Ngaba uyayazi indlela yokugcina iimveliso zakho zotywala zitsha ixesha elide? Impendulo ilele kwiibhotile zempompo ezingenamntu. Ezi zikhongozeli zintsha zingumdlalo we-Game kwihlabathi lobuhle.
Iibhotile zempompo ezingenamntu zithintela umoya ukuba ungangeni kwisitya, ukugcina umgangatho wemveliso. Babalulekile kwi-Skerecare kunye ne-cosmetics.
Kule thuba, uya kufunda ukuba yeyiphi ibhotile yempompo engenamoya, kutheni ithandwa, kwaye nokubaluleka kokwazi indlela yokuzalisa.
Ukuqonda iibhotile zempompo ezingenamntu
Isebenza njani ibhotile ye mpompo engenamntu?
Iibhotile zempompo ezingenamntu ngumdlalo otshintsha umdlalo kumzi mveliso we-cosmetics. Ngokungafaniyo neebhotile zemveli zemveli, izikhongozeli ezingenamntu zisebenzisa impompo yokuphumla yokuphelisa iimveliso. Xa ucinezela impompo, idala isiphumo se-vacuum, tsala imveliso phezulu nasebhotileni.
Itekhnoloji yenqwelomoya ingenamntu igcina umoya ukuba ungangeni kwibhotile, ilondoloze ukuthembeka kwendlela yakho yefoluvare. Akusekho ukuba nexhala malunga ne-oxidation okanye ungcoliseko! Ukupakisha okungenamntu uqinisekisa iimveliso zakho zihlala zintsha kwaye zisebenza ixesha elide.
Izinto eziphambili zebhotile yempompo yenqwelo moya
Makhe siqwalasele i-anatomy yebhotile yempompo yenqwelo moya. Ezi zinto zintathu ziphambili:
Ibhotile
Yenziwe ngezinto eziphezulu, eziphezulu
Ukhusela imveliso ukusuka ekukhanyeni kunye nomoya
Ifumaneka ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye nemilo
Indlela yempompo
Intliziyo yeNkqubo yeNdoda
Kudala i-vacuum ukuze uzobe imveliso
Susa imali egqibeleleyo ngalo lonke ixesha
Idiski yangaphakathi
Ihlala emazantsi ebhotile
Inyuka njengoko imveliso isasazwa
Iqinisekisa yonke ithontsi lokugqibela lisetyenziswa
Ezi macandelo zisebenza ngokungenamthungo ukuba zenze isisombululo esiphezulu sokupakisha. Iibhotile zempompo ezingenamntu zezona zikhetho zokugcina kwaye zisasaza iimveliso zakho ozithandayo.
Izibonelelo zokusebenzisa iibhotile ze-pump ezingenamntu
Ukugcina umgangatho wemveliso
Iibhotile zempompo ezingenamntu ziyinto emnandi yokulondolozwa kwemveliso. Ezi zikhongozeli zithintela i-oxidation. Xa umoya ungene kwimveliso, inokubuphelisa izithako. Oku kunciphisa ukusebenza kwemveliso. Ibhotile yempompo yenqwelo moya igcina umoya ngaphandle, ukugcina umgangatho wemveliso.
Elinye iNkulumbuso enkulu bubomi obugqithisileyo. Ngaphandle komoya, iimveliso zihlala zintsha. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ube nexhala malunga neemveliso zakho zolusu ezihamba ngokukhawuleza. Oku kuthetha ukuba ungonwabela izibonelelo ezigcweleyo ze-ores yakho kunye neekhrim zexesha elide.
Izibonelelo eziphambili:
Yithintela i-oxidotion: Gcina umoya, ukugcina ingqibelelo.
Ubomi oLwandisiweyo Ishelli: Iimveliso zihlala zintsha, kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle.
Ucoceko kunye nokhuseleko
Iibhotile zempompo ezingenamzimba zikwakhuthaza ucoceko olungcono. Qho xa usebenzisa ibhotile yesiko, umoya kunye nebacteria unokungena. Oku kunokungcolisa imveliso yakho. Nge-sundonser engenamntu, lo mngcipheko uncitshisiwe. Indlela engenamntu iqinisekisa ukuba imveliso yakho ihlala icocekile kwaye ikhuselekile ukuyisebenzisa.
