Nigute wahitamo icupa rya parufe nziza

Uzi ko icupa rya parufe wahisemo ari ingenzi nkimpumuro ubwayo? Guhitamo icupa ryiza birashobora gukora itandukaniro ryose muburyo parufe yawe ibonwa kandi ifite uburambe.

Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura ibintu byingenzi tugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo icupa ryiza rya parufe. Kuva kumacupa nubunini kugeza kubintu byayo no gufunga, tuzakuyobora mubintu byingenzi bigira uruhare mukurema impumuro nziza itazibagirana.

Sobanukirwa n'ibirango byawe nibicuruzwa

Ibicuruzwa byanjye ni iki?

Mugihe uhisemo icupa rya parufe nziza, nibyingenzi gusuzuma ubwoko bwibicuruzwa byawe. Urimo gukora impumuro nziza kubagore cyangwa abagabo bashishoza? Ahari parufe ya buri munsi kubakobwa bakora, bakiri bato? Cyangwa impumuro yubugabo idafite ishingiro kubanyacyubahiro bizeye?

Impumuro nziza cyane isaba amacupa meza, akomeye agaragaza uko bahagaze. Tekereza imirongo myiza, ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge, kandi witondere ibisobanuro. Buri munsi parufe irashobora guhitamo byinshi bifatika, byorohereza abakoresha ibishushanyo byoroshye gutwara no gukoresha mugihe ugenda. Impumuro yabagabo irashobora gukwega amacupa ashize amanga, akomeye atanga imbaraga nubwizerwe.

Ni ayahe marangamutima ushaka kubyutsa?

Icupa rya parfum yawe ntigomba kuba irimo impumuro yawe gusa ahubwo igomba no kwerekana amarangamutima ushaka ko ikangura. Urashaka ko abakiriya bawe bumva:

• Humura kandi utuje

• Guhumeka no guhanga

• Igitsina kandi kireshya

• Ikora kandi ifite ingufu

• Ikirenga kandi wizeye

Imiterere, ibara, hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera cya icupa ryawe rirashobora guhindura cyane ibisubizo byamarangamutima. Imirongo yoroshye, igoramye irashobora kubyutsa amarangamutima, mugihe ishusho ityaye, inguni irashobora kwerekana imbaraga nicyizere. Amabara meza, afite imbaraga arashobora gutera imbaraga zo guhanga, mugihe ibara ryimbitse, ryuzuye rishobora kwerekana ibintu byiza kandi byoroshye.

Sobanukirwa nubwoko butandukanye bwamacupa ya parufe

Iyo bigeze kumacupa ya parfum, hari ubwoko butandukanye bwo guhitamo. Buri bwoko bugira umwihariko wabwo nibyiza. Reka dusuzume amwe mumahitamo asanzwe:

Amacupa ya parfum

Ikirahure nicyiza cyo guhitamo amacupa ya parfum, kandi kubwimpamvu. Ntibisanzwe, bivuze ko bitazakorana nimpumuro nziza imbere. Ibi bifasha kubungabunga ubunyangamugayo. Amacupa yikirahure aje muburyo butandukanye:

• Ikirahure gisukuye : Yerekana ibara rya parufe kandi itanga isuku, yuzuye.

• Ikirahure gikonje : Ongeraho kurangiza, matte kurangiza bishobora kubyutsa ubwiza nubwiza.

• Ibirahuri by'amabara : Emerera imvugo yo guhanga kandi irashobora gufasha kurinda impumuro nziza kumurika.

Amacupa ya parufe ya plastike

Nubwo atari byiza nkikirahure, amacupa ya plastike atanga ibyiza byinshi. Nibyoroshye, biramba, kandi bihenze. Ibi bituma bahitamo gukundwa kumibavu-yingendo zingana cyangwa guhitamo ingengo yimari.

Amacupa

Amacupa ya parufe yuzuye azenguruka umupira utanga impumuro nziza kuruhu. Biroroshye, byoroshye, kandi bitanga porogaramu igenzurwa cyane. Amacupa azengurutswe nibyiza kuri-kugenda-gukoraho cyangwa impumuro nziza hamwe na formulaire yibanze.

Shira amacupa

Amacupa ya spray wenda nubwoko busanzwe bwicupa rya parufe. Biranga atomizer itanga impumuro nziza. Ibi biremera no gukwirakwiza hamwe ninzira yagutse cyane. Amacupa ya spray arahuzagurika kandi akaza mubunini butandukanye, kuva kumasaho mato mato kugeza kumacupa manini yo gukoresha murugo.

