Wigeze wibaza ibintu bitandukanye byumutekano kubicuruzwa ukunda cyane byo kwisiga cyangwa uruhu? Guharanira umutekano wibicuruzwa muburyo bwo kwisiga ni ngombwa. Ikidodo kigaragara hamwe no gufunga abana nibintu byingenzi. Ariko ni iki, kandi ni gute batandukanye? Muriyi nyandiko, uziga inshingano zitandukanye zubwoko bupakira nuburyo barengera abaguzi.
Ikimenyetso kigaragara kigaragara?
Ikimenyetso cya Tamper-kigaragara nigice cyingenzi cyibicuruzwa. Ikora kurinda ubusugire bwibirimo kandi igazeza abakiriya ko ntamuntu wahinduye ibicuruzwa kuva yavanaho uwabikoze.
Intego yibanze yiyi kashe ni ebyiri:
Kurinda ibicuruzwa kuva kubishobora kugaburira
Tanga amahoro yo mu mutima kubaguzi
Hano hari ubwoko bwinshi bwa kashe ya Tamper - igaragara ikoreshwa muburyo bwo kwisiga no gutuza uruhu rwibintu:
Kugabanuka
Kugabanuka kw'ibice bikabije
Bakunze kuboneka kubicuruzwa nkakazu
Niba umuntu agerageje gukingura ibicuruzwa mbere yo kugura, gusubira inyuma bizaca cyangwa byerekana ibyangiritse bigaragara
TAMPER-BIKURIKIRA
Ibi ni imitwe isenyuka cyangwa gutandukana mugihe ibicuruzwa byafunguwe bwa mbere
Bagaragaza neza niba umuntu yahinduye ibicuruzwa
Uzabasanga kubintu bitandukanye byo kwisiga hamwe nibintu byuruhu
Ikidodo
Kashe ya kwinjiza ni inanga, kashe ya foil ishingiye ku gufungura kontineri
Bagomba gutondeka kubona ibicuruzwa, bigatuma bigaragara niba kashe yangiritse
Ibicuruzwa byinshi byo kwisiga hamwe nibicuruzwa byuruhu birimo kashe ya intanga
Ikidodo kigaragara kigira uruhare runini mugukomeza kwizerana abaguzi. Batanga ikimenyetso kigaragara ko ibicuruzwa bitahinduwe cyangwa byanduye, guha abakiriya icyizere cyo gukoresha ikintu neza.
Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gufunga abana (CRC)?
Gufunga abana, cyangwa CRCs, biranga ibintu byateguwe byumwihariko. Intego yabo ni ukubuza abana kugera kubintu bishobora kwangiza.
Korana na CRCS kuruta kashe ya Tamper. Mugihe ikidodo kigaragara cyerekana niba ibicuruzwa byafunguwe, CRC bigora abana gukingura paki.
Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwo gufunga abana:
Gusunika-na-guhindura imitsi
Gufungura cap-na-hindura cap, ugomba icyarimwe usunika hasi hanyuma ufungure ingofero
Ubu ni ubwoko busanzwe bwa CRC
Bisaba urwego runaka rwimbaraga no guhuza abana bato mubisanzwe badafite
Gukanda-na-guhindura ingofero
Iyi mikorere ya caps nayo kugirango isunike-na-guhindura imigezi
Aho gusunika hasi, ugomba gukanda impande za cap mugihe uhindutse
Bishingikirije kandi ku guhuza ibikorwa bitoroshye kubana gukora
CRCS ningirakamaro mu gukumira kwinjiza impanuka cyangwa guhura nibintu biteje akaga. Ibicuruzwa byinshi byo murugo, nk'imiti, gusukura ibikoresho, n'amavuta yo kwisiga, birashobora kwangiza niba bikoreshwa cyangwa gukoreshwa nabi n'abana.
Mugutuma bigorana kubana gukingura ibyo bicuruzwa, imyumvire ya CRCs ifasha kugabanya ibyago byo kwangiza impanuka kubwimpanuka no gukomeretsa. Batanga igice cyo kurinda, guha ababyeyi amahoro yo mumutima no gukomeza amatsiko abana bato bafite umutekano.
Itandukaniro riri hagati ya kashe igaragara-igaragara hamwe no gufunga abana
Mugihe kashe yegeranye hamwe no gufunga abana no kubarwanya abana bigira uruhare mumutekano wibicuruzwa, bakorera intego zitandukanye kandi bikora muburyo butandukanye. Reka dusuzume neza itandukaniro ryingenzi hagati yibi bintu byombi bipakira.