Le uyilo lubaluleke kakhulu kwiimveliso ze-skercare. Ezi mveliso zihlala zinezithako ezibuthathaka. Ukuzigcina simahla kungcoliseko kubalulekile kwimpilo yakho yolusu.
Izibonelelo eziphambili:
Izibonelelo zeNdalo kunye nezoQoqoqosho
Sebenzisa iibhotile zempompo ezingenamntu kulungile kwindalo. Ezi bhotile zihlala zilungelelanisa. Oku kunciphisa inkunkuma kuba awunyanzelekanga ukuba ilahle ibhotile nganye ingenanto. Ukuphinda usebenzise iibhotile ezingenamntu kunceda ukuthoba iringi yendalo.
Kukho nezibonelelo ezibalulekileyo zoqoqosho. Ukuzalisa iibhotile zempompo ezingenamntu kunokusindisa imali. Endaweni yokuthenga iibhotile ezintsha, uthenge nje ukugcwalisa. Oku kuninzi okusebenzayo kwaye kufanelekile.
Izibonelelo eziphambili:
Iibhotile zempompo ezingenamzimba zilukhetho oluhle kakhulu ekulondolozeni imveliso yemveliso, ukuqinisekisa ucoceko, kwaye luxhamla indalo kunye ne-wallet yakho. Bayaba yinto ethandwayo kwishishini le-cosmetics ngezi zizathu.
Ukulungiselela ukugcwalisa ibhotile yakho ye moya
Amanyathelo okhuseleko
Ngaphambi kokuzalisa ibhotile yakho yenqwelomoya, kukho amanyathelo afanelekileyo okhuseleko ekufuneka ulandele. Okokuqala, qinisekisa ukuba imveliso yakho iyahambelana nebhotile. Ayizizo zonke iimveliso ezisebenza kakuhle kwizikhongozeli ezingenamoya. Jonga ngomenzi ukuba awuqinisekanga.
Ukucoca kubalulekile. Kuya kufuneka ucoce ibhotile ngokugqibeleleyo ngaphambi kokuzalisa. Imveliso ye-leftover inokungcolisa imveliso entsha. Oku kunokuchaphazela umgangatho wayo nokhuseleko. Hlaza ibhotile ngamanzi afudumeleyo. Sebenzisa i-Soap ethambileyo ukususa nayiphi na intsalela. Vumela ibhotile yomile ngokupheleleyo.
Amanyathelo aphambili:
Jonga ukuhambelana: Qinisekisa ukuba imveliso isebenza nempompo yenqwelo moya.
Ukucocwa ngokucokisekileyo: Sebenzisa amanzi afudumeleyo kunye nesepha ethambileyo.
Yomile ngokupheleleyo: Qiniseka ukuba ibhotile yomile ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kokuzalisa.
Izixhobo ezifunekayo
Ukuqokelela izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kuya kwenza ukuba inkqubo yokugcwalisa ibe lula. Nalu uluhlu lwento oya kuyifuna:
I-spatula encinci okanye intonga ecocekileyo: iluncedo ekudluliseleni iimveliso eziphezulu kwibhotile.
I-funnel yeemveliso zolwelo: iqinisekisa ukudluliselwa ngaphandle kwemveliso engamanzi.
Ilaphu elicocekileyo okanye izicubu: ngokutshisa nakuphi na ukuphalaza kwaye ukugcina indawo icocekile.
I-Soap ethambileyo kunye namanzi: Kubalulekile ukucoca ibhotile ngokucokisekileyo.
Ukuba nezi zixhobo okubi kuya kulungelelanisa inkqubo yokuzalisa kwaye zincede ukugcina ingqibelelo yeemveliso zakho zolusu.
Uluhlu lwezixhobo:
I-Spatula encinci: Iimveliso ezimbi.
I-Funnel: kwiimveliso zolwelo.
Ilaphu elicocekileyo: Ukucoca.
I-Soap ethambileyo: Ukucocwa ngokucokisekileyo.