Amacupa angana ningendo

Miniature verisiyo yamacupa ya parfum nibyiza murugendo cyangwa gutoranya impumuro nziza. Zirahuzagurika, zidashobora kumeneka, kandi zifite inshuti ya TSA. Ibirango byinshi bitanga impumuro zabo zizwi muburyo bunini bwurugendo, bikwemerera gufata impumuro ukunda aho ugiye hose.

Ubwoko bw'icupa Inyungu	ziranga	inyungu
Ikirahure	Ntibisanzwe, bya kera, byiza	Irinda impumuro nziza, yemerera gushushanya
Plastike	Umucyo woroshye, uramba, uhendutse	Nibyiza kuburugendo cyangwa guhitamo ingengo yimari
Kuzunguruka	Usaba umupira, compact	Igenzurwa rya porogaramu, birashoboka
Koresha	Atomizer, ndetse no gukwirakwiza	Biratandukanye, birema inzira nziza
Ingendo-nini	Miniature, idashobora kumeneka	Byuzuye muburyo bwo gukoresha cyangwa gutoranya

Ibyo ugomba gusuzuma mugihe uhisemo icupa rya parufe

Guhitamo icupa ryiza rya parufe bikubiyemo ibirenze gutoranya ikintu cyiza. Ibintu byinshi birashobora guhindura amahitamo yawe, uhereye kumacupa nubunini bwayo kugeza kubintu byayo no gufunga. Reka twibire muri ibi bitekerezo:

Imiterere y'icupa n'ubunini

• Imiterere y'icupa rya parufe irashobora kugira ingaruka kuburyo impumuro nziza. Igishushanyo cyiza, minimalist igishushanyo gishobora kwerekana ubuhanga, mugihe amacupa menshi atatse ashobora kwerekana uburambe cyangwa uburinganire.

• Imiterere y'icupa isanzwe irimo uruziga, ova, kare, hamwe nurukiramende. Buri shusho ifite ubwiza bwayo kandi irashobora gutanga umusanzu wawe.

• Ingano y'ibibazo, nayo. Ingano izwi cyane ni 15ml, 30ml, 50ml, na 100ml. Reba isoko ugamije nibyo bakunda mugihe uhisemo ingano.

Icupa

• Amacupa yikirahure :

• Ibyiza: Ikirahuri nticyoroshye, ntabwo rero kizahuza na parufe. Itanga kandi ibintu bisanzwe, birangirira hejuru.

• Ibibi: Ikirahure kirashobora kumeneka kandi kiremereye kuruta ibindi bikoresho.

• Amacupa ya plastiki :

• Ibyiza: Plastike yoroshye kandi ihenze kuruta ikirahure. Nibyiza guhitamo parufe zingana ningendo cyangwa amahitamo yingengo yimari.

• Ibibi: plastike zimwe zishobora gukorana nimpumuro nziza mugihe, igahindura impumuro yayo.

Ubwoko bwo Gufunga

• Gufunga ingofero :

• Ibyiza: Imipira yimigozi itanga kashe itekanye, irinda kumeneka no guhumeka.

• Ibibi: Birashobora kugora abakoresha bamwe gufungura, cyane cyane abafite ibibazo byuburiganya.

• Shira pompe :

• Ibyiza: Gusasa pompe biroroshye gukoresha no gutanga progaramu isobanutse. Bakwirakwiza impumuro nziza.

• Ibibi: Uburyo bwo gusasa burashobora gukora nabi mugihe, cyane cyane iyo bidakoreshejwe buri gihe.

• Amacupa yamenetse :

• Ibyiza: Amacupa ya splash afite igishushanyo cyoroshye, gisanzwe. Bakunze gukoreshwa kumpumuro nziza cyane.

• Ibibi: Birashobora kugorana kugenzura ingano yimpumuro ikoreshwa hamwe nicupa.

Reba ibisobanuro birambuye kubyerekeye Impumuro nziza.

Ikirango hamwe no gupakira

• Icupa rya parfum yawe igomba guhuza nikiranga cyawe. Nukwagura ishusho yikimenyetso cyawe.