Intego y'ibanze
Kashe ya tamper-igaragara yagenewe kwemeza ko ubunyangamugayo no kwerekana niba gufata umwanzuro byabaye
Kurundi ruhande, kurundi ruhande, kwibanda kumutekano wumwana no gukumira impanuka kubintu byangiza
Imikorere
Ikidodo kigaragara kizavunika cyangwa cyerekana ibyangiritse bigaragara niba umuntu agerageje kunyerera hamwe nibicuruzwa
CRC isaba ibikorwa byihariye nurwego runaka rwimbaraga zo gufungura, bigatuma bigora abana kubona ibirimo
Abumva
Ikidodo kigaragara cater kubaguzi bahangayikishijwe nibishoboka byo kugaburira ibicuruzwa
CRC igenewe cyane cyane ingo hamwe nabana bato, kugirango bature umutekano mubicuruzwa bishobora guteza akaga
Ibisabwa
FDA ifite amabwiriza ahitwa kashe ya Tamper-igaragara kubicuruzwa bimwe, nkimiti irengana
CRCS zisabwa ibisabwa na CPSC hamwe nibikorwa byo gukumira ibikorwa (PPPA) kubicuruzwa byihariye bishobora kwangiza niba byinjijwe nabana
Gushyira muri make, kashe ya Tamper-Iyerekana hamwe no Gufunga abana bakemura ibibazo bitandukanye byibicuruzwa. Ikidodo kigaragara gitanga gihamya yo kugaburira no kubungabunga ibicuruzwa, mugihe cyakozwe intego zo kubuza abana kubona ibintu bishobora kwangiza.
Mugihe uhisemo gupakira ibicuruzwa byawe, ni ngombwa gusuzuma abaterankunga bawe nibisabwa byose. Rimwe na rimwe, urashobora gukenera gushyiramo kashe ya tamper-igaragara na crc kugirango uburenganzira bwo hejuru umutekano wibicuruzwa.
Porogaramu n'imikorere myiza
Ku bijyanye no gupakira ibicuruzwa, ni ngombwa guhitamo ibintu byiza byumutekano kubyo ukeneye. Reka dusuzume igihe cyo gukoresha kashe ya Tamper hamwe no gufunga abana, hamwe ninganda zunguka byinshi muribi bisubizo bipakira.
Igihe cyo gukoresha kashe ya Tamper
Ikidodo kigaragara nibyiza kubicuruzwa bisaba umutekano nubunyangamugayo. Ni ingirakamaro cyane kubintu nka:
Inganda zikunze gukoresha impinja zigaragara zirimo:
Niba ibicuruzwa byawe biguye muri kimwe muri ibyo byiciro cyangwa byunvikana kugaya, tekereza gushiramo kashe ya TAMPER - bigaragara mu gishushanyo cyo gupakira. Bazaha abakiriya bawe amahoro yo mumutima kandi urinde izina ryakira.
Igihe cyo Gukoresha Abana Barwanya Abana
Gufunga abana ni ngombwa kubicuruzwa bishobora guteza akaga niba byangiritse cyangwa bidafite intege nke nabana. Ingero zimwe zirimo:
Inganda zikunze gusaba ibipfunyika by'abana ni:
Niba ibicuruzwa byawe birimo ibintu bishobora kwangiza, ni ngombwa gukoresha ifunga abana. Bazafasha kwirinda ubworozi bw'impanuka kandi bagakomeza kubana umutekano.
Birakwiye ko tumenya ko ibicuruzwa bimwe bishobora kungukirwa na kashe yangiza-igaragara hamwe no gufunga abana. Kurugero, imiti isaba ibimenyetso byangiza kandi igatera ibyago kubana bakenera ibintu byombi.
Mugihe ufashe icyemezo cyo gupakira umutekano wibiranga, burigihe usuzume ibisabwa byihariye nibisabwa kubatera intego. Muguhitamo kashe iboneye igaragara cyangwa gufunga abana, ukarizwa abana, uzaharanira umutekano no kunyurwa nabakiriya bawe.
Umwanzuro
Muri iyi ngingo, twasuzumye itandukaniro ryingenzi hagati ya kashe ya tampis-igaragara no gufunga abana. Mugihe bombi bagira uruhare mu kwirinda ibicuruzwa, bakorera intego zitandukanye.
Ikidodo kigaragara kirengera Ubusugire bwibicuruzwa no gutanga ibimenyetso bigaragara byo kwangiza. Ku rundi ruhande, gufunga abana, ku rundi ruhande, kubuza abana kubona ibintu bishobora kwangiza.
Mugihe uhisemo gupakira ibicuruzwa byawe, ni ngombwa kugirango ushyire imbere umutekano. Reba abak'amateganyo, ibisabwa ibicuruzwa, hamwe namabwiriza akoreshwa kugirango umenye igisubizo cyiza.
Waba uhisemo kashe ya THEMPE, igaragara, cyangwa ihuriro ryaba bombi, burigihe bikomeza kubaho neza kubakiriya bawe ku isonga mumyanzuro yawe yo gupakira. Nubikora, uzatera kwizera, ubudahemuka, n'amahoro yo mumutima mubaguzi bawe bakomeye.