Ukuzalisa ibhotile ye-pump engenamntu ilula kunye nokulungiselela ilungelo elifanelekileyo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba imveliso kunye nokucoceka kubalulekile. Sebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kuya kwenza inkqubo inyibilike kwaye isebenze ngakumbi.
Isikhokelo senyathelo lenyathelo lenyathelo: Indlela yokugcwalisa ibhotile ye-moya engenamoya
Inyathelo loku-1: Ukuvula ibhotile yempompo yenqwelo moya
Okokuqala, yibambe ibhotile ye moya engenamntu kumgangatho othe tyaba. Oku kuqinisekisa uzinzo kwaye kuthintele ukuchitheka. Bamba isiseko sebhotile ngokuqinileyo ngesandla esinye.
Okulandelayo, ukujija ngobumnene i-pump yokugcina ngesandla sakho. Ezinye iibhotile zinokufuna ukutsala kancinci ngelixa ujijekile. Ukuba impompo inkanyezi, zama ukusebenzisa ibhendi yerabha ejikeleze i-cap ye-cap. Kunqande ukusebenzisa amandla agqithisileyo ukuthintela ukonakalisa indlela yempompo.
Inyathelo 2: Ukucoca ibhotile ye-moya engenamntu
Ukucoca ibhotile kubalulekile ukuze ugcine umgangatho wemveliso. Qala ngokuthoba ibhotile ngamanzi afudumeleyo ukuze asuse nayiphi na imveliso ye-leftover. Sebenzisa i-soap ethambileyo ukucoca ngaphakathi. Qiniseka ukuba ufikelele kuzo zonke iindawo ukuphelisa nakuphi na intsalela.
Hlaza ibhotile kwakhona ngamanzi afudumeleyo asuse isepha. Vumela ibhotile yomoya yomile ngokupheleleyo. Eli nyathelo liqinisekisa ukuba akukho mtyumbo uhlala ngaphakathi, onokuchaphazela imveliso entsha.
Inyathelo 3: Ukuzalisa ibhotile ye moya engenamntu
Ngoku, ukulungele ukugcwalisa ibhotile. Iimveliso ezingamanzi, sebenzisa i-funnel yokuqinisekisa ukudluliselwa ngaphandle kokudlulisela. Beka i-fuckel evulekileyo kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe igalele imveliso ngaphakathi. Kwiimveliso ezincinci, sebenzisa i-spatula encinci ukuze ikhuphe kwaye idlulisele imveliso kwibhotile.
Gcwalisa ibhotile ukuya ngaphantsi kwe-rim. Oku kuthintela ukuphuphuma kwaye kuqinisekisa ukuba impompo isebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Kulumkele ukugqwetha, njengoko oku kunokubangela impompo kukungasebenzi kakuhle.
Inyathelo 4: Ukuhlangabezana kwakhona kwibhotile ye-pump engenamntu
Emva kokuzalisa, kwakhona i-Pump ye-pump. Lungelelanisa impompo ngebhotile kwaye icinezele kancinci. Ukujija impompo yempompo kude kube yindawo ngokukhuselekileyo. Eli nyathelo libalulekile ukuze ligcine itywina lokuphumla kwaye iqinisekise ukusebenza okufanelekileyo kwempompo.
Vavanya impompo amaxesha ambalwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba le mveliso ihambisa ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuba impompo ayisebenzi, jonga iiblubhu zomoya okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle. Dibanisa kwakhona impompo xa kufuneka.
Ukulandela la manyathelo kuqinisekisa ukuba ibhotile yakho ye moya ilungele ukusetyenziswa. Ukuzalisa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokugcina ibhotile kugcina iimveliso zakho ze-skerecare zintsha kwaye ziyasebenza.