• Reba no gupakira. Icupa ryawe rizaza mu isanduku cyangwa umufuka? Ibi bintu birashobora kwiyongera kubitekerezo rusange no kurinda ibicuruzwa byawe.

Imiterere yumuntu ku giti cye hamwe

• Kurangiza, icupa rya parufe wahisemo rigomba guhuza nuburyo bwawe bwite. Ukunda ibishushanyo mbonera cyangwa bigezweho? Minimalist cyangwa imitako?

• Tekereza kubantu ukurikirana. Ni icupa bwoko ki ryabashimisha kandi rikagaragaza imiterere yimpumuro yawe?

Ibitekerezo	nibyifuzo
Imiterere	Uruziga, oval, kare, urukiramende
Ingano	15ml, 30ml, 50ml, 100ml
Ibikoresho	Ikirahure (classique, idafite porous), plastike (yoroheje, ihendutse)
Gufunga	Kuramo ingofero (umutekano), pompe spray (byoroshye gukoresha), gusasa (byoroshye)
Ikirango	Guhuza ibiranga ikiranga n'indangagaciro
Gupakira	Agasanduku, pouches, kurinda
Imiterere yihariye	Ibisanzwe na kijyambere, minimalist viza

Amavuta yo gukora amacupa

Wigeze wibaza uburyo ayo macupa meza ya parufe yakozwe? Ninzira ishimishije ikubiyemo ibyiciro byinshi, kuva gutegura ibikoresho fatizo kugeza gukonjesha ibicuruzwa byarangiye. Reka dusuzume neza buri ntambwe:

Gutegura ibikoresho

• Ibyingenzi byingenzi mu icupa rya parufe ni umucanga, ivu rya soda, hekeste, na cullet (ikirahure cyongeye gukoreshwa).

• Umucanga utanga imbaraga nigihe kirekire mubirahure. Nibintu byingenzi.

• Ivu rya soda rikora nka flux, rigabanya aho gushonga kuvanga.

• Limestone ikoreshwa muguhindura ikirahuri no kurushaho kurwanya amazi n’imiti.

• Cullet isubirwamo ibirahuri byongewe kuvanga. Ifasha kubungabunga ibikoresho fatizo ningufu.

Inzira yo gufata

• Ibikoresho fatizo bipimwa neza kandi bivangwa hamwe munzu yicyiciro.

• Ingano nyayo ya buri kintu ni ingenzi kugirango tumenye neza ibicuruzwa byanyuma.

• Uruvange, rwitwa 'icyiciro, ' noneho rujyanwa mu itanura kugirango rushonge.

Uburyo bwo gushonga

• Icyiciro kigaburirwa mu itanura, aho gishyuha ubushyuhe bwinshi cyane (hafi 1.500 ° C cyangwa 2.800 ° F).

• Kuri ubu bushyuhe, ibikoresho bishonga kandi bigahurira hamwe, bigakora ikirahure gishongeshejwe.

• Itanura rihora rigaburirwa hamwe kugirango rigumane urwego ruhoraho rwikirahure cyashongeshejwe.

Gushiraho inzira

Hariho uburyo bubiri bwingenzi bwo gushiraho amacupa ya parufe:

1. Gukubita no gukubita (BB) :

• Ikirahuri cy'ikirahure gishongeshejwe kijugunywa mubibumbano hanyuma bigacibwa nogosha.

• Umwuka uhuhwa mubibumbano kugirango habeho umwobo, ukora icupa ryimbere.

• Icupa noneho ryimurirwa muburyo bwa kabiri, aho umwuka wongeye guhuha kugirango utange imiterere yanyuma.

2. Kanda no gukubita (PB) :

• Ikirahuri cyashongeshejwe kanda mubibumbano ukoresheje icyuma.

• Ibi birema icupa ijosi numunwa.

• Icupa rifite igice igice noneho ryimurirwa muburyo bwa kabiri, aho umwuka uhuha kugirango utange imiterere yanyuma.

Inzira ya Annealing

• Nyuma yo gukora, amacupa arashyushye cyane kandi yoroheje. Bakeneye gukonjeshwa buhoro buhoro kugirango birinde kumeneka.

• Amacupa ashyirwa kumukandara wa convoyeur ugenda gahoro gahoro unyuze mumurongo muremure, ushyushye witwa lehr.

• Iyo zinyuze muri lehr, amacupa akonja buhoro kandi buringaniye, bituma ikirahure gihagarara kandi kigakomeza.

