Inzira ikubiyemo gukoresha spray nozzle kugirango yereke ibice byumucanga kumirahure.

Igiciro na Porogaramu

Ikirahure gikonje :

• Igiciro Cyinshi : Ubukonje buhenze cyane kubera ubuhanga bwa tekiniki nibikoresho bisabwa.

• Porogaramu : Birakwiriye kurwego rwohejuru rwa porogaramu aho icyifuzo cyiza, cyiza.

Ikirahuri cyumucanga :

• Ikiguzi-Cyiza : Birashoboka kandi byoroshye kubisabwa bitandukanye.

• Igishushanyo cyihariye : Emerera gushushanya ibishushanyo mbonera, bigatuma bihinduka kubikenewe bitandukanye.

Porogaramu Ifatika

Ikirahure gikonje gikunze gukoreshwa mubikorwa byo kwisiga byo kwisiga kugirango bigaragare neza. Ibikoresho by'ibirahure nk'ibibindi by'ibirahure hamwe n'ibirahure by'ibirahure byunguka uburyo bwo gukonjesha , bikongerera imbaraga zo kureba no gukora.

Ikirahuri cyumucanga kibona umwanya wacyo mu nganda zikora imiti . Ubwoko bubi bwubuso bwumusenyi butuma biba byiza kumacupa yikirahure nibindi bikoresho byibirahure bisaba kutanyerera.

Ibibazo

Ikibazo: Ese gukonjesha no gukonja byombi bishobora kugera ku ngaruka mbi?
Byombi kumusenyi no gukonjesha birashobora kugera ku ngaruka ziteye ubwoba hejuru yikirahure.

Ikibazo: Biroroshye gutandukanya amacupa yikirahure yumucanga kandi akonje?
Nibyo, ikirahuri cyumusenyi kirakomeye, mugihe ikirahure gikonje cyoroshye hamwe na kristu igaragara.

Ikibazo: Ni ubuhe buryo buramba, butera umucanga cyangwa ubukonje?
Umusenyi muri rusange uramba kuruta ubukonje bitewe nuburyo bubi.

Ikibazo: Ubwoko bwose bw'icupa ry'ikirahure rishobora gushyirwaho umucanga cyangwa ubukonje?
Amacupa menshi yikirahure arashobora gushyirwaho umucanga cyangwa gukonjeshwa, ariko ibirahuri bimwe bidasanzwe ntibikwiriye gukonja.

Ikibazo: Birashoboka guhuza umucanga no gukonjesha kumacupa imwe?
Nibyo, guhuza umucanga no gukonjesha kumacupa imwe yikirahure birashoboka kubintu byihariye.

Incamake

Itandukaniro nyamukuru hagati yumusenyi no gukonjesha amacupa yikirahure biri muburyo bwabo nibiranga ubuso. Umusenyi ukora ibishushanyo mbonera ukoresheje ibice byumucanga byihuse. Ubukonje, ariko, bukoresha aside kugirango ikore kristu nziza. Inzira zombi zitanga ibyiza byihariye nibisabwa. Umusenyi uraramba kandi uhenze cyane, mugihe ubukonje butanga umusozo mwiza, unoze. Hitamo inzira ikwiye ukurikije ibyo ukeneye hamwe ningaruka wifuza kubirahure byawe.