Ukucombulula iingxaki
Impompo ayisebenzi emva kokugcwalisa
Ngamanye amaxesha, emva kokuzala ibhotile yempompo yenqwelo moya, impompo isenokungapheli imveliso. Oku kuhlala kubangelwa ziiblubhu zomoya ezibanjiswa ngaphakathi kwebhotile. Ezi gubble zinokuthintela indlela yokuphumla ngokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukulungisa le nto, bamba ibhotile, kwaye ucofe ngobumnene kumgangatho othe tyaba. Oku kunganceda ukuhambisa imveliso kwimpompo kwaye ukhulule nawuphi na umoya obanjiweyo. Ukuba impompo ayisebenzi, zama ukuyicinezela amaxesha amaninzi ukuze iphambili kwimpompo.
Amanyathelo okulungisa amaqamza e-air:
Gxotha ibhotile: Bamba ibhotile ijonge ezantsi.
Cofa ngobunono: Cofa ibhotile kumgangatho othe tyaba.
I-Prime Impompo: Cinezela impompo amaxesha amaninzi.
Ibhotile ayizukuvula
Ukuvula ibhotile ye-pubble engenamntu kunokuba ngumceli mngeni. Ezinye ii-CAPS zitywinwe ngokuqinileyo ukugcina ingqibelelo yemveliso. Ukuba udibana nebhotile engayi kuvulwa, zama ukusonga ibhendi yerabha ejikeleze i-cap yokuphucula ubamba lwakho.
Ukuba oku akusebenzi, sebenzisa ilaphu ukuze ubambe ngcono kwaye ujijeke ngobunono. Kulumkele ukusebenzisa amandla agqithisileyo ukuthintela ukonakalisa ibhotile okanye indlela yempompo.
Iingcebiso zeCAPS enenkani:
Sebenzisa ibhendi yerabha: Songa kwi-cap ukuze ubambe ngcono.
Zama ilaphu: sebenzisa ilaphu ukuphucula ukubamba kwakho.
I-twist ethambileyo: ijijeke kancinci i-cap kancinci ukunqanda ukonakala.
Imveliso kakhulu
Ukudlulisela iimveliso eziphezulu kwibhotile yempompo engenamntu kunokuba liqhinga. Ukuba imveliso inzima kakhulu, isenokungahambi lula kwibhotile. Ukwenza ukuba kube ngaphezulu, unokufudumeza imveliso kancinci ngokubeka isikhongozelo kumanzi afudumeleyo imizuzu embalwa. Oku kuyakunceda imveliso ukuba iphike ngakumbi.
Ngenye indlela, sebenzisa i-spatula encinci ukuze ikhuphe kwaye idlulisele imveliso ibe yibhotile. Le ndlela iqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso ezincinci zizaliswe ngokufanelekileyo ngaphandle kokubangela ibhloko.
Iindlela zeemveliso ezi-mught:
Imveliso ayihlali intsha
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba imveliso yakho ihlala intsha kwibhotile ye-moya engenamntu ibalulekile. Ukuba uyayiphawula ukuba imveliso ayihlali intsha, inokuba ngenxa yetywina elingafanelekanga. Qiniseka ukuba umatshini wempompo ukhuselwe ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye ibhotile ivaliwe ngokuqinileyo. Oku kugcina itywina lokuphumla kwaye kuthintela umoya ekubeni ungangeni.
Jonga rhoqo nayiphi na imifuno okanye ivuza kwibhotile. Ukuba itywina lithethwe, kunokuba yimfuneko ukuhambisa imveliso kwibhotile entsha ukugcina umgangatho wemveliso.
Ukuqinisekisa ubushushu:
Itywina elikhuselekileyo: Qinisekisa ukuba impompo iqhotyoshelwe ngokuqinileyo.
Jonga ukuvuza: Vavanya ibhotile yokuqhekeka okanye ukuvuza.
Dlulisela ukuba iyafuneka: hambisa imveliso kwibhotile entsha ukuba itywina liyalala.
Ukulandela la manyathelo acocweni anokukunceda ukuba ugcine ukusebenza kunye nokutsha kweemveliso zakho zolusu kwizinto ezingenamntu.
Ukulungiswa kweposi
Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokuchanekileyo
Emva kokuzalisa ibhotile yakho yenqwelomoya, kubalulekile ukuba uvavanye impompo. Cinezela impompo izihlandlo ezininzi ukuqinisekisa ukuba isusa imveliso kakuhle. Ukuba ayenzi, kunokubakho umoya obanjiweyo ngaphakathi. Ukulungisa le nto, vula ngobunono ibhotile kumgangatho othe tyaba ngelixa uyibambe ecaleni. Oku kunceda ukukhupha nawaphi na amaqamza womoya.