• Iyo bimaze gukonjeshwa, amacupa arasuzumwa niba hari inenge cyangwa ibitagenda neza. Abatsinze igenzura ryiza barapakirwa kandi boherezwa kubakora parufe.

Ubwoko bwa parufe nibisabwa

Iyo uhisemo icupa rya parufe, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ubwoko bw impumuro nziza izaba ifite. Ubwoko butandukanye bwa parufe ifite ubunini butandukanye bwamavuta ya parufe, bishobora kugira ingaruka kumahitamo y'icupa. Hano haribintu byinshi byingenzi bya parufe nibiranga:

Parfum (Extrait de Parfum)

• Parfum, izwi kandi nka Extrait de Parfum, ifite amavuta menshi ya parufe kuri 15-40%.

• Nubwoko buramba cyane bwa parufe, hamwe nimpumuro ishobora kumara amasaha 6-8 cyangwa arenga.

• Kubera ubwinshi bwayo, Parfum isanzwe igurishwa mumacupa mato, mubisanzwe 15-30ml.

• Amacupa akenshi ni meza kandi meza, yerekana imiterere yibicuruzwa.

Eau de Parfum (EDP)

• EDP ​​ifite amavuta ya parfum yibanze kuri 15-20%, munsi ya Parfum.

• Itanga kuramba neza, hamwe nimpumuro ishobora kumara amasaha 4-5.

• EDP ​​ikunze kugurishwa mumacupa ya spray ya 50-100ml.

• Amacupa arashobora kuba yoroshye cyangwa ashushanya, bitewe nikirango nisoko rigamije.

Eau de Toilette (EDT)

• EDT ifite amavuta ya parufe yo hasi ya 5-15%.

• Impumuro isanzwe imara amasaha 2-3.

• Ubusanzwe EDT igurishwa mumacupa manini ya spray ya 50-100ml.

• Amacupa akenshi aroroshye kandi arakora, kuko EDT ifatwa nkibisanzwe, impumuro ya buri munsi.

Eau de Cologne (EDC)

• EDC ifite amavuta yo munsi ya parufe yo hasi ya 2-4%.

• Impumuro yoroheje kandi nshya, imara amasaha 2.

• EDC isanzwe igurishwa mumacupa manini ya 100ml cyangwa arenga.

• Amacupa akenshi aroroshye kandi adasobanutse, yerekana imiterere mishya, igororotse yimpumuro nziza.

Eau Fraiche Ubwoko

• Eau Fraiche ifite amavuta ya parufe yo hasi cyane kuri 1-3%.

• Nimpumuro yoroheje, igarura ubuyanja imara isaha imwe.

• Eau Fraiche ikunze kugurishwa mumacupa manini ya spray cyangwa amacupa.

• Amacupa mubisanzwe aroroshye kandi arakora, kuko Eau Fraiche numubavu usanzwe, impeshyi.

Ubwoko bwa parufe ya	bwa peteroli Kuramba	Ubunini	bwa Icupa
Parfum	15-40%	Amasaha 6-8	15-30ml
Eau de Parfum	15-20%	Amasaha 4-5	50-100ml
Eau de Toilette	5-15%	Amasaha 2-3	50-100ml
Eau de Cologne	2-4%	~ Amasaha 2	100ml +
Eau Fraiche	1-3%	~ Isaha 1	Gutera amacupa manini cyangwa kumena amacupa

Mugihe uhisemo icupa rya parufe, tekereza ubwoko bwimpumuro nziza urimo gukora hamwe nubunini bwamavuta. Ibi bizafasha kuyobora icyemezo cyawe kubunini bw'icupa, imiterere, n'imikorere.

Umwanzuro

Guhitamo icupa ryiza rya parufe birimo ibintu byinshi byingenzi. Reba imiterere, ingano, ibikoresho, n'ubwoko bwa pompe. Tekereza ku kirango cyawe n'amarangamutima ushaka kubyutsa. Ntiwibagirwe akamaro ka caps no gufunga. Kugerageza nuburyo butandukanye burashobora kugufasha kubona ihuza ryiza kubyo ukunda. Icupa ryiburyo ntabwo ryongera impumuro nziza gusa ahubwo ryerekana uburyo bwawe bwite. Fata umwanya wawe wo gushakisha amahitamo hanyuma uhitemo icupa ryerekana ikirango cyawe kandi cyumvikane nabakumva.