Amanyathelo okuvavanya impompo:
Ukugcina ibhotile yakho egcwalisiweyo
Ukugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo kwebhotile yakho ye-pump ye moya eqhubekayo iqinisekisa imveliso entsha kunye nobomi obude. Gcina ibhotile kwindawo epholileyo neyomileyo. Kulumkele ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo kunye nobushushu obugqithisileyo, onokuthi unciphise imveliso. Ikhabhathi yegumbi lokuhlambela okanye idrowa yindawo efanelekileyo.
Iimeko zokugcina ezifanelekileyo:
Indawo epholileyo, eyomileyo: Yiphephe ubushushu kunye nokufuma.
Akukho kukhanya kwelanga ngqo: khusela kwimitha ye-UV.
Iqondo lobushushu: Kulumkele ukuguquguquka kobushushu.
Ukucoca phakathi kwe-iyolisayo
Ukugcina ucoceko kubalulekile kwimveliso yemveliso. Ngaphambi kokuba nganye igcwalise, coca ibhotile ngokucokisekileyo. Hlukana nayo ngamanzi afudumeleyo kwaye usebenzise i-seaphali ethambileyo ukuze ususe nakuphi na intsalela. Vumela ibhotile yomoya yomile ngokupheleleyo. Oku kuthintela ungcoliseko kwaye uqinisekise ukuba imveliso isebenza isebenza.
Amanyathelo okucoca:
Amanzi afudumeleyo amanzi: Susa imveliso ye-leftover.
I-Soap ethambileyo: icoceke kakuhle.
Umoya womile: Qinisekisa ukuba akukho mthethweni.
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo
Rhoqo Vavanya ibhotile yakho ye-pump ye moya yomonakalo okanye impahla. Jonga umatshini wempompo kunye nebhotile ngokwakho ukuba uqhekeka okanye ukuvuza. Ukuba uyayiphawula nayiphi na imiba, kungcono ukutshintsha ibhotile. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zakho zolusu zihlala zigcinwa kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo.
Uluhlu lokujonga:
Indlela yempompo: Jonga ukusebenza kakuhle.
Ukunyaniseka kwebhotile: Jonga imifuno okanye ivuza.
Faka endaweni yokuba iyafuneka: qinisekisa ukugcinwa kakuhle.
Yenza kwaye ungazenzi xa kuzalisa iibhotile ze-pump ezingenamntu
Yenza
Coca ibhotile ngokugqibeleleyo ngaphambi kokuzalisa
Soloko uqala ngokucoca ibhotile yakho ye moya. Hlamba ngamanzi afudumeleyo kunye nesepha ethambileyo ukuze ususe nayiphi na imveliso ye-leftover. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba akukho ntsalela indala ingcolise imveliso entsha. Vumela umoya owomileyo owomileyo ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kokuzalisa.
Sebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zenkqubo engenasimahla
Sebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kwenza ukuzalisa ngokulula kwaye ucocekile. I-spatula encinci inkulu kwiimveliso ezimbi. Ngenxa yotywala, sebenzisa i-funnel. Ezi zixhobo ziyanceda ukuthintela ukuchitheka kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kakuhle. Ukugcina le nkqubo igcina ingqibelelo.
Ivenkile kwindawo efanelekileyo
Emva kokuzalisa, gcina ibhotile yakho ye moya kwindawo epholileyo, eyomileyo. Kulumkele ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo kunye nobushushu obukhulu. Ukugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo kunceda ukugcina imveliso imnandi nempumelelo. Ikhabhathi yegumbi lokuhlambela okanye idrowa ilungile.
Ingaba
Kulumkele ukunyanzela ibhotile
Xa uvula ibhotile yakho ye moya, musa ukuyinyanzela. Ukuba i-cap ivuthiwe, sebenzisa ibhendi yerabha yokugcoba okanye ilaphu ukujija ngobumnene. Ukunyanzelwa kungakonakalisa indlela yempompo, yenza ibhotile ingasebenzi.
Sukuphelisa ibhotile
Lumka ungayiphathi kakuhle ibhotile yakho ye moya. Yizalise nje ngezantsi komphetho ukuqinisekisa ukuba impompo isebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Ukugqwesa kakhulu kunokubangela impompo kukungasebenzi kakuhle kwaye kunokukhokelela ekuvusweni kwemveliso. Kubalulekile ukushiya indawo ye-pump yokusebenza ngokuchanekileyo.
Kulumkele ukudibanisa iimveliso ezahlukeneyo
Ukuxuba iimveliso ezahlukeneyo kwibhotile enye akucetyiswa. Oku kunokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwemveliso kunye nozinzo. Soloko ucoca ibhotile ngokugqibeleleyo ngaphambi kokuba wongeze imveliso entsha. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba imveliso nganye igcina izibonelelo zayo kunye nomgangatho.
ISISHWANKATHELO: NJANI UKUZALISELA I-PAM PAMPLE YOBUCHULE
Ukwazi indlela yokugcwalisa iibhotile zempompo ezingenamntu zinezibonelelo ezininzi. Igcina imali kwaye inceda indalo. Ufumana imveliso ebonakalayo esebenzayo, uqinisekisa iimveliso zakho ze-skeccare zihlala ixesha elide kwaye zisebenza ngcono.
Ukuzazisa kunye nokuthintela iibhotile zempompo zenqwelomoya ziyakhuthazeka. Inika izibonelelo zobuqu kunye nokusingqongileyo. Ngokuzalisa, uyanciphisa inkunkuma kwaye uyonwabele iimveliso zakho ozithandayo ixesha elide.
I-U-NUO ibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lwebhotile yephakheji yenqwelomoya engenanto eya kwenza ubuhle bakho kunye neemveliso zobuqu zokuKhathalela zivele ngaphandle kwesihlwele. Iibhotile zethu zenqwelomoya zenziwe kakuhle kwaye zilusemgangathweni ophakamileyo, zigcina ngokutsha, ukuthintela ungcoliseko, kunye nokwandisa ubomi bemveliso yakho, qinisekisa ukuba i-stoclare yakho igqibelele njengemini enye. Enoba sisiqalo okanye inkokeli yeshishini, i-U-NUO inokuhlangabezana neemfuno zakho zokusebenzela ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba ufuna ukwahlukana nokunqongophala kwephakethe kwaye ufumane i-Refleble kwaye ibukeka ibonakale 'ikhaya ' kwiimveliso zakho zenkanyezi, i-U-NUO ihlala ikwinkonzo yakho! Sijonge phambili ekusebenzeni nani ngesandla ukwenza ixesha elitsha lobuhle. Ndiyacela Nxibelelana nomphathi weakhawunti yethu ngokukhawuleza ukuphonononga amathuba angenamda kwintsebenziswano.
I-FAQS
Q: Ngaba zonke iibhotile ze-pump ezingenamntu ziza kugqitywa?
A: Ayizizo zonke iibhotile zempompo ezingenankanya zomoya. I-screw-chwethe i-bottles yohlobo olulula ukugcwalisa kunezi ntlobo ze-Snap-kwiindidi.
Q: Ndingayicoca kangaphi ibhotile yam ye-moya?
A: Hlambulula ibhotile yakho ye-moya engaphambi kokuba yonke izezwe. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba akukho ngcoliseko kwaye igcina umgangatho wemveliso.
Q: Zeziphi iimveliso ezilungele iibhotile ze-pump ezingenamntu?
A: Iikhrim ezinqabileyo, i-lotions, kunye neegels zilungele iibhotile zempompo ezingenamntu. Bayakuthintela umoya kwizithako ezibuthathaka.
Q: Ndingayiqinisekisa njani ukuba imveliso yam ihlala ihleli intsha emva kokuzalisa?
A: Qinisekisa itywina lomoya xa uhlanganisana. Gcina ibhotile kwindawo epholileyo, eyomileyo ukuze uyigcine entsha.
